1、大学英语四级介绍 CET-4 College English Test Band 4,教学大纲指出：大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。,大学英语考试词汇量要求,大学英语四级考试中，考生掌握的词汇量应达到4500个单词和700个词组大学英语六级考试中，考生掌握的词汇量应达到5500个单词和1200个词组高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）词汇量
2、为3400个单词,大学英语四六级考试相关信息,报考条件,1.全日制普通高等院校本科、专科、研究生在校生。 2.各类全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生。 3.修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET-4。 4.具有CET4合格证书或者取得425分（含425分）以上CET4成绩的学生才能报考CET-6。 注意：各学校针对自己的教学需要还附加有一些特殊的要求，请大家在报名的时候仔细阅读本校的报名须知。,http:/ 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站,快速阅读完型填空选词填空作文传统阅读(多项选择)翻译听力,你知道四级有什么样的题型吗?,综合,听力,阅读,写作,你知道四级的答题顺序吗?,作文,完型填
3、空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,注意 （1）,改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,你知道四级的答题时间吗?,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,注意（
4、2）,因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配。,你知道四级的分值分布吗?,大学英语四级题型分布 满分710分,注意（3）,听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,8：50-9：00 试音 9：00-9：10 播放考场指令，发答题卡一和答题卡二 9：10 考试正式开始，开始作文考试 （作文在
5、答题卡一上） (30 min) 9：35 发试题册 （有A，B两种试卷类型） 9：40-9：55 做快速阅读 (15 min) 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一(作文和快速阅读) 9：55-10：00 戴上耳机试音，准备听力考试 10：00 开始听力考试 (约 35 min) 10：35- 11：20 其他部分 (仔细阅读+完形填空+翻译) (45 min) 11：20 收试题册和答题卡二 ，考试结束,1. 四级考试流程,2009年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以 下条件之一):1. 大学英语四级考试成绩达到425分以上（含425分）的在校大学生，2. 大学英语四级网考成绩达到425
6、分以上（含425分）的在校大学生，3. 2005年6月以前已获得大学英语四级证书的在校大学生。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2009年8月25日,你知道考多少分才能报考六级吗?,复 习 攻 略,一、贵在坚持二、攻克单词关三、熟悉考点，紧扣考试范围四、消化真题,作文,三段式构思每段内容，要点，段首句整体印象好,作文开篇语,Recently the problem has been brought into focus。 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. Nowadays there is a growing concern ov
7、er ,作文结束语,From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.,其他常用语,I strongly support it. I strongly object it. Im in favor of it. I agree with it. I disagr
8、ee with it. as for as I am concerned-in my opinion-Every coin has two sides. the advantage outweigh the disadvantage.,2009年月作文,Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “free admissions to museum?” You should write at least 120
9、words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放的，目的是？ 2. 有人认为这样会带来一些问题 3. 在我看来,构思,Paragraph 1: 段首句: Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. Aim: More people have chances to learn about human culture.,Nowadays, an increasing number of m
10、useums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to t
11、his live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,构思,Paragraph 2:段首句： However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.Problem: money for development of museum; damage,However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as
12、 well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate o
13、r control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,构思,Paragraph 3: 段首句： As a university student, I am in favor of the f
14、ree- admission conduct.support it or not，why?,Free Admission to Museums（满分版） Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popul
15、arization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them. However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is
16、that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free
17、admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some meas
18、ures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have su
19、stainable development.,Skimming and Scanning 快速阅读技巧,skimming在牛津词典当中的解释是：“read quickly， noting only the chief points”在韦氏词典里的的解释是 “to read， study， or examine rapidly；especially to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot”读标题，副标题读每段主题句,Skimming and Scanning 快速阅读技巧,scanning在牛津词典当中的解释是“
20、glace at quickly but not very thoroughly ”在韦氏词典当中的解释是： “ to glance from point to point ，often hastily， casually，or in search of a particular item (scan the want ads looking for a job)” 根据关键词寻找信息,答题步骤,第一步：看文章后题目，分析定位词，并用笔标出以加深印象。 第二步：阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍，注意每段的中心句或中心思想，留心题目当中标出的信息；但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、词组或句子
21、的意思，不管懂还是不懂，一律跳过。 第三步：先做细节题，注意对比题目和文章当中相应信息在表述方式上的不同，要特别注意两者在用词上的区别考的往往就是这个词！,1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A) He just wouldnt look her in the eye.B) He was slow in answering her questions.C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D) His answers to som
22、e of her questions were irrelevant .,As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the indivi
23、dual otherwise.,2. Tiffanys misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _. Racial stereotypes. Cultural ignorance Invalid personal bias. Emphasis on physical appearance,“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confess
24、es. What she hadnt known at the time of the interview was that the candidates“different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.,3. What is becoming essential in the cou
25、rse of economic globalization according to the author?A) Hiring qualified technical and managementpersonnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of othercultures. C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.,Many of us have had similar encounters w
26、ith behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .,4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. B) A personnel
27、training company. C) A cultural exchange organization.D) A hi-tech company,At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see t
28、heir own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .,听力技巧,调整心态,不紧张提前看,预测内容没有听到的,放弃题目和听力材料顺序一致长对话和短文,听主要内容. 听题目中的关 键词,复合听写,第一遍，听主要内容,简单单词,能写的可以速写。第二遍，开始写，注意是速写。最后三个长句可以根据自己的理解，组织句子。第三遍，把没有写完整的单词补充完整。,选词填空,仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词
29、、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。 细读首句，抓住中心。 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。,选词填空,判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。 名词主要做主语、宾语。 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词。谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 介词后面必有名词 副词修饰形容词或动词,Part V Cloze,语法虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、时态 词法词语辨义(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. )固定搭配 句法段落之间的关系句子之间的关系(并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件),词语固定搭配wait for, be equipped with, complain of 词语辨义affect / effect ,facility / instrument / implement / appliance 逻辑推断 语义衔接,Part VI Translation,常用词组的用法基本语法（比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等）,
