1、CET-4 Part 1 Listening,实力+技巧=成功,一、听力理解的障碍 二、听力理解能力的培养 三、听力考试之应试技巧,听力理解的障碍,1. 外部障碍 2. 内部障碍1) 对讲话人的语速、语调、语音的熟悉程度2) 对讲话人的文化背景的了解程度3) 自身的心态4) 对英语词汇、句法、文体是否掌握,lesson,E.g. The value of an advertisement lies in its truthfulness. Deceptive messages are sure to lessen the customers interest, so that the busi
2、nesses involved suffer in turn.,Customers Customers,Wherever you go you can always see youngsters and even adults indulged in the games.,With a population explosion, a series of other problems will emerge.,serious,如何突破障碍,培养能力,养成一个习惯, 掌握五种技能 在听力之前对所给问题进行浏览, 对内容进行预测的习惯.1. 培养正确辨别语音的能力- (跟读)2. 培养抓重点及中心思
3、想的能力 3. 培养直接理解能力和连贯记忆能力.4. 培养记笔记能力5. 培养综合理解能力,Learning to Predict Bob, do you think you could possibly turn off that radio? Im A: I dont want a double room. I want a single room.B: Im sorry, sir, but Im afraid it A: Had your brother been nervous about it himself?B: Well, he didnt say, but possibly ,
4、trying to write a letter,Is the only double room available at the moment,he had been,How to Predict?,1. signals words (semantic markers): e.g. Im afraid that (something negative will follow) 2. intonation: When presenting a list, rising intonation signals that more items will follow and a falling in
5、tonation signals the end of the list.,Listenings Structure(35):,Part 1 : 8 short conversations 8%+ 2 long conversations 7%Part 2: 3 passages 10%Part 3: dictation 10%,Part 1 Short Conversation,应试技巧,短对话:八个短对话理解的题型一般有时间，地点，职业，关系，活动，态度，观点或者看法，直接含义，间接暗示等。 抓住对话中出现的关键词 E.g. (2003.1) A) They are both anxiou
6、s to try Italian food. B) They are likely to have dinner together. C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.,M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight? W: You treated me last weekend. Now it is my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q:
7、 What do we learn from the conversation?,Practice,A. His phone was disconnected. B. He needs to make phone calls. C. Using the email will decrease his telephone expenses. D. His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone.,W: We should write emails to our friends who live outside the country. M
8、: Sound like a great idea. I need to cut down on my phone bill. Q: what does the man mean?,Practice,A. Its too expensive to hire taxies. B. He doesnt like the suburbs. C. He cant afford the high taxes. D. The rent is too high.,M: I would like to move to the suburbs, but I dont have enough money to p
9、ay the high taxes. W: I wish you could. Its nice to live there. Q: Why isnt the man moving to the suburbs?,八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景： 涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、 天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、 医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向、)、 面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、,租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设
10、施等的介绍)、 娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、 餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、 选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、 作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等) 图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇),Types,Main idea Cause-effect Attitude/ Opinion Place Figures Plan/ Schedule,1. Main Idea,1. What are the two people talking abo
11、ut? 2. What is the conversation mainly about? 3. What can be concluded from the conversation? 4. What can you infer from this conversation? 5. What do we learn from this conversation?,A. The man is very worried. B. The woman doesnt like drinking. C. The woman can do nothing for the man. D. The woman
12、 has done something wrong.,A,模拟题第四套14题,2. Cause-effect ：,1. Why was the man/woman unhappy? 2. What is the cause /reason of?,A. Because the waist was a bit too tight. B. Because there wasnt any of her size. C. Because she didnt look good in the dress. D. Because the style was not what she liked.,D,模拟
13、题第五套13题,3. Attitude/ Opinion：,1. What does the man think of ? 2. What does the woman mean? 3. What is the womans attitude toward? 4. What does the man say about? 5. What is the mans opinion of?,A. There are too many courses offered to students. B. The woman should take fewer courses next term. C. Th
14、e man will take five courses next term. D. It is wiser to take more than five courses.,B Wouldnt five be wiser?,模拟题第五套14题,4. Place：,1. Where did this conversation most probably take place? 2. Where is the woman going? 3. Where will the man probably go? 4. Where are the man and the woman?,模拟题第四套11题,A
15、. At the Sun Valley. B. At the Health Center. C. At home. D. At work.,D,5. Figures：,How much/many ? How long did it taketo? How long will the woman stay? How often did the woman? How far is? At what time did the conversation take place ? What time did the woman? Whats the time now? Whats the date to
16、day?,96 = 6+75+15,模拟题第五套11题,6. Plan/ Schedule：,1. What will the woman do? 2. What does the woman prefer to do? 3. What happened to the woman? 4. What does the man want to do? 5. What will the speakers probably do?,A. Get some small change. B. Find a shopping center. C. Cash a check at a bank. D. Fin
17、d a parking meter.,A,09年12月11题,Listening Skills,1. Read the items - guess the type of the question will be- a. Where does the conversation take place? b. Pay attention the items seems illogical or abnormal c. Think about the synonyms of the sentences you heard most clearly - on your way to the answe
18、r,2.Take notes: figures, peoples name, place,3. The underlined meaning - the functions of the grammar and phrases conditional sentence sentence of real condition - meaning is direct & obvious - sth. that likely to happen sentences of unreal condition indirect & vague - sth. that not real or unlikely
19、 to happen,introductory word: if, if possible，if any，if not，if so，if necessary，if needed as long as，so long as，suppose，supposing，lets say,模拟题第八套11,A. He prefers staying at home because he doesnt like to travel. B. He prefers taking a bus because the plane makes him nervous. C. He prefers taking a pl
20、ane because the bus is too slow. D. He prefers traveling with the woman.,C,Types of Subjunctive Mood in Listening: opposite with the present face opposite with the past face wish/ if only: the dream/ wish that cannot be realized,真题06年6月第1题,A. They went a long way to attend the party. B. They didnt t
21、hink much of the food and drinks. C. They knew none of the other guests at the party. D. They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.,C,Subjunctive Moods Sentence Structure he looks as if, as though， I wish, I would rather, Id expected that if only, if I had known that, if I were you, its a
22、pity that, it is time that, its desired that,A. They are not strict with students. B. They have too little patience. C. They are very hard on students. D. They are more hard-working than before.,A,模拟题第七套15,reliable, industrious, conscientious,Comparative Sentence If they are the same： My computer is
23、 as expensive as yours. Walking fast uses up as many calories as running slowly. Caution: almost，nearly，practically - not exactly the same,A. Its as hard as expected. B. Its too tough for some students. C. Its much more difficult than people think. D. Its believed to be the hardest optional course.,
24、C,泛听第三单元 第八个,必修课：required course; obligatory course; compulsory course 选修课：optional course, The two items are not the same:not asas，not the same as，比较级+ than，preferto，would ratherthan,泛听 7单元 4,A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B. He has made great progress in his English. C.
25、He is a student of the music department. D. He is not very interested in English class.,A,4. Key Words - Place of the Conversation,（）Study： course课程, lectures大课（老师讲，同学听, tutorials小课（大家讨论，老师指导）, class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课, required/compulsory必修课, psychology心理学, anthrop
26、ology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学, biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学，electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history, physics, fine arts美术, accountancy会计学,computing计算机学,programming编程, semester/term学期,A. For her, biology is difficult, but math is not. B. For her, math is even mo
27、re difficult than biology. C. She is going to give up biology. D. She spends half of her time on biology.,B,模拟题8 14题,（）Work/ Part-time job： full-time全职，part-time兼职，teaching assistant教学助手, research assistant研究助手, lab assistant实验室助手, administrative assistant管理助手, waiter招待, waitress女招待, babysitter保姆, d
28、ishwashing洗盘子, application procedure申请过程, reference推荐, salary/wage薪水, precareer training (岗前培训), bonus奖金，telephone inquiry电话咨询 (position，available time for appointment)，interview面试 (hour，salary，experience)，job offer 工作机会 (accept，turn down)，earn the bread挣钱，bring home the bread and butter挣钱,A. She do
29、esnt have a job. B. She doesnt have enough money. C. She doesnt get enough sleep now. D. She is already very busy.,D,泛听第17单元3,（）Weather： climate/weather，annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度，wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, humid潮湿的, cle
30、ar up天气放晴，cloudy, flood洪水, drought旱灾,模拟5 18题,A. It will be rainy B. It will be cold C. It will be foggy D. It will be clear,D,（）Seeing the Doctor： Hospital & Doctor : clinic诊所，physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约 Symptom: symptom症状， hav
31、e/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷 Disease : flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的， have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，fever发热 Medicine : pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eye dro
32、ps眼药水 ，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药 Curing : bandage绷带，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，take ones temperature量体温，feel ones pulse量脉搏，take ones blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术,A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didnt think it nece
33、ssary. C. He was too weak to see the doctor. D. He failed to make an appointment.,B,泛听第七单元 6,（）Library： Action : check out登记并借出，renew续借，overdue过期的，迟到的，return归还，pay a fine支付罚款 The condition of the book : available可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的，out on loan借出的，reserved in circulation 在书库里，out of circulation借出，not fo
34、r circulation不外借 Things can be borrowed : book书，newspapers报纸，video tapes录像带，journal杂志，periodicals期刊, 杂志，current issue 现期刊物，back issue过期刊物 Cards : library card/admission card图书馆出入卡，driving license/license 驾照,student card学生证,library card借书卡。 sections in the library : information desk 服务台,delivery/circ
35、ulation desk借书台, reference（stacks）参考, 参考书目,open/closed shelf 开架，闭架, photocopy room复印室, Return Area 还书处, Reference Section 参考书部,A. He didnt get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. The library is closed on weekends. D. He was not allowed to check out the book.,A,泛听第五单元 2,（） Ex
36、am, essay, homework： quiz 小测验，mid-term exam期中考试, final test期末考试, Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考, score/points/marks/grades分数，Student Record Card/mark sheet/ transcript学生成绩单,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业, handout（上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation针对某一专题进行的发言, project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper
37、/thesis/dissertation论文博士论文硕士论文，essay短论文seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结, tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文, topic题目，at least2000 words in length至少2000字，deadline最后期限，extension延期,真题06年6月第5题,A. To pickup the woman from
38、the library. B. To make a copy of the schedule for his friend. C. To find out more about the topic for the seminar. D. To get the seminar schedule for the woman.,D,（）Renting a house lease租借, landlord房东,landlady女房东, rent租金，lodger 寄宿者, flat/apartment公寓, roommate室友，dormitory宿舍，live on/off campus住在校内/校外
39、，utilities水电气，heater加热器，temporary accommodation暂时住所， sublet转租，a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), balcony 阳台，lobby 公共场所大厅，kitchen厨房，living room 客厅，dinning room餐厅，bathroom浴室，afford负担得起,08年12月13题,A. Look for a place near her office. B. Find a new job down the street. C. Make inquiries elsewhere. D. Rent the $600
40、apartment.,C,（） Going out/ Traveling： to book a room 预定一个房间, register登记, to check in /out登记入住/结帐退房，motel汽车旅馆，lodge旅馆，cabin小屋，tent帐篷，visa签证，passport护照，travel agency旅行社，relaxation松弛，娱乐，recreation消遣，娱乐，transportation 运输，traffic jam塞车，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip/return ticket往返票， flight number 航班号，dir
41、ect/non-stop flight直飞航班，terminal终点站，destination目的地，luggage行李，picnic野餐，resort 旅游胜地，scenic spot风景点，place of interest名胜古迹,A. Because he wanted to cancel the visit. B. Because he wanted to change the meeting place. C. Because he wanted the woman to meet him at the airport. D. Because he wanted the woman
42、 to know that he had changed his arrival time.,D,泛听第八单元3,（）At the restaurant： restaurant 餐馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅, bar 酒吧, waiter男服务生, waitress女服务生, order定购，reserve预定, menu 菜单, bill 帐单, tip 小费, go Dutch 各自付帐, my treat 我请客, dessert 餐后甜点, main dish 主菜, recipe菜谱, special特色菜，snack小吃，receive a tip接受小费drink 饮料,
43、 whisky 威士忌酒, wine 葡萄酒, alcohol酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink不含酒精）饮料,06年12月15题,A. She isnt sure when Professor Bloom will be back. B. The man shouldnt be late for his class. C. The man can come back sometime later. D. She can pass on the message for the man.,D,（）Losing weight： put on some weight /gain some weight增重，lose some weight减肥,on a diet节食， keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shape 保持体型，in poor/terrible shape/ out of shape身材不好,泛听10单元9,A. 68 kilos B. 63 kilos C. 58 kilos D. 53 kilos,A,
