1、大学英语四级词汇串讲,四级词汇考查特点,名词、动词一统天下 词组搭配 （名词、动词、形容词+ 介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱 义近、形近词常考 一词多义、一词多性常考,Credit (8次）,credit card 信用卡Credit hour 学分V: 把（钱）存入（账户）A sum of money is credited to an account.把.归因于，认为是.的功劳 The old man credited him with having saved his daughter,考题 Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上）答案：be credited t
2、o your account,Entitle （7次）,.V 给予权利;给予资格 pattern：entitle sb to sth/ sb is entitled to sthEg. They are entitled to first class travel.他们可以坐头等舱旅行。,近义词辨析：找词伙关系,看电视、看足球比赛看电影看书、看报看黑板、看照片,WatchSeeReadLook at,近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别,Accumulate: 积累、筹集，积存 (gragually get） Eg: accumulate books: 收藏书籍accumulate fund
3、s 筹集资金Assemble: 收集,集合 collect, gather Eg:1. Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。 2. Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. 明晨七时在门口集合。,形近词辨析：找词伙关系,Release, relate, relieve, retainrelease sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息） Be related to/ have a relation to 和.有关系 Relieve +
4、 痛苦、忧虑 relieve your headache Retain: keep 保存、保留 Eg: Retain an appearance of youthRetain ones rights,考题 Dont _ news to the public, without my permission.Answer: release,adopt and adapt,adopt：采纳,采取,收养 Eg: He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to) 适应于 Adapt oneself to sth Eg: One s
5、hould adapt oneself to the changed conditions,考题,Most of the new immigrants found it hard to _ (适应新环境）Answer: Adapt themselves to the new environment,Extensive and intensive,Extensive: 广泛的 Eg: extensive readingextensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的 Eg: intensive readingintensive training 强化培训,t
6、ransform Tansfer, transmit, transport,transform Tansfer,transmit,transport,改变，转变，改造转让（权利等）；转乘; 转调播送;传送;传递运输、运送,Transform (transformation),改造, 1. The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 转变，改变， 2. To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job. 改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。,Transfer:,v 2.He likes
7、 to transfer from the bus to the subway on his way home. 转调 3. He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.,Tansmit (transmission),1. V：播送; The game was transmitted live in Spain. 这场比赛在西班牙进行了现场直播。2. V 传播，传染(疾病) mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.传染疾病给人类的蚊子,Transport (n , v),n 运输， Transp
8、ort has always been the key to developing trade. 运输一直是发展贸易的关键。 V运输 Theres no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods.没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。 Transportation 运输工具,怎么去准备？?,从真题中去准备！ 从真题中的四个选项的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大纲之内要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚！知道它们的基本含义之外，还要知道它们的一些生僻的意思！,词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：, ,不要死记硬背词组!,要从动词本身的意思，以及介副词本身的含义中去猜测词组的意
9、义！off：“离开“Cut offSet offGo off,pull, out up through over 考题： The doctor tried to pull _ the patient .,怎么复习词组?,大纲要求掌握多个词组，但真正考到的不到个再缩小一点：年真题中出现的短语（重点词汇）近义词组要去查字典，从例句中发现其细微差别,Set back 与 hold up考题：if you suspect your illness, youd better _ seeing a doctor.考题：There is a big hole in the road which_ to th
10、e traffic.,Set aside Set off Set outSet about考题 Since we have signed the contract, we d better _ preprareing for it. 答案：set about,常考介词短语,But for= without Regardless ofwhatever 不管，不顾 despitein spite offor all 尽管： I shall go regardless of the wheather.For all his wealth, he is a very lonely man.,All i
11、n allAfter allAt bestAt mostAt leastAt last,总的来说，总而言之毕竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后,动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配（考个，占）,特别爱考的：to, for, off, in, on, at to：不定式动名词 考题： Contribute. to Attribute. to Attend to Devote toEating too much fat _ your high blood pressure,具有比较意义的adj 也常和to 搭配,Preferable更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的 考题 The dark suit is
12、_ to the light one for evening dress（晚礼服） preferable suitable,具有比较意义的adj带to的有：,Supeiorto Inferior.toPrior.toSecond.to,比 更优越比 更低劣先于.仅次于.,如何复习四级词汇,1. 分类记忆： 1）按n, v, adj 来分类 2）再按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分成两类 3）然后把近义词、形近词找出来进行比较记忆 2.真题记忆：把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。,四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心,8次：credit 7次：en
13、title, raise, range 6次：abandon, access, adopt, charge, cultivate, exhaust, extensive, grant, leak, present, regardless of, reserve 5次：acquire, adapt, assemble, associate, attend, available, expand, identical, insert, intensive, involve, matter, preferable, promote, regulate, replace, retain, split, transfer, transission, transport,God helps those who help themselves!,四级各部分分值比例,写作15% 听力 35% 快速阅读 10% 选词填空10% 传统阅读15% 完形填空10% 翻译5%,
