1、大学英语四级考前辅导样卷解读,主讲人：霍颜艳河南大学英语教育培训中心,2004年12月：四、六级考试改革方案 2005年6月：计分体制和成绩报道的改革 2005年9月：公布改革后大学英语四级考试样题 2006年6月：第一次全国范围的四级试点考试 2006年9月：公布改革后大学英语六级考试样题 2006年12月：全面实施改革后的四级；六级试点 2007年6月： 全面实施改革后的四、六级考试 2013年8月： 公布二次改革后大学英语四、六级考试样题 2013年12月：全面实施二次改革后的四、六级考试,四、六级考试改革进程,各种题型依次探微 按试卷构成顺序,Part 写 作,一、要求30 分钟 12
2、0 词 内容切题 表达清楚 语意连贯 无严重语言错误,二、命题原则及方式段首句作文书信作文 提纲作文图表作文,二、命题原则及方式段首句作文书信作文 提纲作文图表作文,1.卷面书写的好看 2.段落结构的逻辑性强 3.句式结构的丰富多变 4.词汇的丰富多变,三、得分要领,写作中常犯的语言方面的错误,Nowdays, with the developing of economic, there are more and more people owns a car, Because we are convenient to go out in them.,单词拼写错误,指代关系错误,大写小写随便,表
3、达形式不地道,词性不辨,写作中常犯的语言方面的错误,Nowdays, with the developing of economic, there are more and more people owns a car, Because we are convenient to go out in them.,句子结构不对/动词形式混乱汉语思维影响,1. 单词拼写不对 4. 句子结构不全 2. 词性分辨不清 5. 词语运用不准 3. 时态语态混乱 6. 汉式表达普遍,四、写作原则,一、简单原则-避免出错二、变化原则 -彰显亮点句式变化 用词变化,There are some advantage
4、s of owning a car. First, cars provide people with another way of transportation. Second, it is comfortable to travel in a car. Third, owning a car can show a persons success in his career.,简单原则,With the development of modern society, cars are entering ordinary families. There are some advantages of
5、 owning a car. To begin with, cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, it is comfortable to travel in a car, especially in the changeable/variable weather. Whats more, owning a car can show a persons prosperity in his career.,变化原则,1. 加强词汇学习 2. 强化基本句型训练 3. 发展句子转换能
6、力,高分前提,1. 有些人认为要为学生提供“单人宿舍” 2. 有些人认为“集体宿舍”更好 3. 我的观点,On Accommodation Arrangements,On Accommodation Arrangements Everyone may face with the accommodation problem, especially the college students. So its a topic that is worth discussing. Dormitory includes single domitory and the collective domitory.
7、,Different people prefer different domitory. For some people, they choose a single domitory. Reasons that arract them are a lot. Maybe he is accustomed to live himself. He feels uncomfortable when he lives with others. And a single domitory can give him more time and space to finish his interests. B
8、esides, he dosent need to warry about pressing to going to the toilet with roomates.,But others may prefer the collective domitory. Firstly, that living in collective domitory costs less. Then, its a good chance to learn how to get along well with people. Besides, you will not feel lonely because th
9、ere are always topics in the collective domitory. Last but not the least, domitory frendship is memorable. We should give ourself this chance to experience it.,As far as I can see, every choice is understandable. But as a university sudent, maybe I will choose the collective domitory if I have to ma
10、ke a choice. I think it will be my life wealth.,Part 听力理解,一、题型特点及权重 Section A 短对话和长对话 （读1遍）短对话：八道小题，占8%比重；长对话：两篇七道小题，占7%比重； Section B 段落独白 （读1遍）三篇十道小题，占10%比重； Section C 复合式听写 （读3遍）十个单词或短语填空,占10%比重。, 短对话：10秒钟解决4个选项 预测选项； 明确出题方式： 同义替换（正确答案）， 考查细节（速记，听清问题）， 转折（转折后的内容）。,二、题目分析和解题技巧, 长对话： “先纵后横”预测选项：纵向确定
11、场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项 解题三原则：“开头原则” 即第一道题一般在开头部分；“问答原则” 即回答的内容往往是答案所在；“转折原则” 即转折词后的内容为重要内容。, 段落独白： 了解主题：社会科学、自然科学； 预测选项； 猎捕题眼：开头、转折、因果、观点、时地、列举, 复合式听写：第一遍简写单词；第二遍听音辨词。第三遍整体检查。,听力要解决的问题听不懂,听不懂?/ 听不惯?,Part 阅读理解Section A 词汇理解,一、出题形式 220250词 10个空缺 15个不同词性的词 一词只用一次（12-06 选词填空）,2.宏观把握全局，第一遍阅读先选出有把握 的词并随
12、手删除该选项；第二遍把10道题 中未做答的全部完成。,二、解题步骤及技巧 1.先分析句式结构，判断所缺词的词性，再 从符合词性要求的词中选出意义合适的。 名词 动词 形容词 副词,Its the kind of work thats done every day at St. Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for Godtheyre there for som
13、ething to eat. St. Andrews runs a food pantry (食品室) that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.,3.原形,2.谓语动词,1.动词,A) survive B) surrounding C) serves D) reviewed E) reported F) recession G) households H) gather I) formally J) financially K) domestic L) competition M) com
14、munities N) circling O) accumulate,4.不及物,Its the kind of work thats done every day at St. Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for Godtheyre there for something to eat. St. Andrews runs a food pantry (食品
15、室) that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.,3.原形,2.谓语动词,1.动词,A) survive B) surrounding C) serves D) reviewed E) reported F) recession G) households H) gather I) formally J) financially K) domestic L) competition M) communities N) circling O) accumulate,4.不及物,Its the
16、kind of work thats done every day at St. Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for Godtheyre there for something to eat. St. Andrews runs a food pantry (食品室) that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns.
17、Janet Drane is its manager.,A) survive B) surrounding C) serves D) reviewed E) reported F) recession G) households H) gather I) formally J) financially K) domestic L) competition M) communities N) circling O) accumulate,有备而来 一、词性分清, 动、名、形的固定搭配 二、常考词1. 历年选词填空的15选项2. 复合式听写的8个词3. 完型填空的选项4. 阅读文章题干和选项中不认
18、识 的词,句法词法概念,Section B 长篇阅读,一、出题形式 1篇千字以上的文章，10个句子 找出每句所含信息出自哪一段落。（07-12快速阅读）,关键词定位 大写的专有名词 数字、时间 该句的话题,二、两种重要的快速阅读技巧 Skimming : topic; main idea; structure Scanning : specific information,做题方法 1.读文章大标题：了解话题，预测中心 2.找副标题（文章中心）和小标题（各部分中心） 3.读题：了解文章大意和结构 标出关键词 4.定位：记忆10句中的专有名词，数字，时间，找 到出处； 记忆剩余句子的话题，读剩余
19、段落的主题句，确定主题句对应的考题； 从未出考题的段落中找未找到出处的句子。,46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 48. The enrollme
20、nt of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. 49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization. 50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percen
21、t come from foreign countries.,46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 48. The enrollment of in
22、ternational students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. 49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization. 50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come f
23、rom foreign countries.,51. The number of foreign students applying toU.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years. 53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking univ
24、ersity-based science and industrial application. 54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration. 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home country.,51. The number of foreign students applying toU.S. universities decr
25、eased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years. 53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application. 54. Present-day universities have become a
26、 powerful force for global integration. 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home country.,46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 47. Since the mid-1970s
27、, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. 49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globaliza
28、tion. 50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.,46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 47. Since the mid-1970s, the en
29、rollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. 49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization. 50
30、. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.,51. The number of foreign students applying toU.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 52. The U.S. federal funding for resea
31、rch has been unsteady for years. 53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application. 54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration. 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American v
32、alues back to their home country.,51. The number of foreign students applying toU.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years. 53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of l
33、inking university-based science and industrial application. 54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration. 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home country.,Section C 仔细阅读,一、出题形式 2篇议论文每篇约250ws每篇5道选择题（2011-6 深度阅读）（2
34、012-12 深度阅读）,07-06真题传统阅读 Passage 2 Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. 62. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C) She is not good at
35、 telling stories of the kind. D) She finds space research more important.,I dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those
36、 stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.,07-06真题传统阅读 Passage 2 Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. 62. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being
37、 a woman scientist again? A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D) She finds space research more important.,07-06真题传统阅读 Passage 2 Questions 62 to 66 are based on the followin
38、g passage. 62. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D) She finds space research more important.,推荐做题方
39、法 1.临阵磨枪背单词：记忆文章中给出中文 释义的单词； 2.仔细阅读5道题目的题干，了解原文大意及结构； 3.基于顺序原则，利用关键词准确定位； 4.分析定位的5句话，在服务文章中心和 各段中心的前提下正确理解； 5.从四个选项中找出原文的同义表述；,56. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum? 57. What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage? 58. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forums report
40、? 59. What is Soren Andreasens view of the report? 60. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?,Part 翻译,一、出题形式 短文汉译英 内容：中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。140-160个汉字,英汉两种语言的区别： 1.句式结构：英语句式结构完整性 2.词形变化：n.(单复数、特/泛指) v.(谓语/非谓语) 例：中国剪纸（paper cutting）有一千年五百多年的 历史，在明朝和清朝（the Ming and Qing
41、 Dynasties）时期特别流行。,如何解决词汇问题： 例1：中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。,如何解决词汇问题： 例1：中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 译文：Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.,如何解决词汇问题： 例1：中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 译文：Chinese paper cutting is very popula
42、r around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.例2：剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。,如何解决词汇问题： 例1：中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 译文：Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.例2：剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。 译文：Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional （folk） arts.,祝同学们四级考试顺利过关!,
