1、Unit 1 Exercises,Serena,Index,Comprehension of the Text Vocabulary Word Building Sentence Strcture Translation Cloze Text Structure Analysis Structured Writing,Comprehension of the Text,Find the answers in every paragraph.,Vocabulary,Vocabulary,to (.) 介词伴随;随同 You use to when indicating that two thin
2、gs happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause. 罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。 Amy woke up to the sound of her doorbell ringing. 随着门铃叮当作响，埃米醒来了。 Ive got an idea, said Edward to a chorus of
3、 groans. “我想到了一个办法，”爱德华在一片哼哼声中说道。,Vocabulary,account for(. 10.) 为提出理由;对作出说明 If you can account for something, you can explain it or give the necessary information about it. How do you account for the companys alarmingly high staff turnover?. 你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？,Vocabulary,account for(. 10.) （数量或比
4、例上）占 If a particular thing accounts for a part or proportion of something, that part or proportion consists of that thing, or is used or produced by it. Computers account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。,Vocabulary,perception （）N-COUNT 可数名词 理解；看法；认识 Your per
5、ception of something is the way that you think about it or the impression you have of it. He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. 他感兴趣的是我们对死亡的看法如何影响我们的生活。 .their perception of foreigners. 他们对外国人的印象,Vocabulary,distinction （） N-COUNT 可数名词 分别;差别;不同 A distinction between
6、 similar things is a difference. There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. 两个酿酒地区之间有着显著的差别。,Vocabulary,distinction （）N-SING 单数名词 特质;特点 If you say that someone or something has the distinction of being something, you are drawing attention to the fact that they have the special
7、 quality of being that thing. Distinction is normally used to refer to good qualities, but can sometimes also be used to refer to bad qualities. 【搭配模式】：of the N of n/-ing He has the distinction of being regarded as the Federal Republics greatest living writer. 他才华横溢，被誉为联邦共和国目前尚在世的最伟大的作家。,Vocabulary,
8、mean n.复 1. 用作单或复方法, 手段; 工具 2. 财力, 收入, 资产; 金钱, 财富 Are there any means of getting there? 有什么方法可以到那里吗? The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行途径是乘飞机。 Have you the means to support a wife? 你有钱养活妻子吗?,Vocabulary,process N-COUNT 可数名词 过程；进程 A process is a series of actions which are carried out in
9、order to achieve a particular result. There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible. 全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。 They decided to spread the building process over three years. 他们决定用3年时间建成。 The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination. 继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。,Vocabulary,relation N-
10、COUNT Relations between people, groups, or countries are contacts between them and the way in which they behave toward each other. 关系 Greece has established full diplomatic relations with Israel. 希腊已经和以色列建立了全面的外交关系。N-COUNT If you talk about the relation of one thing to another, you are talking about
11、 the ways in which they are connected. 关系 例： It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics. 这是个道德和经济之间关系的问题。,Vocabulary,interactionV-RECIP 相互动词 相互交流;相互沟通 When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together. This can sometimes lead to somew
12、hat superficial interactions with other people. 这有时可能会导致与他人的交往流于肤浅。 .our experience of informal social interaction among adults. 我们关于成人间非正式社交的经验,Vocabulary,appropriate Something that is appropriate is suitable or acceptable for a particular situation. 适当的It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominat
13、e the list. 西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。 Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job. 穿适合于这份工作的整洁美观的套装。,Vocabulary,convenient ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词方便的;便利的 If a way of doing something is convenient, it is easy, or very useful or suitable for a particular purposeADJ-GRADED 能
14、被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词附近的;方便到达的;近便的 If you describe a place as convenient, you are pleased because it is near to where you are, or because you can reach another place from there quickly and easily. ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的 A convenient time to do something, for example to meet som
15、eone, is a time when you are free to do it or would like to do it. ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(态度、行为等)方便的，省力的，省事的 If you describe someones attitudes or actions as convenient, you think they are only adopting those attitudes or performing those actions in order to avoid something difficult or unp
16、leasant.,Word Building,Suffixes后缀 -ment,-ation,-tion,-ion verb nounmanage management,Word Building,Suffixes后缀 -able verb adjective “able to be v+ed“,“worthy of being v+ed“ or “that ought to be v+ed“,Word Building,Suffixes后缀 -er,or -or verb nounrefer to the person who performs the action of the verb,
17、Word Building,Suffixes后缀 -ous noun adjective “having much“,“full of“ or “causing“,Word Building,Suffixes后缀 -al noun adjective “related to“ or “of“,Cloze,不要混淆 deny 和 refuse。 deny 表示否认某事属实：The allegation was denied by government spokesmen (政府发言人否认了这一指控)。 deny 亦表示拒绝给予某人某物：I never denied her anything (我
18、对她百依百顺)。 refuse 表示有意不做或坚决表示不做某事：people who refuse to change their opinions (拒绝改变看法的人)，He refused to condemn them (他拒绝谴责他们)。 refuse 亦表示拒绝接受别人主动给予的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment (病人有权拒绝接受治疗)。 refuse还可表示拒绝给予某人其所要之物或不允许某人做其想做之事：He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him (如果我不给他钱，他可以跑到
19、爸爸那儿去要)。,Cloze,more often than not 往往 多半 =as often as not most an endMore often than not the patient recovers. 病人多半能恢复健康。,Cloze,justADV 副词（用于加强语气，表示生气、赞美、肯定等）硬是，就是，简直 You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty,Cloz
20、e,give back 1. 归还 gave me back my book. 把我的书还给我,Cloze,give up 1. 将（自己）完全奉献 The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了 gave herself up to her work. 献身于她自己的工作 2. 停止；结束 gave up their search. 停止他们的搜查 gave up smoking. 戒烟,Cloze,give up 3. 让出；放弃 gave up the apartment; gave up all hope. 让出公寓；放弃所有的希望 4. 没有希望见
21、到 We had given the dog up as lost. 最后我们当那只狗已经走失了而不再存有指望 Wed given you up an hour ago. 一个小时前我们就以为见不到你了 5. 承认失败 6. 中止：放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与&Ion 一起用 gave up on writing the novel. 放弃写小说了,Cloze,give away 1. 使成为礼物 2. 在婚礼上将（新娘）交给新郎 3. 背叛,Cloze,give in 1. 递交；呈送 She gave in her report. 她递交了报告 2. 停止反对；投降,Structure
22、d Writing,A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.,End,
