1、,拖动解锁,Unit 1A land of diversity,主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源,2,考 点 研 析互 动 探 究,梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目,课 时 作 业,单 词 速 记,1_(n.)手法；方法2_(n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于经济迅速发展时期3_(n.) 海关；关税；进口税4_(vi.) 发生；出现5_(vi.) 滑动;滑跤(n.) 滑动;滑倒6_(vt.改良9_(vt.& n) 抓住；掌握；领会,meansboomcustomsoccursliphirenowherereformgrasp,主干回顾夯基固源,单词速记,10_(
2、adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的 _(n.)差别；区分；卓著11_(n.)大多数_(n.)少数12_(vt.)选择;决定做某事;选举某人_ (n.)选举13_(n.)申请人_(v.)申请 _(n.)申请14_(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示_(n.)迹象_(n.)指示器；指示物15_(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _(adv.)显然地；显而易见地16_ (n.)惩罚_ (v.)惩罚,distinctdistinction,majority,minority,elect,election,applicant,apply,application,indicate,indication,i
3、ndicator,apparent,apparently,punishment,punish,短 语 回 顾,1_继续存在；继续生存2_ 用办法；借助3_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4_ 坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_ 与合作或一起工作6_ 画线；标出界线7_ 包括；吸收8_ 许多；很多9_ 申请；请示得到10_ 另外,live onby means of.make a lifekeep up team up withmark outtake ina great/good manyapply forin addition,1However，it is likely that Native Am
4、ericans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。,名师指津：it is likely that.有可能。,例句仿写：据我可知，很有可能必须重新计算。As far as I know，_ _ _ _ the votes will have to be counted again.,it is likely that,句 型 必 备,2It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities w
5、ill be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,名师指津：it is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：itbe过去分词that从句。,例句仿写：人们认为温室气体是全球气温升高的主因。_ _ _ _ greenhouse gases a
6、re the main causes of global warming.,It is believed that,3Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.,缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。,名师指津：built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。,例句仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名音
7、乐家。 _ _ _ _ _ ，the child is likely to grow into a musician.,Given more attention and instruction,4Thats why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.,这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,名师指津： Thats why.那就是为什么。,例句仿写： 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。 He is addicted to compute
8、r games, _ _he has to drop out of school.,thats why, majority 意为：_ 相关搭配：,n大多数；大半,An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.,in the majority,占大多数,have a majority over sb.,获得多于某人的,minority n.少数,in the minority,占少数,单 词 细 解,a/the majority of大多数,by/w
9、ith a majority of,以大多数赢得,major in,主修,考点 研 析互动探究,the/a majority of名词,表 “大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致,名师指津,the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。,(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The majority of people _ (find) it quite hard to live on the money they earn.The murder shocked the Americans，the majority of whom _(be) peaceloving and no
10、nviolent.Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.(be)(2)完成句子_(大多数市民) consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are _(占大多数),巧 学 活 用,find,are,is,are,The majority of citizens,
11、in the majority,通过这种方法,用办法；借助,用尽一切可能的办,一定；务必；好的，当然可以,决不,一点也不,(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装),means n手段；方法,(陕西卷书面表达)Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.,(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空They tried all means，which possibly_(be) helpful，but unfortunately not a means_(have) wo
12、rked so far.(2)完成句子他对工作一点也不满意，他要求我们不惜一切代价完成这项任务。_was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task_.My best friend，Amy，is always supportive，so her friendship undoubtedly_(对我来说很重要)_(只有通过这种方法) can you work out the problem.May I use your pen?_(当然可以),巧 学 活 用,are,has,By no means,by all mea
13、ns,means a great deal to me,Only by this means,By all means,单词速记,发生；出现,occur vi,sth.occurs/strike to sb.,某人突然想起某事,It strikes /occurs/hit sb that,It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然做某事occurrence n发生；出现；(偶然)事件,(1)完成句子在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。(辽宁卷)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea _.(2)一句多译他忽然想起他把钥
14、匙忘在办公室里了。_he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office._he had left his keys in the office.,巧 学 活 用,occurred to him,It occurred to him that,It hit him that,It struck him that,A,B,D,C,indicate,教材原句P7：Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening careful
15、ly to your partner.,vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示,indicate sth.to sb.,向某人指出、暗示某物,indicate that.,示意；表明；暗示；说明,indication,n. 暗示；表示；预兆,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.The way you spend your money may_(indication) your attitude towards life.,巧 学
16、活 用,indicating,indicate,短 语 聚 焦,一词多义：写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. _Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. _I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. _I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handfu
17、l of people. _,包括,欺骗,理解,收留,包括,take相关短语,1,2,3,4,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,呈现；雇用,接收；接管；取代,占去；占据；开始；从事,用take的相关短语填空Since Jerry is absent today，lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career_in his early thirties.Some students found it hard to _wh
18、at their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.Hurry up！The plane_in ten minutes.In the past few years，the village has_a new look.,巧 学 活 用,take up,took off,take in,is taking off,taken on,4,7,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生,开始新生活,谋生,苏醒；变得活跃,使苏醒过来；给活力,过着生活,完成句子They went to the West and decided to
19、_(创造新生活) there.In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him_(如何谋生),巧 学 活 用,make a new life,how to make a living,有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。,微 考 点,Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games，which makes their parents very worried
20、.当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏，这使他们的父母非常担心。It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。,a great many,a good/great many后接of时,必须加限定词,如 these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数。,很多,许多(修饰可数名词),(朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project.该大学正与英格兰的一所学校合作研
21、究这项课题。,team up with,be fed up with对感到厌烦，腻了catch/keep up with 赶上put up with 忍受；容忍end up with 以结束,cooperate with)与结合/合作,协作,David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didnt need it himself.大卫过去常常会在自己不用车的时候把车租出去。,hire,hire sth.out (to sb.)把租出去(给某人)on hire 出租,vt.& n租用；雇用；租金,It has been apparent tha
22、t in other areas these standards have held up well.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。,apparent,It is apparent that.是很显然的,adj.显而易见的；表面上的(obvious),完成句子His health is improving day by day._(很明显) the medicine has a good effect on his disease._(租车) you must produce a passport and a current driving license._(许多) the/those
23、 students in our class have passed the exam.John preferred to go into business alone rather than_(合作) anyone else.,巧 学 活 用,It is apparent that,To hire a car,A good many of,team up with,This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么”，用来表示原因。,That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a fi
24、rst or second language.,这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,句 型 突 破,Thats because.这是因为，because从句表示原因,The reason why.is/was that.的原因是，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。,(1)用why，because填空Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?Yes，thats _ he worked so hard all the time，so his effor
25、ts paid off.You see，Im poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English.Thats_we should help each other.(2)句型转换He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting._he had an urgent thing to deal with.,巧 学 活 用,because
26、,why,Thats because,本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。,However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。,句型转换A visit to the rainforest for us students is likely to be an unforgettable experience._ _ _ _a visit to the rainfore
27、st for us students will be an unforgettable experience.,巧 学 活 用,It is likely that,It is likely that.是可能的此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。,It is believed that.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distin
28、ct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,It is thought that._It is said that _It is hoped that. _It is reported that. _It is wellknown that. _It is generally considered that. _It is supposed th
29、at. _,人们认为据说人们希望据报道众所周知大家认为 据推测,句型转换It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.Education _ _ _ _the most important issue facing the government.It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.The way people sp
30、end their holidays_ _ _ _ _ a great deal in the past ten years.It is said that the teacher is very strict with his students.The teacher _ _ _ _very strict with his students.,巧 学 活 用,is believed to be,is reported to have changed,is said to be,梯 级演练 强 技 提 能,.单句语法填空,1Since he was 67，it didnt seem_(like
31、) that he would continue long in that position.2(2015福州市质检)Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing._(apparent) he was a man of few words.3(2015陕西重点中学二模)I hear youve been looking for a job recently.Yes，Im applying _work at the library.4While living in this beautiful small town，Mr Green，who went in fo
32、r literature so much，wrote_good many wonderful poems.5I would be strictly_(punishment) if I was caught taking a coin out of Moms pocket or candy from my brothers bag.,likely,Apparently,for,a,punished,6It just occurred to me_if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reser
33、vations in advance.7In many places，the bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.8By the time the teacher arrived at the station，the scientist_(leave)9The April Fools tradition is said_(start) in the sixteenth century.10In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China_(suffer) from hea
34、vy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.,that,a,had left,to have started,have been suffering,1In many countries，young people still_the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.2How did you make such rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only_hard working.
35、3Mr Brown sent an email to the manager，_a job in the company.4It is honorable to_with your hands while depending on others is a shame.,keep up,applying for,make a life,by means of,.选 词 填 空,5After seeing _homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.6They_the tennis court o
36、n the lawn with white paint.7I listened to the speech carefully，but still I couldnt_.8You can_one other class member if you want.,a great many,take in,team up with,marked out,1_(我们班大多数) had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling on Sunday.2On the way we _ (合作) to carry our luggage.3At
37、 the entrance we _ (推选汤姆去买票)4There are _ (许多有价值的收藏品) in the Palace Museum.,The majority of our class,team up with,The majority of our class,a good many of valuable collections,.完成句子,5_ (人们认为) nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.6_ (那就是为什么) I _ (申请) the job at that time
38、.7_ (我们突然想到) the Palace Museum was more appealing.8I dont need anything.I have a trade，so I can _ (开始新的生活),It is believed that,That was why,applied for,It occurred to us that,make a new life,. 联句成篇,根据汉语提示,选用练习中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇,The majority of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of
39、 bicycling on Sunday.It occurred to us that the Palace Museum was more appealing. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage and at the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets. Just as is apparently indicated in their brochure，there are a good many of valuable collections. It is believed that nowhe
40、re in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.,连句成篇,Who really discovered America? First of all，what do we mean by America？Theres North America and South America and together they 1._(call) the Americas.In fact，Native Americans were the first people to discover America when they trav
41、eled across from Asia many thousand years ago.But who was the first European to discover the Americas? The most common answer is Christopher Columbus.In 1492，he set sail from Spain and two months later reached one of the islands we know now 2._the Bahamas.He called it San Salvador. However，Christoph
42、er Columbus thought he was on an island off the coast of India.He found natives already 3._(live) there and he wrongly called them “Indians”,are called,as,living,.语法填空,The Americas got their name from 4._explorer，Amerigo Vespucci,5._traveled to the Americas seven years after Columbus.Some people bel
43、ieve he was the first to set foot on 6._mainland.During his first voyage，he explored the northern coast of South America right up to the Amazon.More 7._(importance)，Vespucci realized South America wasnt an extension of Asia 8._a whole new continent.Mystery solved？Not quite. Five hundred years 9._(early)，in about 1000 AD，a Viking explorer called Leif Ericson made an interesting 10._ (discover)He was exploring the coast of Greenland when he sailed further west and landed in Newfoundland，Canada. However，he didnt explore the continent any further.,
