1、新高考,新高考版,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究话题写作运用,Unit 5,Music,音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇演讲稿。 音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力； 音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心； 音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境； 音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。,The role of music Boys and girls, Im very honoured to make a speech titled “The role of m
2、usic”Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. Whats more, music can have a comforting eff
3、ect when were worried and help us step out of,精彩美文,difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.As far as Im concerned, we cant live a happy life without the company of music.Thats all! Thank you!,1文章体裁：应用文演讲稿。 2行文逻辑：介绍音乐的作用个人看法
4、。 3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：play an important role(起着重要作用)，whats more(更重要的是)，in addition(另外)，as far as Im concerned(以我之见)等。 4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：并列结构：both mentally and physically；状语从句：whenever we meet troubles and feel sad；“beof抽象名词”结构：be of great help；双重否定：we cant live a happy life without the company of
5、 music等。,名师点睛,.语境填词 1I think at the beginning of each book a b_ introduction to it is necessary. 2Increasing numbers of people are a_ to pollen(花粉) 3During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides e_ buses for the travellers. 4They are going to give a p
6、 _ of Hamlet. 5One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to f _ childrens character.,brief,基础自主梳理,allergic,extra,performance,form,6Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _(挣得) him great success and fame. 7The school is _ (附属) to Beijing Norma
7、l University. 8They started to play their own _ (乐器) and write their own songs like a real band. 9After lunch we parted, so I didnt know what happened to him _ (之后) 10He did it so well to win a good _ (名声) rather than money.,earned,基础自主梳理,attached,instruments,afterwards,reputation,.短语检测 1Besides our
8、 group, we need some 20 extra workers _ (大约) to get the work finished in time. 2Little children should go to school to learn something. _ (首先，最重要的), they should learn how to behave well in social life. 3_(老实说), I dont believe what you said just now. 4The shop charges less if the customer pays _(用现金)
9、 5The boys _ (戏弄)Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them.,or so,基础自主梳理,Above all,To be ho nest,in cash,played jokes on,6It took me quite a long time to _(分类) the books, magazines and notebooks. 7They would finish their studies in college next month, so they decided to _ (解散) their band. 8Yo
10、u may _ (依赖) it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble. 9_(除了) speaking English well, she can speak four other languages. Amazing! 10You should_(坚持) your post, or you will be punished by your manager.,sort out,基础自主梳理,break up,rely on,In addition to,stick to,.佳句再现 1Music is _ just s
11、ound.音乐不仅仅是声音。 2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music， _ loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _ 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,more than,基础自主梳理,most of which was based,without being followed,4Their personal l
12、ife was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if _ 素不相识的人们经常议论他们的个人生活，就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。 5At last _and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到更痛苦之前离开这个国家。,they were clo
13、se friends,基础自主梳理,feeling very upset,. 课文回顾If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. _ (become) famous sometimes in our lives, for we attach great importance 2._ becoming rich. Most 3. _ (music) often meet and form a band. They may start 4._ a group of highschool students. They
14、may play in the street to passersby first and then in pubs or clubs, not only to 5._ (earnings) some extra money but also to have a chance to rise to 6._(famous). However, the Mon kees was a band 7._(start) in a different way. The band began as a TV show, and the musicians, not,基础自主梳理,becoming,to,mu
15、sicians,as,fame,earn,starting,so expert, just pretended 8._(sing). They played jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was 9._(loose) based on the Beatles. Their humorous and attractive performances were copied by other groups. Later, they took their band 10._(serious), playing th
16、eir own instruments and writing their own music. Though it broke up about 1970, it reunited in the mid1980s and it is still popular today.,基础自主梳理,to sing,loosely,seriously,pretend v假装；假扮 sth 伪称某事to be+n./adj. 假装是to do sth 假装要做某事to be doing sth 假装正在做某事to have done sth 假装已经做了某事that+从句 假装,单词点睛,pretend,
17、温馨提示 pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间。,【活学活用】 (1)When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV in the sofa, pretending nothing had happened. 女孩进屋时， 妈妈正坐在沙发上看电视，装作什么都没发生。 (2)I spread mustard on a cracker, and pretended not _ anything. 我把芥末抹在饼干上， 假装什么都没有听到。 (3)So the two men set up two looms and
18、 pretended _ very hard. 于是，那两个人架起了两台织布机，假装在非常卖力地工作。,not to have heard,to be working,form vt. 形成，养成，培养 n形式；表格 (1)form the habit of(fall/get into the habit of)养成的习惯 (2)in the form of 以的形式，呈状态 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格,【活学活用】 (1)He was engaged in his research day and night, w
19、hich formed the basis of his new book. 他没日没夜地搞研究，建立起了他新书的基础。 (2)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。,in the form of,(3)Beijing _ into a structure that the floating population is the centre in the next 10 years. 北京在未来10年将形成以流动人口为中心的格局。 (4)A habit
20、is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once _ 习惯一旦形成，就很难有时甚至不可能改掉。,will be formed,(it is) formed,perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做 (1)perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言 perform an e xperiment 进行试验 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏 perform well/badly 表现得好/坏 (2)performance n. 表演；演奏；表现
21、；执行 give/put on a performance 表演；演出 a live performance 现场演出 (3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者,【巧学助记】,【活学活用】 (1)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live is quite another. 在家听音乐是一回事，而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。 (2)A complex engine has many separate components, each _ a different functio
22、n. 一台复杂的发动机有很多独立的零部件，而每个零部件都发挥着不同的作用。,performing,(3)I have never seen Beijing Opera _so brilliantly. 我从来没看过表演得如此精彩的京剧。 (4)So well_ in the final that the majority of the audience cast their votes for him. 他在决赛中表现得非常好，所以大部分观众都给他投了票。,performed,did he perform,4 attach vt. & vi.附上；系上；贴上；连接 (1)attachto 认为
23、有(重要性、意义)；把附在上面；连接 attach importance to 重视 attach oneself to 依附；热爱，依恋 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的be attached to sb/sth 喜爱/依恋某人/某物 (3)attachment n. 附件；依恋，爱慕 温馨提示attachto中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等，不跟不定式。,【活学活用】 (1)Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,
24、 the scientists say. 科学家说，很久以前的建造师或许已经能够把木棍绑在石头上，(然后)在沙子上滚动木棍。 (2)With the increase of the living standards, people _ much importance to their health. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视健康了。,are attaching,(3)For the second reading, importance should _ items where translation problems may appear. 第二遍阅读时，应重点关注翻译问题可能会出现
25、的地方。 (4)_the box was a red card, which reads “For your 18th birthday” 附在盒子上的是一张红色卡片，写着“祝贺你的18岁生日”。,be attached to,Attached to,单句填空 1Are you familiar _the music?Yes. The music is very familiar _ me，but I cant remember when and where I heard it. 2The dog had such _(devote) to its master that it would
26、not leave him, even when he was dead. 3So _(attract) is the lake that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays.,with,to,devotion,attractive,单词点睛,单词及时练,4He pretended _(read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. 5If a tooth feels very _(loosely), your dentist
27、 may recommend that it be taken out. 6Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before _ (perform) the chemistry experiment. 7Leonardo da Vinci was _(recognize) as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.,to be reading,loose,performing,recognized,8The pencil fell off the
28、table and went _(roll) across the floor. 9If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentines Day, do you know what hidden meaning is _(attach) to it? 10How are you getting on with Mary, your girlfriend? _(break) up.,rolling,attached,Broken,rely on 依靠；信赖；指望 rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事(物) rely on sb to do
29、sth 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on ones doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事，某人会做某事 rely on it that 相信，指望,短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair. 没有人能知道哪个牌子最适合你，或者最合你的脚，所以你必须要依靠自己的经验和每双鞋给你的感受。 (2)No
30、w that you have grown up, you should not _ your parents. 既然你已经长大了，你就不应该依靠你的父母了。,rely on,(3)You can rely on _ that they will finish their work ahead of time. 你可以放心，他们会提前完成工作的。 (4)Life would be very hard for him without anyone _ 无人可以依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。,it,to rely on,2 break up 打碎；拆散；结束；分裂，解体；散开 break do
31、wn 出故障；失败；垮掉 break in 强行进入；打断 break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、哭等) break off 断开；使折断；中断 break out 突然开始；爆发 break _ 取得突破；取得新的重大发现 break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱；脱离；背叛,through,【活学活用】 (1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever 一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊 (2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空。 A thief_and stol
32、e many precious treasures. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_with no agreement reached. The robber_the bank, trying to take away some money. A quarrel_between them last week. She _ a piece of chocolate and gave one to me.,broke in,broken down,broke into,broke out,broke off,
33、选词填空1Chinese government will always _ the policy of reform and opening up to the world. 2Im sure she is _me, although I met her for the first time. 3We should _ the development of economy, for it is for livelihood.,stick to,honest with,be honest with; attach primary importance to; sort out; be sensi
34、tive to; break up; rely on; be confident of/about; stick to; as long as; to begin with,短语及时测,attach primary importance to,4Id like to have these documents _ in a minute. 5It would be better to _ ourselves than on others. 6The little girl is quite frustrated because she is not _ her ability to go to
35、a key university. 7Police were called to _ the gathering, for its illegal. 8My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy. 9I cant give my son the leading position. _， he is too young；secondly, I want Mr Smith to have the job. 10My leg is _changes in temperature.,sorted out,rely on,confident of/abo
36、ut,break up,as long as,To begin with,sensitive to,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。,句型透视,【句式点拨】 most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有：some/several/a few/a little/m
37、any/moreof which/whom等。,【活学活用】 (1)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series. 玛丽亚已经写了两部小说了，它们都被拍成了电视剧。 (2)Within a few years he had written five books，_ could be regarded as science fiction. 他在几年之内已经写了五本书， 但哪一本都不能算作科幻小说。 (3)Her sons, _ work abroad, rang her up
38、this morning. 她的两个儿子都在国外工作，今天早上都给她打来了电话。,none of which,both of whom,Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,【相关拓展】 常见的双重否定结构还有： no/notno/not 没有没有 canttoo/enough 越，越；无论怎样也不为过 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事/急于做某事,【句式点拨】 句中notwithout表示双重否定(即肯定)。not/never
39、dowithout doing意为“没有做就不能做；要做必定做”。,【活学活用】 (1)The disadvantage of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without being recognized. 出名给我带来的不好的一面就是我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。 (2)She is very nice to me. I _ be grateful _ to her. 她对我很好，我怎么感激她都不为过。 (3)He _ play computer games as soon as he gets home. 他
40、一到家就迫不及待地玩电脑游戏。 (4)No prisoner can escape from the prison _. 没有一个囚犯能逃离这个监狱而不被看到。,cant,enough,cant wait to,without being seen,单句填空 1The visitors said that they had never dreamed of there _( be) such a beautiful scenery. 2_(be) honest, my father never tells lies, but to be honest, I dont think it a go
41、od way to live. 3The dance _(perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one could have imagined they were to achieve such great success.,being,Being,句型及时训,performed,4Its three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents. 5It is s
42、trongly recommended that the girl _(break) up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.,since,before,(should) break,根据提示，运用本单元词汇及句式，完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。 1我是Beyond乐队忠实的支持者。几个年轻人因为共同的音乐爱好组成乐队。(devoted；form) 2他们依靠信心和毅力十年如一日地练习唱歌。(rely on) 3最重要的是他们的歌深受人们的喜爱。(above all) 4他们十分看重人们给予的帮助。没有这些
43、帮助，他们就不可能取得这么大的进步。(attach importance to；without；cant) 5因此，他们许诺和他们忠实支持者的关系永远不会断。(break up),话题写作运用,_ _ _ _ _ _,话题写作运用,话题写作运用,One possible version: I am a devoted fan of Beyond.Several young people formed a band for their common interest in music.They rely on their confidence and persistence to practise singing for ten years，and above all，their songs are popular with people.They attach great importance to the help people have offered, without which, they cant make so much progress.As a result, they have promised that the relation between them and their devoted fans will never break up.,
