1、大学英语四级综合 高分技巧,主讲老师：万伟,第一部分 完形颠覆 宏观改变 微观改变,As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked
2、very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car. After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin.,Example 3,Moving the
3、pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 14 the airport several times in order to become 15 with the
4、 controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 17 came when he had to land. Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.,1. A.although B .w
5、hile C.therefore D.then 2. A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved 3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared 4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet 5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed 6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted 7.A.best B.least C.length D.first 8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay 9.A
6、.back B.aside C.about D.off 10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous,11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below 12.A.to B.by C.near D.on 13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief 14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view 15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close 16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover 17.A
7、.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair 18.A.impression B.informationC.inspections D.instructions 19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so 20.A.around B.over C.along D.above,One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 71 apar
8、tment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 72 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 74 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 75 in a public place？,I thought the movie would be good for my En
9、glish, but 76 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 77 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 78 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花 ). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 79 . After a while I heard 80 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard th
10、e 81 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 82 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国 ), I 83 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean - I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend tone, 84 _ I saw him again in New York speaking 85 . English
11、 instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 86 like I had been betrayed.,When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 87 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agree
12、d, but our house became very 88 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, prefer-ring that to 89 . in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking
13、 Korean at home ever since.,71.A.warm B. hot C. heated D. cool 72.A.crack B. blank C. break D. opening 73.A.htmlect B. view C. space D. angle 74.A.while B. whenever C. or D. and 75.A.attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion 76.A.since B. when C. what D. as 77.A.Within B. After C. For D. Over 7
14、8.A.concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste 79.A.too B. still C. though D. certainly 80.A.much B. any C. no D. few,81.A.voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone 82.A.wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart 83.A.enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used 84.A.until B. because C. then D. therefore 85.A.artificial B. inf
15、ormal C. perfect D. practical 86.A.felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared 87.A.While B. If C. Before D. Once 88.A.empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm 89.A.telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking 90.A.worked B. got C. came D. made,More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close fri
16、endships, what they expected 1_ friends, what they were willing to give in _2_ , and how satisfied they were 3_ _the equality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship _5_to be a unique form of 6_bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it
17、is not defined or regulated by 8_.Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9_-as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10_ organizations-it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.,The survey on friendship appear
18、ed in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 for friends only among those who are 17 like them ,but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic background . Arguably the most imp
19、ortant 19 that emerges from the data, 20 is not something that we found-but what we did not.,61.A.on B. of C. to D. for 62.A.addition B. reply C. turn D. return 63.A.about B. of C. with D. by 64.A.results B. effects C.Expectations D. consequences 65.A.feels B. leads C. sounds D. appears 66.A.human B
20、. mankind C. individual D. civil 67.A.bind B. attach C. Control D. attract 68.A.discipline B. law C. rule D. regulation 69.A.keep B. do C.Show D. play 70.A.all B. any C. Other D. those,71.A.friendship B. interests C. Feelings D. impressions 72.A.between B. on C. in D. for 73.A.print B. issue C. Publ
21、ication D. copy 74.A.secure B. assure C. confirm D. resolve 75.A.neutral B. main C. Nuclear D. central 76.A.ask B. call C. appeal D. look 77.A.most B. more C. least D. less 78.A.people B. who C. what D. friends 79.A.conclusion B. summary C. decision D. claim 80.A.moreover B. however C. still D. yet,
22、第二部分 翻译突破 汉译英 小心译译 语态 时态,热手热身热脑 墨 China ink 好友 China plate 月季 China rose龙dragon (evil or devil) （Chinese dragon / Long, The Chinese totem)龙的媳妇？Phoenix (rebirth, come back to life, revive),孔雀 Peacock (auspicious and lucky)As proud as a peacock 夜猫子？owl owlish = smart, wise, clever 海燕petrel (brave) sea
23、gull？蝙蝠bat （fortunate, good luck) batman Spiderman,喜鹊 Magpie (happy & auspicious) 爱人love 还是lover ( wife, husband/fianc, fiance)总统州长的爱人 first lady金鸡奖 golden rooster黄色书刊 filthy books烈酒liquor spirits alcohol wine,词组（文化颜色词）:*in the red *in the black *in the pink *in the blues *a dark horse *a black hors
24、e *dark eyes *black eyes *red eyes *green-eyed *a green hand *yellow pages *a white lie *a white elephant * black tea *brown sugar *be beaten black and blue *a black sheep *blacksmith *blacklist *blue blood *bluestocking *brown bread,句子 1. 纽约的大街上，人来人往，五光十色。 The street of New York was brilliant with
25、moving men. 2爱一行干一行不行，要干一行爱一行。 It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.,翻译策略一 汉语动词转译为英语名词 1，把这本字典放在你桌上，以便你随时查阅。Keep this dictionary on your desk for your easy reference2，全世界人民都渴望和平与发展。People all over the world have aspirations for peace,翻译策略二 汉语动词转译为英语形容词 1我对数学感兴趣。 I am in
26、terested in Math 2我不畏惧困难。 Im afraid of no difficulty 3我得谨慎才是。 I have to be cautious,翻译策略三 汉语动词转译成英语介词 1The machine is _(失修了)。 out of repair2 （没有摩擦）_，we couldnt move Without friction,翻译策略四 转态译法(主动与被动) 1. It can be safely said that，_(会议会如期召开)。 the meeting will be held on schedule2. a couple of years a
27、go,_(发现了一颗新的彗星). A new comet was discovered 3.公共场所禁止吸烟。 Smoking is forbidden in public places,翻译最后的提醒 准确理解词义 词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。,如“死”就有许多委婉的说法：to expire to pass away to close (end) ones day to breathe ones last to go west to pay the debt of nature to
28、depart to the world of shadows to give up the ghost to kick the bucket to kick up ones heels,又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法：She is having a baby.She is expecting.She is in the family way.She is knitting little booties.She is in a delicate condition.She is in an interesting condition.,还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同：heavy crops heavy news heavy road heavy sea heavy heart 又如：a broken man a broken soldier a broken promise a broken spirit broken money,
