1、My First Ride on a Train,Book 1 Module 3,话题词汇 1.country n.乡下；农村 2.discover v.发现 3.distance n.距离 4.explore v.探险 5.immigration n.移居；移民 6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的 7.worldwide adj.世界范围的 8.be made up of由组成 9.be famous for以闻名 10.lie in位于；在于,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题佳作 假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的
2、要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。,参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,佳作欣赏 Dear Peter， I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. There is no denying that Xian is th
3、e origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and
4、so on.,Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the WeiheRiver to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.No wonder that it
5、 is regarded as one of the five bestknown mountains in China. Xian is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming,名师点睛 本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以及There is no denying that.，No wonder that.等固定句式和a feast for t
6、he eyes，not to mention，at the first sight，be regarded as等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。,自主排查 语境提升,直击重点 突破考点,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,自主排查 语境提升,.写作必记单词 1. n.距离 2. adj.被遗弃的 3. n.专家；adj.熟练的，有专长的 4. n.产品vt.生产n.生产 5. n.风景；景色 6. n.旅程,distance,abandoned,expert,product,produce,1,production,scenery,journey,7. vt.训练；n.火车n.训练；培训 8.
7、vt.使吃惊；惊吓 9. n.(美)公寓；单元住宅 10. n.面试；面谈n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者n.参加面试者；接受采访者 11. n.事件 12. adj.疲惫不堪的 13. adj.商业区的；市中心的 14. n.仪式,train,training,frighten,apartment,interview,interviewer,interviewee,event,exhausted,downtown,ceremony,.阅读识记单词 15.helicopter n._ 16.motorbike n._ 17.tram n._ 18.camel n._ 19.cassette n.
8、_ 20.desert n._ 21.diamond n._ 22.midnight n._ 23.shoot vt._,直升飞机,摩托车,电车,骆驼,录音带,沙漠,钻石,半夜,射杀,24.soil n._ 25.circus n._ 26.seaside n._ 27.stadium n._ 28.eagle n._ 29.kindergarten n._ 30.cartoon n._ 31.vacuum n._ 32.rail n._ 33.track n._ 34.souvenir n._,土壤,马戏团,海滨,运动场；体育场,鹰,幼儿园,卡通；漫画,真空；空白,铁轨,轨道,纪念品,语境活
9、用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Before the (train) was introduced,66% of set-free birds died ofelectrocution.(2016北京) 2.Failure is probably the most (exhaust) experience a personever has.(2016天津) 3.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving (distant)and time.(2015全国) 4.In order to impress at a job intervie
10、w，you need to bond with the_(interview) right away.(2015安徽),training,exhausting,distance,interviewer,5.Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious_(shoot) on goal.(2015全国) 6.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool_(product).(2015湖北) 7.I was so (frighten) that I close
11、d my eyes and desperatelythrew myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹).(2015天津) 8.The house was (abandon)，full of broken glass andrubbish.,shot,production,frightened,abandoned,1. 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 2. 多于，不仅仅 3. 上/下(车、船等) 4. 上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于 5. 下(车)；从出去；逃避 6. (飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)；(事业)腾飞 7. 是的缩写/简称,2,refer to,more
12、 than,get on/off,get into,get out of,take off,be short for,8. 不再 9. 过时 10. 以的速度,not.any more,out of date,at a speed of,语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I 1. (上车) a bus.After 2. (多于) three hours，I 3. the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the
13、plane 4. and it flew 5. (以的速度) 800 kilometers an hour.After a two-hour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.,got on,more than,got off,took off,at a speed of,1.what引导的省略形式的感叹句 And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！ 仿写 “多好的一位女士啊！”我想。(2016全国) “ ！” I thought. 2.Would you mind.
14、? Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 你介意我看一下你的票吗？,3,What a wonderful lady,仿写 我打开窗户你介意吗？ _I opened the window? 3.“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。 仿写 Gee Whizz真的知道如何让你发笑。(2016全国) Gee Whizz really knows !,Would you mind if,how to
15、 make you laugh,直击重点 突破考点,边讲边练 突破核心词汇,自主训练 突破常考词汇,点拨规律 突破经典句型,(1)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，仅有一个小时的车程就能让你看到这个比较知名的城市的所有风景。(2015全国) (2)I still remember every that seems to happen yesterday. 我依然记得每一个场景似乎都
16、发生在昨天。,scene,scenery n.风景，景色,突破核心词汇,边讲 边练,用scenery，scene，view，sight的正确形式填空 (1)Mount Tai attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural_. (2)There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel window. (3)The Imperial Palace is one of the of China. (4)The boats in the harbour make a beauti
17、ful . (5)We passed through some beautiful on our journey through this district.,scenery,view,sights,scene,sights,即时训练,(1)You frightened the life out of me suddenly knocking on the window like that! 你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了。(牛津词典) (2)The little girl was that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。,frig
18、hten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬,frightened,单句语法填空 (1)He frightened the old lady signing the paper. (2)He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them . (3)Theyre frightened losing power. (4)She was frightened (ride) a bike alone. 用frighten的正确形式填空 (5)He looked so and the kids were really scared of him.
19、(6)He often uses that look them. (7)Though badly ，the girl remained calm.,into,off/away,of,to ride,frightening,即时训练,frightening,to frighten,frightened,(1)In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house. 在韩国，当进入房子的时候，你应该脱掉鞋子。 (2)He did not particularly want to a competitive sport. 他并不特别
20、想从事竞技体育运动。,take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开,take up,写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 (1)The plane took off on time._ (2)She asked to take two days off the following week._ (3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room._ (4)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfort
21、able climate for business creation.(2016江苏)_,起飞,请假,脱下,即时训练,(事业)腾飞,单句语法填空 (5)I want you to take every word I say. (6)I took my mother to the concert yesterday. (7)We took the CD player because it didnt work well. (8)When he saw me coming he took in the opposite direction. (9)Lets take the story where
22、 we stopped before lunch.,down,along,back,off,up,(1)Her names Joeit is short for Josephine. 她的名字是Joe，是Josephine的缩写。(剑桥词典) (2)The rumour， ，is not to be trusted. 总之，谣言不可信。,be short for.是的缩写/简称,in short,基础知识训练短语填空(1) ，he is an honest person and you can depend on him. (2)My name is Elizabeth，or Liz . (3
23、)The country skilled labor. 写作能力提升完成句子 (4)很明显，这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。 Obviously，the young man teaching experience.,In short,for short,层级训练,is short of,is short of/lacks/is lacking in,(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。(朗文词典) (2)The result of the research is only. 这个研究结果
24、仅供参考。,refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到,for reference,基础知识训练单句语法填空 (1)Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your _(refer). (2)In his speech，he referred a recent trip to Canada. (3)The Chinese refer to their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.,reference
25、,to,层级训练,as,_.,_,写作能力提升一句多译 (4)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。 If you dont understand some words，you can_,refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary,look them up in the,dictionary,_.,If you dont understand some words，you can,完成句子 (1)你最好不要和他亲近。 Its better for you to . (2)汽车的声音消失在远方。 The noise of the car died away .,d
26、istance n.距离；间距；遥远,keep him at a distance,in the distance,突破常考词汇,自主训练,(3)从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen . (4)我父母住在我家附近。 My parents live of me. (5)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。 It is said that the mountain is more beautiful_ _.,from a dista
27、nce of 60 miles,within walking distance,自主训练,when (it is) seen from/at,a distance,用interview的正确形式填空 (1)The famous film star didnt give to the press after the incident. (2)Applicants for the job early next month. (3)The asked the three questions in the _.,interview n.面试；采访；接见v.面试；采访,interviews,will b
28、e interviewed,interviewer,interviewee,interview,同义句改写 (1)Im full and I can eat no more. Im full and I eat . (2)He no longer lives in Beijing. He live in Beijing .,not.any more(no more)不再(从数量或程度上,cant,any more,doesnt,any longer,(1)What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! 这是给一位退休老师的多么好的礼物啊！ (2) it
29、is to have a cool drink in summer! 夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！,句型：what引导的省略形式的感叹句,And what a ride！ 一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！,What great fun,突破经典句型,点拨规律,(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为： Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！ Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！ What不可数名词主语谓语！ (2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为： Howadj./adv.主语谓语！ Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！ How主语谓语！,基础知识训练
30、单句语法填空 (1) a good girl she is! (2) fine weather it is! (3) nice pictures they are! (4) delicious they are! (5) hard he works! 写作能力提升同义句改写 (6)What a diligent student he is！(用how改写) _,What,What,层级训练,What,How,How,How diligent a student he is!,句型：Would you mind.？,Would you mind if I saw your ticket？ 你介意
31、我看一下你的票吗？,(1)Would you mind if I sat here? 我坐在这里你介意吗？ (2) some questions on shopping habits? 你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？,Would you mind answering,mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型： Would you mind if.did.？某人做你介意吗？ Do you mind if.do.？某人做你介意吗？ Would/Do you mind doing.？请你做好吗？ Would/Do you mind ones doing.？某人做你介意吗？ 应注意该句型的答语
32、：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。,基础知识训练单句语法填空 (1)Do you mind my (use) your pen? (2)Do you mind I use your pen? (3)Would you mind if I (use) your pen? 写作
33、能力提升一句多译 (4)我问你一个问题你介意吗？ if I asked you a question? I ask you a question? my asking you a question?,using,used,if,层级训练,Do you mind if,Would you mind,Would/Do you mind,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long-distance train ride 1. the age of 18.Togethe
34、r 2. a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3. (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4. (abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in
35、the sky 5. shone like diamonds.,at,with,cooked,abandoned,which/that,6. is the train called the Ghan？7. is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8. (carry) food and other supplies，and returned wit
36、h wool and other products.They did that until 9. 1920s，when the government built a new railway line which took the place 10. the camels.,it,to carry,the,of,Why,.教材与短文改错 The faster train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.Travelling in a speed
37、 of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometres journey in eight minutes.The Transrapid Maglev is a worlds first high-speed train used magnetic levitation technology.,fastest,at,30-kilometre,using,the,The train travels in vacuum between two magnets.There are no rails and no
38、 noise.It travels very fast and uses less energy.In 2002 the leaders attend the open ceremony of the train service.On November,2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new world record speed for a train.,opening,attended, a,In,.教材与微写作 写作素材 (关于旅行) 1.去年，我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。 2.旅程
39、令人恐惧且劳累。 3.后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。 4.他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。 5.他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Last year，an expert who I knew rode a camel through a big desert.The journey was frightening and exhausting.Later I interviewed him in a ceremony.He said he liked the unique scenery and felt very happy.He told me if I wanted to know more，I could refer to his trip journal.,
