1、Unit 6 Good Manners,Language points,高考英语复习专题,设计制作：刘世岩,Unit 6 Good Manners,Language points,高考英语复习专题,设计制作：刘世岩,(1) 用作可数名词，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用单数形式。I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。(2) 用作可数名词，意思是“举止”，“态度”，常用单数形式。I dont like his manner. Its too rude.(3) 用作复数形式，意思是“礼貌”，“规矩”。It is bad manners t
2、o speak loudly in public.ill-mannered / well-mannered / rough-mannered,1. manner,2. apologize,apologize: apologize ( to sb.) ( for sth.) You must apologize to her for your being so rude.apology: offer / make / accept / refuse an apology 表示/从事/接受/拒绝道歉 offer sb. an apology 向某人道歉 make an apology ( to s
3、b.),考题点击： The child was told to _ for being impolite. A. excuse B. praise C. thank D. apologize,D,用作名词，意思是“感恩，感谢”，通常用作不可数名词。 常见短语out of gratitude，意思是“出于感谢”。 express ones gratitude to sbfor sth. 意思是“为某事对某人表示感谢”。He expressed his gratitude to me for my help 他为我对他的帮助表示感谢。Out of gratitude，he invited me t
4、o dinner 出于感激，他邀请我吃饭。,3gratitude,I introduced myself to them His works began to be introduced into China forty years ago辨析 introduce.to., introduce.into. introduce.to.把某人或某物介绍给某人 to 后面接人作介词宾语。 First I introduce myself to you all introduce.into.把某物传入或引进某地方 into后面接地点作介词宾语。 Tobacco was introduced into
5、Europe from America。,4introduce,用作及物动词，意思是“原谅，宽恕，饶恕”。Will you forgive my mistake?辨析forgive，excuse，pardonforgive“原谅”，指宽恕他人对自己的冒犯。excuse“原谅”，指宽恕小的过失。pardon“原谅”，指宽恕严重的过失。We must pardon him for his faultsExcuse me for coming so lateWe may forgive their mistakes,5forgive,(1) 通常用作可数名词，意思是“印象，感想”，He made a
6、 strong impression on (upon) us(2) impression的动词是 impress，意思是“留下印象”。常用短语 impress sth. on (upon) sb“某事给某人留下印象”。What he did was greatly impressed on (upon) usThe girl impressed her sense of humour on (upon) her friends,6impression,(1) 用作动词，意思是“行为，举止，行为好”。He behaves badly他行为坏。(2) behave 的名词是 behavior，意
7、思是“行为，举止，态度”。The boy is always on his good behavior那个男孩一直举止规矩。,7behave,(1) 用作动词，意思是“打开，摊开”。The teacher unfolded the map and looked for the Great Wall(2) 英语中前缀 im-，non-，un- 等表示否定含义，通常用在形容词或动词前面。possible 可能的impossible 不可能的stop 停止nonstop 不停止fit 胜任unfit 不胜任fold 折叠unfold 展开，打开,8unfold,(1) 用作副词，意思是“可是，依然”
8、。I Would like to go with you，however I am very busy我很想和你一块儿去，可是我很忙。(2) 用作副词，意思是“无论如何，不管怎样”。However cold it is，he likes swimming in winter不管天气多冷，他喜欢冬天游泳。,9however,用作动词，意思是“跟随，跟从，遵循，遵从，顺着走”。The boy followed his mother up the stairsFollow my advice，please.Follow this road to the stone bridge.常见的与 follo
9、w连用的短语 follow these customs follow the rules follow ones example follow ones advice follow this road follow sb. / what one said,10follow,注意follow作状语时的用法： The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. 医生进来了，身后跟着几个护士。 Several nurses came in, following the doctor. 几个护士跟在医生身后进来了。 There is a thunder fo
10、llowing the lightning. 闪电过后，紧接着打了一个响雷。, 名词，意思是“风俗，习俗”，“习惯”，Social customs vary greatly from country to country 常用作复数，意思为“海关”， How long will it take us to pass the Customs? customer 顾客The waiters are kind to the customers,11custom,辨析 custom，habit，hobby这三个词都有 “习惯” 的意思，但含义有一定的不同。 custom 通常指大范围、长时间形成的风俗
11、和 习惯。 habit 通常指个人短时间的习惯。 hobby 通常指“爱好”。The Spring Festival is a custom in East AsiaHe formed a habit of getting up earlyReading is his hobby,He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.They br
12、oke some of the old _.,habit,custom,habit,custom,12. provide / supply,表示“提供、供给”的意思时，这两个词同义。但 supply只能是提供具体的东西，而 provide 还可指提供经验、机会、帮助等抽象概念。结构为： provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to (for) sb.,用作动词，意思是“允许，准许”，后面通常接动词 ing 作宾语，或后接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由不定式充当。其结构为：
13、 allow / permit / forbid doing sth. allow / permit / forbid sb. to do sth.e.g. 1. They dont allow smoking here. 2. The teachers dont allow us to cheat in the exam,13allow,辨析 allow，permit，let这三个词都表示“允许”，但含义和用法上有一定区别。 allow 词义较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”的含义。He allowed the dog to come in.他听任狗进来。 permit 词义较强，强调 “正
14、式认可，批准” 的含义。The school doesnt permit the students to smoke学校严禁学生抽烟。 let 表示“让”，词义最弱，口语化，在 let 后面的宾语补足语常不带 to，而且let 一般不用于被动语态。Let me go with you让我跟你一起去。,(1) 用作不可数名词，意思是“布，布料，织物”。The girl wanted to buy a piece of cloth.那个姑娘想买一块衣料。(2) 用作可数名词，意思是“一块布，台布，抹布”。The waiter took off the table cloth.服务生取下桌布。(3)
15、 clothes 复数（没有单数） I have a lot of clothes to wash after school.,14cloth,(1)用作动词，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“盯，凝视”。It is impolite to stare at other peopleThe teacher stared the whole class into silence老师盯着全班学生，使他们安静下来。(2)用作名词，通常用作可数名词，意思是“盯，凝视”。He gave me an icy stare他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼。,15stare, none 用于指人和物，可与 of
16、 短语连用，用作单数和复数。 “How many elephants did you see in the park?” “None” no one 只能指人，不能与 of 连用，用作单数。No one knows what they fought for nothing 用于指物，不与 of 连用，通常泛指 “没有什么事情或东西”，用作单数。Nothing can change the world,16. none，no one，nothing, none 用于回答 how many / much 提问 nobody = no one 用于回答who 提问 nothing 用于回答 what
17、 提问eg. - How much water is left? - None. - Is there anyone in the classroom? - No one. - Who is playing in the playground? - Nobody. None of his friends have/has been to Paris., _ likes a person with bad manners. _ of his friends came to help him. Almost _ believes him. _ of them has / have seen him
18、. - How much coal is left? - _. - Who entered the room? - _. - How many students are there in the classroom? - _.,No one,None,no one,None,None,No one,None, sometimes 副词，表示“有时候，不时”。Sometimes he went to work by car and sometimes by trainSometimes he is late for class sometime 副词，表示“曾经，某时，有朝一日”，常同过去时或将
19、来时连用，表示过去或未来某一不肯定的时间。It happened sometime 1ast yearWill you come and see me sometime next month? some time名词词组，表示“一段时间”。It will take me some time to read the novelThere is some time left.,17. sometimes，sometime，some time, at table 表示 “吃饭，就餐”。 You shouldnt speak loudly at table.吃饭时你不该高声讲话。 at the (a)
20、 table 表示“在桌子旁”。He sat at the table，reading a novel 他坐在桌子旁，看小说。It is bad manners to blow your nose at table 进餐时擤鼻子是很不雅观的举止。,18. at table 与 at the table,19. drink to,drink to 为而干杯 祝酒用语，用于不太正式的场合，to 为介词，后接名词。 I drink to your success. Lets drink to the good harvest this year. 让我们为今年的大丰收干杯。 注意：正式场合下要用：I
21、d like to propose a toast to 或 I now propose a toast to Id like to propose a toast to the health of the guests. 我提议为来宾的健康干杯。,drink n. soft drink a hot drink / a cooling drink Too much drink made him feel ill.,考题点击：Lets drink _ the health of all the ladies and gentle-men present here.A. for B. of C.
22、towards D. to,D, raise 用作及物动词，意思是“举起，抬起，抬高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的。 rise 用作不及物动词，意思是“升起，上升，起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。 lift 用力“举起”的含义。Price has been raised upPrice rises graduallyThe young lifted the stone at last,20. raise，rise，lift,(1) at this moment 意思是“此时，现在”。 英语中与 moment 构成的常见短语：a moment ago 刚才 at the mome
23、nt 此刻，那时 at any moment任何时刻 for the moment暂时，目前 in a moment立即，马上 just a moment稍等一下(2) the moment相当于连词，意思是“一就”。Ill write to you the moment I arrive我一到就写信给你们。,21. moment,22. be busy with sth.,be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth. Father is usually busy with his novels. Mother is always busy cooki
24、ng for us at home.busy (vt.) 使忙碌 busy oneself (in) doing sth. busy oneself with sth. She always busies herself keeping the room in order. She always busies herself with the tiring house-work.,23. Its time that .,Its time主要用于以下结构 1) Its time for. Its time for lunch. 2) Its time (for sb.) to do sth. I
25、ts time for you to clean the room. 3) Its time +从句。该从句中应该用 did 虚拟语气。 Its time we had breakfast. Its time I went and picked up my little girl from school. Its high time that the article was published.,4) Its ones + 序数词 + time to do sth. 是某人第几 次做某事 Its my first time to write a letter in English. 5) It
26、s the +序数词 + time + that 从句；表示“是某 人第几次做某事”。该句型中的动作如果现在还 在进行，则用现在完成时。 Its the second time that Ive ever seen this film. Its the last time that I shall give you a lesson.,考题点击：Its time you _ to the station to catch the train. A. would go B. ought to go C. will go D. went2. - Its time you _ my question
27、. Can you give me the right answer? - Sorry, I _. Would you repeat the question? A. answer dont listen B. answered wasnt listening C. answered havent listened D. answer wont listen,D,B,to do sth. 打算做 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让-做 doing sth./ sth 意味着做某事 much/ little/a lot/ a great deal 有价值,有意义 e.g. 1. Wh
28、at do you mean to do next? 2. I meant to tell you, but I was too busy. 3. If it means delaying more than a week, I will not wait. 4. He means his son to succeed. 5. His job means a lot to him.,24. mean,固定句式: What do you mean by ?eg. What do you mean by not writing back to me? mean that eg. His failu
29、re in the exam means that he has to go over his lessons again for a whole year. means 手段,手法,工具,财富 all means 无论如何,务必by means of 借助于 this means: in this way eg. Finish it by all means. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.,1Having good table manners means knowing，for example，how to use for
30、ks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table有了餐桌上好的规矩就是说了解，比方说如何使用刀叉，如何敬酒和如何在餐桌上言谈。(1) how to use forks.at the table，三个由“how+不定式”构成，作 knowing 的宾语。I dont know what to do我不知道做什么。 (2) having 和 knowing 都是动名词短语,分别 作主语和宾语.,25. 句子分析,2. There are two pairs of knives and forks on (1) There be.句
31、型中的 be 用单数还是复数取决于第一个主语，若主语是单数，be 用单数，若是复数，be 用复数。There is one chair and two tables in the roomThere are two tables and one chair in the room(2) apair of “一双，一对”的意思。He bought a pair of shoesThe girl has three pairs of trousers,3They make me think of the happy days we spent together他们使我想起我们在一起的日子。 (1)
32、 we spent together是一个定语从句，省略关系代词 that或 which，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，通常省略，但which 作介词宾语时，不能省略。 This is the place we visited last yearThis is the place in which we lived last year (2) think of意思是“想起”。The film made him think of the children in the countryside,4. 动词不定式的复合结构：“for+名词或代词的宾格+动词不定式”这种结构称为动词不定式的复合结构。fo
33、r后面的名词或代词形式上是for的宾语，而意义上是不定式的主语。这种不定式结构可在句子中作主语，宾语、表语、定语和状语。 It is honour for me to be asked to speak there The first thing for them to do is to find out when the train starts The best thing would be for you to build a swimming pool with your own hands I dont think it difficult for us to finish it i
34、n time He stepped aside for me to pass,5. 辨析 in，on，to表示方位的用法 in 表示“在境内，在范围之内”。 on 表示“两者交界”，还表示“在河畔”。 to 表示“在范围以外”，并不强调是否接壤。Taiwan lies in the east of China.台湾位于中国东部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。Jiangxi lies to (on) the east of Hunan.江西在湖南东部。Zhejiang lies to the east of Hubei.浙江位于湖北东部。,Tr
35、anslate the following phrases,1、因向某人道歉2、给留下好印象3、知道在用餐时如何表现4、当为的健康干杯时5、跟上时代潮流,apologize to sb.,make a god impression on sb.,know how to behave at table,when drinking to someones health,follow the fashion of the day,6、被允许做某事7、充分利用8、供给某人食物9、未经某人允许拿走某物10、祝你万事如意,be allowed to do sth.,make good use of,pro
36、vide sb. with sth.,take sth. away without permission,Wish you all the best!,Translate the following sentences,1、了解这些餐桌上好的规矩，就可以助你给人留下好印象。2、如果你对该如何做没有把握，你看主人做就是了。3、你的手机被偷是我的错。,Knowing these good table manners will help you make a good impression.,If youre not sure what to do, you can always follow yo
37、ur hosts.,It was my fault that your cell phone was stolen.,4、和印度人在一起时，你不该用左手来问候、吃饭、喝 酒或吸烟。5、文明饮食习惯被很多人看作是对文化的理解和具有良 好品味的一种标志。6、现在该用功读书了。我必须把考试考好。,With Indians you should never use your left hand for greeting, eating, drinking or smoking.,Having good table manners is seen by many people as a sign of
38、cultural understanding and good taste.,Now its time for me to study hard. I must do well in the exams.,7、这些照片让我回味我们一起度过的快乐的时光。8、Emily 盼望着能接到 Monica 的电话。9、目前还不能肯定地说外层空间有没有生命。10、这两个外教以前从没来过中国。他们很喜欢在这里工 作。,These photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.,Emily looks forward to Monicas ph
39、one call.,It is still uncertain whether there is life in outer space.,The two foreign teachers, neither of whom have ever been to China before, are enjoying their work here very much.,； http:/ 体恒健官方商城 dvh39eyc 剑。”剑有双刃，不但对敌的那边会见血，对着自己人的这边，也有可能会见血。刀只有单刃，刃锋对着敌人，刀背则宽厚无害。柳少姨娘表明，她不敢亲近明秀，怕热脸贴上去，一不小心还是被牺牲掉。
40、她想攀附的，是一把刀，保证能拿无害的刀背对住她。“唯愿如少姨娘所祝。”宝音叹了一声。她们近了老太太院子，宝音忽问：“姨娘母亲如今还好么？”“她那次忽然病好之后，没过几年，忽然又意外死了。”柳少姨娘眉目不动。十月二十五，表姑娘来养病。十月二十六，石姑姑移花去寺祈福。十月二十七，大奶奶送参赞夫人同去太虚山别院玩秋。七姑娘来探病，妾身说表姑娘病还没好，怕要过人，七姑娘留下礼物，回去了。十一月三日，大老爷保荐学士，福家致贺。十一月四日，珞姑娘亲制汤饼奉老太太，老太太亲口称许。十一月八日，七姑娘住进四姑娘院子，帮做针线。十一月十四日，二老爷怒五少爷，碎盆，遁虫。表姑娘病渐好。十一月十八日，秋闱放榜，大少
41、爷高中桂榜第三名孝廉。十一月十九清晨，宝音一早梳洗整齐。乐韵、洛月左右侍候，连明雪也能帮上忙了。一头秀发，挽个双垂髻，榴红经纱在两侧抿成小小蝶形结，以玉珠嵌定，垂玳瑁梅花在眉梢，轻盈俏皮。她去给柳少姨娘请安。柳少姨娘在描画一双木屐，尺寸和明秀双足大小一样，圆头，高齿，黄桑木，彩帛系带，一只已经画好，是鹤，自由而优美的鹤，飞在青天中，曲过脖子来，似对什么恋恋不舍。柳少姨娘在画另一只。她画画从来不打草稿，落笔就是瓴子，很细致的翎子，硬而翘丽的话，是尾羽，披着细细绒毛的话，是胸羽。不管从尾、还是从胸开始画，她笔下的鸟儿都不会变形。宝音盈盈拜倒：“多承少姨娘照顾。”柳少姨娘放下笔，回拜给她，头低到底，
42、一点懒也没有偷：“姑娘今日大安了？”“是。”宝音道，“因此要去给奶奶请安。”“老太太见到姑娘康健，一定欢喜。”柳少姨娘道，“妾身正好这就出门给老太太请安，姑娘与妾身同去否？”“多谢少姨娘提契。笙儿愿与少姨娘同去。”宝音道。柳少姨娘起身整理裙裾。“少姨娘的字真不错。”宝音道。字？柳少姨娘现在画的是画，没有字。但柳少姨娘那寥寥数语的日记，在这二十多天里，“无意间”很方便的可以给宝音看见。一个写，一个看，达成了无声的默契。“妾的字是三少爷教的，妾临得不好。”柳少姨娘谦逊道，“说熟能生巧，我就每天随便写点身边琐事。”她记的是宝音身边的事。而且都是能勾出大事脉络的线索。石姑姑替明秀剔去了花卉，宝音的院子再度黯然了；大太太和唐静轩母亲处得不错，唐家婚事基本无虞；福家通过举荐苏大老爷学士，向苏家表明了姿态，福珞很可能进京陪伴明诗；明蕙在紧紧巴结明秀福,
