1、The Text Of Section B,Remain的用法,eg: The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself.奥林匹克运动会依然是一个为竞争而竞争的最纯粹的例子。remain:“保持不变或继续保持同一种状态或情况.”是系动词.其后常接名词.形容词.介宾短语或副词.无被动无进行时.eg:These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍值得怀疑.Peter became a juge but Tom remained a fis
2、herman.彼得成为了一名法官而汤姆仍是一个渔夫。This secret remains unknown now。此秘密仍然不为人所知.,for the sake of,此短语意为“为了目的”，同义短语还有: for the purpose of in order to in order that to do so as to doeg：In order to appreciate poetry,you should read it aloud.为了感激诗人，你应该大声朗读诗歌。He studies hard so as to go to college.他刻苦学习为了上大学。We went
3、 to the hospital to see our teacher.我们去医院看了我们的老师。,More than及有关短语,Athletes sacrifice their carees and bodies risking injury,defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves.运动员们在事业和身体上作出牺牲，他们冒着受伤、受挫和彻底失败的危险，仅仅为了国家和自身的荣誉而竞争.more than 意为“不仅仅，多于“。eg：The
4、 number of the people who attend the convention ismore than 40.另外, 和more than 相关的短语如下：more or less 或多或少,大约. no more than 仅仅less than 少于 no less than 不少于,多达.less and less 越来越少的 not less than=at least 至少,精彩的名词用法,And,they never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determ
5、ination. 而且他们也从未体验过通过刻苦训练与决心这些美德而获胜所带来的光荣感。glory. un.光荣,荣誉.同义词有honor.eg:Linzexu fighted with cigarette in HuMen for the glory ofChina.林则徐为了中国的荣誉虎门销烟.美德.近义词有quality.eg: Blood donation and money donation are also virtues.鲜血和捐款也是一种美德.You own all human virtue ,but no human defect at all.你有人类的全部美德，却毫无人类的
6、缺陷.determination.un.决心,毅力.同义词：willpower, perseverance.eg:A persons success is not dependent on his wisdom, but perseverance.一个人的成功不取决于他的聪明，而是毅力.,exemplify的用法,The greatest track and field Olympian of all time ,Carl Lewis,exemplified the Olympic spirit .迄今为止，卡尔刘易斯是奥运会田径项目最伟大的选手，也是奥运精神的典范。exemplify.vt.
7、 是的典范，作为的例证；举出例子，举例说明.exemplifiable adj. exemplifier n.同义词有：illustrate,instance,represent.eg:He turned out stories and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings of his notebook 他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文。The recent oil price rises exemplify the difficulties which the motor industry is now facing
8、. 最近的石油涨价是汽车工业正面临困难的一个例证。I am going to exemplify one or two of these points 我打算就论点中的一、两个方面举例说明。,句子表达欣赏,He did so,not simply through his gold medal performances-Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump-but also through his comp
9、etitive nature and his ability to win and compete in every Olympics from 1984 to 1996. 这不仅是因为他屡屡获得金牌刘易斯在四个项目的比赛中获得过九枚金牌，在100米短跑和跳远比赛中保持世界记录而且是因为他天性中所富有的竞争力和从1984年到1996年间在每一届奥运会上所表现出的竞争和获胜的能力。 此段落通过一个介词through连接了not simplybut also.的两个句子.结构完整清晰,含义表达流畅,介词用得准确到位,值得借鉴. through还可用by way of via 等替换。,Compet
10、itive的用法,competitive adj.喜欢竞争的,好胜的;竞争的,有竞争力的.compete v.竞争 competition n. 竞争,竞争力.eg:Committee in Shanghai Culinary competition for Youth Worker.上海市青工技术比武大赛西菜组评委。A heavy object, such as a dumbbell, lifted for exercise or in athletic competition. 投掷器械用于锻炼或体育竞赛的重物，如哑铃.heated competition;intense competit
11、ion;Gruelling competition.激烈的比赛。,关联词短语总结,本句子用了not simpiybut also这一短语，另外，其他常用的连词短语如下： 并列关系:bothand 既又 neithernor 既不也不as well as 除之外，也eg:Not only can he speak English,but also he can speak Janpanese.转折关系:while when(然而，偏好） still nevertheless yet whereas however等eg:He finds life difficult,nevertheless h
12、e does not give up hope.他觉得生活困难，不过他没放弃希望。,关联词短语总结,选择关系:otherwise or else eitheror whetherorrather than notbuteg:Do your work,or else you will be punished.干你的活，否则你要受罚的。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。因果关系: for then(那么，因而） thus therefore其中for引导的表原因的句子不可放于句首，其他可以。eg:He made a c
13、areless mistake,thus he failed.他犯了一个粗心的错误，所以他失败了。eg:The gate into the forest was open,then we entered it.进入森林的大门开着，于是我们走了进去。,虚拟语气,He would have also competed in 1980 if the United States had not refused to take part.如果不是美国拒绝出席1980年奥运会,他也会参加那次奥运竞赛。英语中的语气分为陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议。而不表示客观存在
14、的事实。虚拟语气是由谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。下面着重讲一下虚拟语气在条件句中的用法（列表如下）,虚拟语气在条件句的用法,注意：主句的情态动词可以是should, could, would ,might中的任意一个.eg:If I had time,I would attend the meeting.如果我有时间，我会来开会。（与现在事实相反）If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exam.如果你采纳了我的建议，你这次考试就不会失败了。（与过去事实相反）If it were to rain tomorrow
15、,the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会将会推迟.（与将来事实相反）,名词用法欣赏,With speed,consistency,integrity and above all desire,Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time.He demanded nothing less than the best from himself and achieved the best,not with drugs,but with unmatched discip
16、line and commitment to train.凭着速度、稳定的发挥、诚实，尤其是获胜的渴望，刘易斯的表现非秒表所能计量，甚至使时间也停滞不前。他要求自己发挥出最佳水平，而且他取得最好成绩靠的不是服用药物，而是无与伦比的自制力和训练时的完全投入。此句子大量名词叠加，简练地表达了主人公的特点，坚韧不拔，内心强大，为目标努力奋斗的良好品质。,consistency n.“一致性,连贯性”,这里指“良好的发挥”.consist vi.存在 consistent adj.一致的,连贯的.eg:Although businesses may choose different methods o
17、f depreciation, the principle of consistency should be kept to.尽管企业可以选择不同的折旧方法,但都必须符合一贯性原则。We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。,integrity.n.完整,完善;正直,诚实. 同义词有： completeness； character honesty unityperfection 反义词有：corruption deceit uncertaint
18、yeg:We must respect each others territorial integrity.我们应该尊重彼此的领土完整。We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。,commitment.n.承诺,保证,信奉,献身,委任,交押.近义词：obligation 义务 duty 义务dedication 奉献 loyalty 忠诚 allegiance 忠诚 charge 责任eg： If you are serious about our relati
19、onship, you should make a commitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。He made a commitment to pay the rent on time.他保证按时付房租。,Carl set his mind on track and that was it. 卡尔决心练习田径，后来始终没有改变。此句用词简单，一句简单的“that was it “清晰地表达出了卡尔对梦想的执着.set ones mind on决心 类似的短语还有：make a decisiondetermination to do sth. determine to d
20、o sth.eg：I must now determine whether to meet him or not.我现在必须决定是否要见他。He set his mind on make a choice .他决定做出选择。,His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career.他多年的训练和从容的自信为他以后卓越的田径生涯打好了基础。set the stage for为打好了基础。eg: Her opening thoughts set the stage for her brilliant essays.她开放的想法为她优秀的文章打好了基础。We should do our best to do everything at school to setthe satge for our future.在学校我们应该尽最大努力做好每件事来为未来做准备。,谢谢观赏,ppt宝藏__提供下载,
