1、Text A Mobile Phones with Manners,Unit Five Mobile Phones,The history of Mobile Phone,The inventor of the first modern portable handset is Dr Martin Cooper, who was the general manager for the systems division at Motorola at that time. In 1973, The picture represents him and his first mobile phone.,
2、personal handy-phone system mobiles and modems used in Japan around 19972003,smart phones,Mobile Phones with Manners 有礼貌的手机,what are the common manner rules while using a mobile phone,1. Dont talk and drive. 2. No need to shout, it is a phone not a microphone, this is very bad manners, be softly spo
3、ken, your mobile has a very sensitive microphone. 3. Turn it off while at the movies, in a restaurant, in class, at a concert and in hospitals, libraries and anywhere else that it could intrude.,4. Please, please turn it off while on a date! You will not look popular, you will look like a tool and a
4、 bad mannered one at that. 5. Remember to keep your mobile conversations private, step outside when in company, and dont forget to excuse yourself when you do so.,Words and Expressions,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,mobile,mobile phone cell phone mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile mind 多变的心思,2.2.1 Words and Phras
5、es,他虽然举止粗鲁， 但心地善良。,manners,His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.,I have adapted myself to new manners.我已经适应了新的风俗习惯。,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。,survey,A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.,Business
6、 Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report.企业发展顾问为这份报告调查了211家公司。,vt. 调查；审视；勘测,.,纺车是中国人的一项发明。,invention,The spinning wheel is a Chinese invention.,电话的发明 the invention of the telephone 这个故事毫无疑问纯粹是虚构的。 The story was undoubtedly pure invention.,她引用了一首她所喜爱的乔治赫伯特的诗。,cite,She cites a favor
7、ite poem by George Herbert.,He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown. 他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累倒的原因。,citation n.引文，引述,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。,essential,Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.,大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。,Most authorities agree that play is an e
8、ssential part of a childs development.,除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。,impact,Such plans mean little unless they impact people.,The computer had made a great impact on modern life. 计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。 They expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. 他们期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。,V. 影响；撞击
9、,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,Endurance enabled him to win the victory.,enable,这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。,enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事,The conference will enable greater international co-operation.,Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.,坚持到底使他取得了胜利。,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,Her new dress is the latest mode
10、in this season. 她的新连衣裙是这一季最新的款式。,mode,the capitalist mode of production 资本主义的生产方式。,The phone is in silent mode. 手机处于静音模式。,在富兰克林领会那个暗示之前，曾经打过多少次雷！在牛顿领会那个暗示之前，曾经有多少苹果落在他头上！大自然一直在暗我们。它一次又一次地暗示着。突然间我们就领会了它的暗示。,take the hint,How many times it thundered before Franklin took the hint! How many apples fell
11、on Newtons head before he took the hint! Nature is always hinting at us. It hints over and over again. And suddenly we take the hint.,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,detect,I seemed to detect some anger in his voice. 我似乎在他的声音中听出一些怒气。 She has detected the secret. 她发现了那个秘密。,Now detectives are appealing for wi
12、tnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 现在侦探们正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情况的人出来作证。,n.侦探,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,日常生活；日常工作 daily routine服务程序 service routine 日常维修；例行维护 routine maintenance 常规检查 routine examination,routine,The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常
13、规和生活方式。,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,regular,regular price 正常价格；普通票价 regular customer 常客 get regular exercise. 定期进行锻炼。,I regularly receive comments from my readers as to how my words uplift and inspire them. 我会定期收到读者们的评论，讲述他们是怎样被我的文字激励的。,adv.,This is one of the chief events of this year. 这是本年度大事之一。 This
14、is a great event that concerns the future of our company. 这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。 The authorities were unable to control events . 政府当局不能控制局势。 major sporting events重大体育赛事。,event,device,The recording device has activated. 录音装置已开动起来。,控制装置，控制器 control device 医疗设备；医疗器材 medical device 保护设备；防护设备 protection device,
15、2.2.1 Words and Phrases,intelligent,Susans a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind. 苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。,Shes a woman of exceptional intelligence. 她是个格外聪明的女人。,n.,edge out: 胜过，超过 The year 2009 edges out 2008 as the coldest year on record. 2009年作为有史以来最冷的一年超过了2008年。 The Internet e
16、dges out family time as members of a family stay longer and longer online. 随着家庭成员越来越长时间地上网，人们上网时间超过家 人聚在一起的时间。,equip with: 装备, 配备 This new car model is equipped with an electronic door-opening system. 这个新的轿车模型安装一个电子的开门系统。 Education must equip students with the skills and the information. 教育必须用技术和信息装
17、备学生。,词汇 1.The Chinese New Year as an important event of the year.（春节是一年之中最重要的事件） 2. Im tired of this routine job （我厌烦日常工作） 3. She hurried away as soon as she received （收到）a message （信息）from her husband. 4. Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas 5.The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner
18、that(那个说话不礼貌的售货员) 6.During the SARS（非典）outbreak, devices (装置)for ,7.The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader. 8.Human beings often take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(环境). 9.The internet enables us to get information faster than ever. 10.Regular exercise
19、s(有规律的运动) and a healthy diet enable people to live longer. 11.Prof.Hogworths major research interest is ,短语 1.For instance,（例如）Prof. Smith will go to teach at Oxford.牛津大学 2.the soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.（士兵用最先进的武器装备） 3.kids,will you switch off the TV?（关掉电视） 4.the captain of the s
20、hip（船长） be on the lookout for icebergs(严密关注冰山). 5. at last his guest took the hint （接受暗示）and left. 6.Speed up快点!the floodwater (洪水)is just behind us! 7.is your novel based on a real-life story or？你的小说是依据现实故事还是？,Text interpretation,The text is in the pattern.A. general-specificB. problem-solutionC. c
21、ause-effect,总-分 问题-解决 因果,Text interpretation,Mobile phones with manners,problem,solution,hate-love for MP,Detect motion,Ask each other,intelligent,Off button,Mobile phones with manners,1-5,6-8,9-11,12-13,14,For paragraph 1 Prepare yourself for some shocking news. 准备好听一些令人震惊的消息吧。,英语中的名词的修饰语有哪些 1.形容词
22、according to a new survey,(para. 1) Its a fine day. 2.代词 Whose child is it? Help yourself to some fish.,3.数次 There are 20 students in our class. Is this your first visit to China? 4.名词或名词所有格 She is a college graduate. Whats your governments attitudes towards the problem? 5分词（短语） Prepare yourself for
23、 some shocking news. the most disliked invention.,6.不定式（短语） She was quiet for days to come. 在随后的好几天中他都沉默不语。 7.介词短语 Who is the girl with a pigtail? 8.副词 On my way home, I continued being angry with Betty. 9.从句 She is the girl that every one likes.,在使用修饰语修饰名词的时候，以下几点需要注意 1.单个的现在分词作定语的时候很多，有些现在分词已变成形容词
24、 She did well under trying moments. Its rather a boring book. 2.现在分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。 Its a room on the second floor, looking on the street. Its a room on the second floor, which is looking on the street. 这是一个三楼临街的房间。,3.单个的过去分词作定语的时候很多，有些已经转化为形容词。 There is a determined look on his
25、face. 4. 过去分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。 What do you think of the play put by the students? What do you think of the play which is put by the students? 你认为学生演的戏怎么样？,The tiny seed planted ten years ago has flowered. The tiny seed which was planted ten years ago has flowered. 十年前栽种的一小粒种子已经开花了。
26、 5. 不定式短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。 6.介词短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名次之后。 She is a woman of even temper. She has a great fear of snakes. I was impressed by her anxiety for knowledge. 她对知识的渴望让我印象深刻。,7.副词做定修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。 From the hill top we could see the plains below. 从山顶上可以看到下面的平原。 I called on Richard on my way back. 8
27、.定语从句作定语修饰名词，当然也要放在所修饰名词之后。 注：在一个句子中，一个名词往往由几个修饰语，同学们需要认真观察分析，多加练习。,For paragraph 1 the single invention that Americans hate most but cant live without is the cell phone. Translate the sentence. 美国人最讨厌但是没有它就无法生活的唯一的发明是手机.,For paragraph 1 介词without 和“no”, “not”, “never” 等否定词用在一起，构成双重否定，以示强调. Life can
28、t go on without air and water. When you were about five years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without taking it. I could never have done it without your help. Never go out in such weather without putting on a coat.,For paragraph 2 A recent Massachusetts Institute of Techn
29、ology(MIT) study asked more than one thousand people across the nation about their attitudes towards invention. 麻省理工学院最近的一项研究针对人们对待发明的态度询问了全美各地一千多人。,For paragragh 2 study n. survey/research 民意调查/研究 Thirty percent of them cited the mobile phone as the most-disliked yet essential invention, 他们中的30%的人说
30、手机是他们最讨厌但又是非常重要的发明，,For paragraph 4 but I do hate other peoples cell phone, 但我真的讨厌别人的手机 助动词do 可以用来表示强调，也可以用在祈使句之前表示你想让某人做某事或接受事物。 1.A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing. 2.He did come home at 11:30 p.m. yesterday. 3.Please do take a seat. 4.Thats exactly what did he say. 5.Do stop th
31、at noise!,For paragraph 4 We need to understand the impact of our communication on everyone around us. 我们需要理解我们的通信给我们周围的每一个人造成的影响。,For paragragh 5 software that reduces the inappropriate behavior of mobile phones. It would also be a great benefit to those who want to be polite. 这种软件能够降低手机的不当行为，对那些想有
32、礼貌的人来说也有很大的帮助。,Text interpretation,Mobile phones with manners,problem,solution,hate-love for MP,Detect motion,Ask each other,intelligent,Off button,Mobile phones with manners,1-5,6-8,9-11,12-13,14,The problem: Most of us have love-hate relationships with our cell phones. (Para. 3) Solutions: 1.Ask e
33、ach other: The research group tries to enable mobile phones to ask each other what the best behaviors may be for a given situation. (Para. 6) 2.Detect motion: The researchers are also trying to enable mobile phones to detect motion. (Para. 9) 3.Intelligent phones: His long-term research though is to
34、 design phones that are intelligent enough to respond appropriately based on past experience. (Para. 12) 4.Off button:It is called an off“ button. (Para. 14),For paragraph 6 The research group tries to enable mobile phones to ask each other what the best behavior may be for a given situation. 这个研究小组
35、试图让手机能够相互询问对于一个特定的环境来说什么是最好的行为。 your phone would wirelessly question the settings of the other phones around you. 你的手机会通过无线电询问你周围的手机的装置。,For paragraph 7 your phone will take the hint and choose to alert you in a way other than ringing. 你的手机将会接受暗示并且选择用一种不是响铃的方式来提醒你。 For paragraph 8 the call would be
36、automatically directed to voice mail. 电话会被自动地转到语音信箱中去。,For paragraph 9 This kind of phone would notice patterns in its owners daily routine and ask the user how it should respond to incoming calls during those regularly occurring events. 这种手机会注意到主人日常生活中的惯常行为，然后询问使用者在这些经常发生的事件过程中应该怎样对来电做出反应。,For para
37、graph 10 After noticing this pattern, your phone might ask you how youd like it to respond to this particular activity. 在注意到这种惯常的行为以后，你的手机可能会问你你想让它对这一特定的行为如何作出反应,For paragraph 11 The phone could also be programmed to respond to calls in different ways, depending on what its owner is doing. 根据手机主人在做什
38、么，手机也可以被设置对来电做出不同的反应。,For paragraph 12 His long-term research goal though is to design phones that are intelligent enough to respond appropriately based on past experience. 但是他的长期研究目标是设计出根据以往经验聪明到能做出恰当反应的聪明的手机。,Translation,Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used me
39、ans of communication? I pointed at the clock on the wall. My daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself. Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.,Translation,Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in
40、time. Xiao Zhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work.,请下周二带两张A 4打印纸，一张用来做作业，一张用来做听力测试。,大学英语考试题型 一、阅读理解4篇（其中有一篇来自书中的两个自测题，每篇5个小题，每个小题2分，总共40分） 二、完形填空（课外的，20个空，每个空0.5分，总共10分） 三、翻译20分section A 汉译英（把下面5个句子翻译成英语，来自课后作业的汉译英）section B 英译汉（把下面的一段话翻译成汉语，来自讲过的五篇课文）,
