1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,外研版 高考总复习,Module 5 Cloning,选修六,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 核心必记 1_(v.)拒绝 2_(v.)对照 3_(v.)追逐，追赶，追踪 4_(n.)害怕，恐惧 5_(v.)治愈 6_(v.)吸收 7_(v.)(问题、困难等)发生，出现,refuse contrast chase fear cure absorb arise,8_(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓_(adj.)恐惧的_(adj.)令人恐惧的 9_(v.)呼吸_(n.)呼吸 10_(adj.)有益的，有用的_(n.& v)好处；有益 11_(v.)抵抗_(
2、n.)抵抗，反抗,terrify,terrified,terrifying,breathe,breath,beneficial,benefit,resist,resistance,高频必知 12_(adj.)完全相同的，同一的 13_(adj.)难以置信的 14_(adj.)透明的 15_(n.)程序 16_(adj.)有确实根据的，有效的 17_(adj.)可选择的 18_(adj.)易适应的 19_(v.)陪伴，陪同 20_(n.)嫌疑人,identical incredible transparent procedure valid optional flexible accompany
3、 suspect,21_(v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦_(adj.)令人厌烦的_(adj.)恶心的 22_(v.)谋杀_(n.)谋杀犯 23_(v.)分析_(n.)分析 24_(n.)暴力_(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的,disgust,disgusting,disgusted,murder,murderer,analyse,analysis,violence,violent,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 It is known to all that sunshine is _ to plants and it also _ our health.(benefit) On seeing the
4、_ scene, the boy let out a _ voice.(terrify) The monster is really _. The moment it appears on the screen, the audience feel _.(disgust) Many online games today are full of _， which may lead to _ fights among the players.(violent),答案：beneficial；benefits terrifying；terrified disgusting；disgusted viol
5、ence violent,.短语互译 1(火)燃尽，烧完自灭 _ 2与形成对照 _ 3一再，屡次 _ 4错误地 _ 5把当成对待 _ 6依靠，依赖 _ 7如下 _ 8据我们所知 _,burn out contrast with again and again by mistake treat. as rely on/depend on as follows as far as we know,9throw oneself on. _ 10make a sound _ 11a sequence of _ 12(be) identical to _ 13knock out _ 14get out
6、of control _ 15break down _ 16vice versa _ 17bring. back to life _,扑倒在上 发出声音 一系列的 和一样，与一致 摧毁 摆脱控制 分解 反过来也一样，反之亦然 使复活,情景活用 选用上面的短语填空 我错把他当成了我的朋友。 I _ him _ my friend _. 食物在我们的胃里被分解了。 Food is _ in the stomach. 据我们所知，这个国家的通货膨胀已失去控制。 _， inflation in this country has _ . 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别。 Her actions _ sha
7、rply _ her promises.,答案：treated；as；by mistake broken down As far as we know；got out of control contrast；with,.典句析练 1_at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 解析 “while分词”作状语，表示时间。 仿写 玩电脑游戏时，许多学生可以全身心投入。 _，many students can focus on themselves.,2“_ this cre
8、ature, _ on the other side of the world，_！” “但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！” 解析 wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。 仿写 所有的参赛选手都希望他们自己是获胜者。 All the competitors wish that they _.,3_ on a cold November night _ I saw my creation for the first time. 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 解析 “It is/was被强调部分that/who”的强调句型。 仿写 是钱让
9、两兄弟变成了仇家。 _made the two brothers become enemies. 答案：1.While studying; While playing computer games 2.I wish I had not created, I wish I were; I wish I could disappear; would be the winner 3.It was; that; It was the money that,.单元语法 虚拟语气() 语法填空 1If we_(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing he
10、re in a queue. 答案：had booked 句意：如果我们早点儿预订一张桌子，我们就不用站在这儿排队了。if条件句描述的情况与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时。,2Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he_(drive) his car to our college yesterday. 答案：would have driven 句意：你认为乔治通过驾照测试了吗？没有。如果通过了的话，昨天他就开车来我们大学了。根据yesterday可知是表示与过去事实相反的情况。,3If he had spent
11、more time practising speaking English before, he_(be) able to speak it much better now. 答案：would be 这是一个混合型虚拟语气结构，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，用“would动词原形”表示。句意：如果他以前花更多时间练习讲英语的话，他现在就能够讲的更好一些。 4Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_(be) at the age of six months old. 答案：(should) be 此
12、处是recommend“推荐，建议”，后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气形式，即谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,5Im sorry. I _have shouted at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. 答案：shouldnt 句意：“对不起，我前几天本不应该对你大声嚷的。”“算了。我自己那时有点儿失控。”shouldnt have shouted at you“本来不该对你大嚷的”，符合句意。,1.contrast v. 对照，使与对比；n. 对比，对照,归纳拓展
13、(1)contrast. and/with. 把和进行对比 contrast with 和形成对照 (2)make a contrast with 和形成对照 in contrast with/to 和形成对照 by contrast 相比之下 The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet. 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。 This text is mainly developed by contrast. 这篇文章主要是通过对比的手法写的。,高考寻踪 (2015浙江单选题)Most people work because it
14、s unavoidable. By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 绝大多数人工作是不可避免，形成对比的是，有些人是真正喜欢工作。,2beneficial adj. 有益处的，有帮助的,归纳拓展 be beneficial to 对有好处 benefit v. 受益 benefit(vi.)from/by 从中受益 benefit n. 利益，好处 for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益,Fresh air and good food are ben
15、eficial to health. 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康。 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers. 新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。 Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. 千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。,高考寻踪 (2015福建阅读E)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive f
16、rom the instructor. 群体锻炼的另外一个好处是参加者从指导员那里得到的信息支持。,3resist v抗拒，对抗，反抗,归纳拓展 (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事 resist the temptation 经得起诱惑 cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 resist disease/infection/arrest 抵抗疾病/感染/拒捕 (2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒，反对，阻力(常用作不可数名词) There ha
17、s been a lot of resistance to this new plan. 对这个新计划有很多人反对。,4cure v. 治愈，治疗，改正 n. 治愈，治疗，治疗法,归纳拓展 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 beyond cure 不可救药 a cure for. 疾病的治疗方法,辨析明晰异同The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him. 那位医生用新药治疗他的头痛但是没有治愈。,高考寻踪 (2015陕西阅读C)The destruction of suc
18、h species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. 这种物种的毁灭可能会阻止研究者们找到某些疾病的治疗方法。,5absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；使专心,归纳拓展 (1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj.精力集中的 be absorbed in 专心致志于 be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau was absorbed in
19、to the Ministry of Labour. 人力资源和社会保障局被并入了劳动部。,提示：be absorbed in(doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有： be lost in. 陷入；专心致志于 be caught in. 被困在 be buried in. 埋头于 be devoted to. 致力于，专心于 be occupied in/with. 忙于 be involved in 专注于,高考寻踪 (2015广东阅读C)While watching TV, children do not merely
20、absorb words and images. 孩子们在看电视时，并不仅仅是听说话和看图像。,6arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现,辨析明晰异同,7.treat.as.把当看待,归纳拓展 treat sb. to. 招待，拿款待某人 treat sb. well/badly/seriously 善待/虐待/认真对待某人 treat sb. with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意对待某人 链接 与treat.as.结构意思相似的还有： regard.as., consider.as.，think of.as.，look on/upon.as.，view.as.,8bre
21、ak down分解；垮掉；出故障,She nearly broke down when she heard the news that her father died.( ) Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.( ) 答案：破裂 出故障 垮掉 崩溃 分解,归纳拓展 break up 打碎；解散；结束 break out (战争等)爆发 break through 突破，取得突破 break away from 脱离，挣脱 break in 打断；闯入 break into 强行闯入；突然开始(大笑等
22、),巧学助记,9.I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! 但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一端，但愿我能消失得无影无踪！,归纳总结 wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。其后宾语从句中谓语动词可分为下面三种情况：,7The chairman was quite familiar with the p_ for conducting a meeting. 8We need
23、a foreign policy that is more _(灵活的) 9The singer was a_ at the piano by his pupil. 10Water and salts are _(吸收) into our bloodstream. 答案：1.beneficial 2.fear 3.chase 4.Contrasting 5.terrified 6.incredible 7.procedure 8.flexible 9.accompanied 10.absorbed,6Youd better not _ him, for he is not reliable.
24、7The boy objects to _ a child. 8Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substances. 答案：1.up and down 2.again and again 3.as follows 4.As far as we knew 5.got out of control 6.throw yourself on 7.being treated as 8.break down,2句型转换 (1)We returned home before dark and we felt tired and hungry. We
25、 returned home before dark, _ _ _. (2)We all agree that the harder you work, the more progress you will make. _ _ _ _ the harder you work, the more progress you will make. (3)If I am invited, I will go to his birthday party. _ _ , I will go to his birthday party. 答案：1.(1)had seen (2)knew (3)could fl
26、y (4)were leaving 2.(1)tired and hungry (2)It is agreed that (3)If invited,5但是克隆技术仍然处在初级阶段，还有很多科学家不明白的地方。 6许多人担心克隆会对社会带来的影响。在许多国家中，法律禁止克隆人类。,答案： Cloning is the process of the creation of cells or whole animals using DNA from a single “parent”. Scientists successfully cloned the first mammal in 1997.
27、 Some scientists want to apply the methods used in cloning animals to producing skin, organs and other body parts for humans. The cloning of human cells provides the potential to find cures and wipe out diseases. But the technology of cloning is still in its very early stages and there is much that scientists do not understand. Whats more, many people fear the effects cloning could have on our society. So in many countries, human cloning is banned by law.,
