1、Complete the sentences with words from the box, change the form if necessary .,1.A group of Trade _ leaders met to discuss questions about job safety.2.The official name of our country is the Peoples _ of China.3.In general, the _ classes do not have a clear idea of the lives of common people.4. Our
2、 class _ of twenty five boys and thirty-two girls.5.If you think you can pass the maths exam easily without any hard work, then you are completely _ .6.The street is too _ . It does not allow cars from opposite directions to pass.7. Because of her teachers _ , she chose to study English at universit
3、y .8. Dont judge a person only on the _ of first impressions.,narrow consist mistaken influence basis upper union republic,Union,Republic,upper,consists,mistaken,narrow,influence,basis,Language study,Tell the function of the following sentences. a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive,1.The
4、 idea that England stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table
5、, animal and age.4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.,appositive,appositive,predicativ
6、e,object,subject,object,What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.,主语,表语,宾语
7、,名词性从句,Noun Clauses,名词性从句,定义及其作用：名词性从句由一个引导词引起，它们是：连接代词 who，what，which等；连接副词when，where，why，how；连词that，whether/if，as if/as though等，其功同名词一样。,名词性从句根据其功能可分为四种:,1. 主语从句; 2. 宾语从句; 3. 表语从句; 4. 同位语从句,宾语从句的语序问题,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,理清易错点,种类,名词性从句,巩固 练习,主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,wh
8、ich;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.),We believe (that) he is honest.I told him (that) I would come back soon.He sai
9、d (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.,宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,The problem is that
10、 we didnt get in touch with him.This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.,如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.,同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 th
11、at ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :,1.The thought that we might success excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.,名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.,Tell the difference,1
12、.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.,3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students shoul
13、d learn something practical.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处,1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 限定前面的名词（相当于一个定语）。,e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。
14、但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。,e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）,II. Choose the best a
15、nswer,1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A. where B. when C. what D. that,II. Choose the best answer,4.The news _ surprised every
16、body yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. whether c. that D. whi
17、ch,II语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,3.根据
18、例句，讨论：1）whetherif的区别I. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.II. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up.III. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.IV. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?V. Whether it is true remains a problem.,A.引导宾语从句
19、，位于及物动词后B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后C.引导主语从句，放句首D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句E. 可与or not 直接连用,ABCDE,A,2)Whatthat的区别I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done.III. That he was able to come made us happy.IV. This is what makes us interested.V. The reason was tha
20、t Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.,缺,不缺,什么；所的东西、事情,无意义,否,宾语从句中能省略,3)常见的it作形式主语的结构I. It is a fact that he won the match.II. It is necessary that we do study the English.III. It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.IV. It seemed that he would come here.,It is a fact/a
21、shame/a pity/no wonder/good news/that,It is necessary/strange/important/possible/likely/that这类主语从句中,谓语动词常为(should)+动词原形,It is said/reported/decided/known/that,It seemed/happened/doesnt matter/has turned out/that,Step 4 Homework,1.Review what we have learnt today.2. Translate sentences: 1)显而易见, 英语很重要
22、.(主语从句) 2)玛利认为他会帮助她.(宾语从句) 3)我从来未到过那儿这事实是真的.(同位语从句) 4)问题是我们下一步该怎么做.(表语从句),1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; wh
23、y B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if6. It is known to us _ where there is p
24、ollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that7. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon,C,D,C,A,B,D,B,单项填空,8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he
25、broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes11. He made a
26、 promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if12. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; what,A,A,D,D,A,Step 4 Practice.,1)Exs.3&4, Students Book P52)Make se
27、ntences using noun clauses as the subject, object, predicative and appositive.,； http:/ 体恒健官方商城 dvh39eyc 剑。”剑有双刃，不但对敌的那边会见血，对着自己人的这边，也有可能会见血。刀只有单刃，刃锋对着敌人，刀背则宽厚无害。柳少姨娘表明，她不敢亲近明秀，怕热脸贴上去，一不小心还是被牺牲掉。她想攀附的，是一把刀，保证能拿无害的刀背对住她。“唯愿如少姨娘所祝。”宝音叹了一声。她们近了老太太院子，宝音忽问：“姨娘母亲如今还好么？”“她那次忽然病好之后，没过几年，忽然又意外死了。”柳少姨娘眉目不动。十月
28、二十五，表姑娘来养病。十月二十六，石姑姑移花去寺祈福。十月二十七，大奶奶送参赞夫人同去太虚山别院玩秋。七姑娘来探病，妾身说表姑娘病还没好，怕要过人，七姑娘留下礼物，回去了。十一月三日，大老爷保荐学士，福家致贺。十一月四日，珞姑娘亲制汤饼奉老太太，老太太亲口称许。十一月八日，七姑娘住进四姑娘院子，帮做针线。十一月十四日，二老爷怒五少爷，碎盆，遁虫。表姑娘病渐好。十一月十八日，秋闱放榜，大少爷高中桂榜第三名孝廉。十一月十九清晨，宝音一早梳洗整齐。乐韵、洛月左右侍候，连明雪也能帮上忙了。一头秀发，挽个双垂髻，榴红经纱在两侧抿成小小蝶形结，以玉珠嵌定，垂玳瑁梅花在眉梢，轻盈俏皮。她去给柳少姨娘请安。柳
29、少姨娘在描画一双木屐，尺寸和明秀双足大小一样，圆头，高齿，黄桑木，彩帛系带，一只已经画好，是鹤，自由而优美的鹤，飞在青天中，曲过脖子来，似对什么恋恋不舍。柳少姨娘在画另一只。她画画从来不打草稿，落笔就是瓴子，很细致的翎子，硬而翘丽的话，是尾羽，披着细细绒毛的话，是胸羽。不管从尾、还是从胸开始画，她笔下的鸟儿都不会变形。宝音盈盈拜倒：“多承少姨娘照顾。”柳少姨娘放下笔，回拜给她，头低到底，一点懒也没有偷：“姑娘今日大安了？”“是。”宝音道，“因此要去给奶奶请安。”“老太太见到姑娘康健，一定欢喜。”柳少姨娘道，“妾身正好这就出门给老太太请安，姑娘与妾身同去否？”“多谢少姨娘提契。笙儿愿与少姨娘同去。”宝音道。柳少姨娘起身整理裙裾。“少姨娘的字真不错。”宝音道。字？柳少姨娘现在画的是画，没有字。但柳少姨娘那寥寥数语的日记，在这二十多天里，“无意间”很方便的可以给宝音看见。一个写，一个看，达成了无声的默契。“妾的字是三少爷教的，妾临得不好。”柳少姨娘谦逊道，“说熟能生巧，我就每天随便写点身边琐事。”她记的是宝音身边的事。而且都是能勾出大事脉络的线索。石姑姑替明秀剔去了花卉，宝音的院子再度黯然了；大太太和唐静轩母亲处得不错，唐家婚事基本无虞；福家通过举荐苏大老爷学士，向苏家表明了姿态，福珞很可能进京陪伴明诗；明蕙在紧紧巴结明秀福,
