1、The British Isles,language study,1. The idea that . is past.,用炸鱼土豆条，讲演角，大本钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。,句中that引导的从句是同位语从句，它一般跟在某些 名词如belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem的后面， 用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在 从句中不充当句子成分.其引导词：连词that；连接副词how, when, where, why等。,Para 1,1. I have no idea that you were her friend.,2. I m
2、ade a promise that if anyone set me freeI would make him rich.,3. The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.,Eg:,2. stand for,1.代表、象征 The letters BBC stand for British Broad-casting Company. 2.支持、维护 We stands for self-reliance. 3.容忍、忍受 I cant stand for this sort of
3、 behavior.,3. past,n.过去、以前、昔日 Leave the past in the past. adj.完成的、结束的 Winter is past. adj.以前的、过去的、曾经的 suffering adv.经过 He waved as he walked past.,4. The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three kingdom is still unknown to many.,同位语从句,be made up of: consist of 由组成,be (un) known to
4、 sb.be known asbe known for,Eg. Fu Jian is known for tea.,Lu xun was famous as a writer.,As is known to all,the earth goes around the sun.,5. Within Great Britain for many years now, there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity.,2. make the most of,The girl made the m
5、ost of the occasion to showher talent.,He lives within 20 minutes walk.,Within在之内，不超出,as it is,Tell her the news as it is.,A witness must state the facts as they are.,就以现在这个样子；根据现在情况来看,Para 2,1. lie off,We can see the ship lying off the harbor.,位于之外,the west coast of Europe,the islands off the coast
6、,Scotland,England,lie to,只表示方向,相连不相连均可,France,lie on,接壤; 河畔上,London,lie in,位于之内,2. separate from把与分开be separated from 被分开 United we stand, divided we fall. We should never separate from the masses.,3. at one point,在某处,She is at the point of the death.（接近，靠近）,她在弥留之际,一度 At one point of the meeting, sh
7、e nearly lost her temper.,4. consist of,The United Kingdom consist of Great Britainand Northern Ireland.,: be made up of,The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.,be made up of All living matter is made up of cells.,consist in 在于,5. Between Britain and Ireland in the Irish sea, l
8、ies the small Isle of Man.,=The small Isle of Man lies between Britain and Irelandin the Irish sea.,倒装句,我们学校南方有一家餐馆. 译:,South of our school lies a restaurant.,表示方位的副词/介词短语(here, there, out, in, up, down,away,in front of,betweenand, in/to the east of, 等)+谓语+主语（必须是名词）。,Look!Here comes the bus!,Para 3,
9、1. in general 一般地；大体上；通常,大体上说, 你的计划很实际.,In general, your plan is practical.,2. throughout the year 贯穿全年,3. As much as+ n.pl.表示程度as many as+ n.pl.表示数量,She has as many as 5 bikes. Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tones.,Para 4,The book had a great influence on his life. What influenced you to do
10、 it?,1. influence v.&n.,2. form the basis for 为打下基础,have influence on sb./ sth. 有的影响under the of 在的影响下have over 有权力,What is the basis of your opinion?,on the basis of 在的基础上,basis 复bases - v. base,Para 6,state n.&v.,We must pay taxes to the state. In America, the law differs from state to state. The
11、building was in a bad state.,国家,州,状态,v. 陈述，声明，阐明,state your opinion/ problem,n. statement,Para 7,They realise that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.,句中的it 是形式主语,be+of+n.= be+adj.,The meeting is of great importance.,very important.,译: 高等教育在人生中很重要.,A college educ
12、ation is of great value in ones life.,be of importance = be important be of help = be helpful be of use = be useful be of no use = be useless,consider+ v-ing=think seriously of doing sth.考虑o+as=think fo sb/sth as认为、以为o+to be=have the opinion thatsb/sth isthat,PHRASES OF PARAGRAPH 1-2,代表 他们对于英国文化的看法
13、由三个国家组成 蓬勃开展的运动 开发多种文化 共同的语言和文化 在某处 20英里宽 由三个国家组成,1.Stand for 2.Their view of British Culture 3.Be made up of three countries 4.A growing movement 5.Make the most of its cultural diversity 6.A common language and culture 7. At one point 8.20 miles wide 9.Consist of three countries,PHRASES OF PARAGRA
14、PH 3-5,一般说来 全年 在英格兰定居 把他们的语言和文化带来 当地人 继续说他们自己的语言 以结束 上层阶级 老百姓,1.In general 2.Through the year 3.Settle in England 4.Bring their own culture and language with them 5.The native population 6.Continue speaking their own language 7.End up with 8.The upper class 9.The common people,PHRASES OF PARAGRAPH 6
15、-7,联合王国 最初的两个国家 成立一个单独的国家 在现代 口语 地方语言 很有价值 也,1.The United Kingdom 2.The first two countries 3.Form a single state 4.In modern times 5.Spoken language 6.Local accents 7.Of great value 8.As well as,1.A group of Trade u leaders met to discuss questions about job safety. 2.The official name of our count
16、ry is the Peoples R of China. 3.In general, the u classes do not have a clear idea of the lives of common people. 4. Our class c of twenty five boys and thirty-two girls. 5.California is one of the biggest s in the USA,nion,epublic,pper,onsists,tates,5.If you think you can pass the maths exam easily
17、 without any hard work, then you are completely m . 6.The street is too n . It does not allow cars from opposite directions to pass. 7.Because of her teachers i , she chose to study English at university . 8. Dont judge a person only on the b of first impressions. 10.The sports car runs fastest; it
18、has a very p engine in it.,istaken,arrow,nfluence,asis,owerful,; AG亚游- 平台官网 joq513fhk 开啤酒的人要买股，谈何容易！没办法，赶鸭子上架。职工采取完全自愿的原则入股，考虑到将来管理的需要，中层干部以上的管理人员各想其招、各尽其力、倾其所有、东挪西凑终于把花开啤酒单位100%的资产买了下来。有人还调侃说：“赶紧买，这是原始股，将来肯定要涨。”经过历时两个多月的忙碌，几经波折、轰轰烈烈的改制工作终于完成了。紧接着，花开啤酒单位成立了董事会，赵树春当选为董事长兼总经理，岳承志便自然从总经理的位置退了下来，仍回到泰港区
19、管理工作。赵树春把花开啤酒单位烫手的接力棒接到手里，他接手的花开啤酒单位是个千疮百孔的烂摊子，下一步该怎么办呢？赵树春是想乘机捞一把走人还是想实实在在的做点事？是想过太平日子还是想在啤酒厂轰轰烈烈地干一番事业呢？大家都拭目以待！星期天，江文轩和李若兰来到马启明的家，聊了一下老家的情况后，话题自然聊到啤酒，江文轩看着马启明问道：“啤酒什么时间最好喝？”“你等一下。”马启明从墙角拿来一瓶花开啤酒给他看，“你看这是市场上的熟啤酒，是经过巴斯杀菌的啤酒。我的感觉是包装杀菌后3-5天，啤酒温度10-15最好喝，所以刚买来的啤酒放在冰箱里稍微冰镇一下，喝起来最爽口，饮用效果也最好。其实最有营养的是鲜啤酒，
20、就是不经过过滤、不经过巴斯杀菌的啤酒，是从发酵罐里直接取的啤酒，最新鲜，因为它含有活酵母菌，所以有助于消化。它的保质期较短，一般为3-5天。生啤酒也没有经过巴斯杀菌，只是把酵母滤掉了，既新鲜，口感也特别好。最厉害的、最耀眼的要数比利时的魔鬼之酒、女士杀手啤酒” 马启明滔滔不绝地讲个不停。李若兰在旁面笑道：“马启明，你的职业病又犯了。”扭头问江文轩，“江文轩听得发昏吗？你可能记住？”“可以，我的脑袋瓜还可以，记这么点东西不在话下。你说魔鬼之酒、女士杀手啤酒？难道魔鬼能喝啤酒吗？还有女士杀手专门喝的啤酒吗？” 江文轩的胃口被吊了起来。“你猜！”“那啤酒的苦味是咋来的？” 江文轩笑着追问道。“苦味主要是酒花带来的，它既能给啤酒带来愉快的苦味，还能带给啤酒一种酒花特有的香气。当然，啤酒中香气还有麦芽香”一说到啤酒，马启明总有说不完的话, 今天看见江文轩这么感兴趣，他像一个“老师”一样大摆特摆讲起了啤酒知识，还不忘幽默上一回：“待会儿咱们吃饭时，我给咱弄上点鲜啤酒，让你们好好地爽一爽。今天你喝的啤酒肯定跟以前不同。”“有什么不同？还不就是花开鲜啤酒吗！”“今天你喝啤酒等于喝知识，知识+啤酒是什么味道？”马启明哈哈大笑。“感觉是不同了。” 江文轩装模作样地品着啤酒，惹得大家哈哈大笑。他又问道：“魔鬼啤酒和女士杀手啤酒到底是咋,
