局解实验集锦PPT课件_1.ppt

1、2、该神经支配三角肌和小圆肌,桡神经 尺神经 正中神经 腋神经 肩胛上神经 肩胛下神经,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,3、肌肉,竖脊肌 三角肌 颈长肌 胸锁乳突肌 斜方肌 背阔肌,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,

2、13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,颈部神经，位于颈动脉鞘内,迷走N 膈N 副N 锁骨上N 臂丛,4,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,5、右肺内面压迹,胸主动脉 奇静脉 食道 上腔静脉 肺静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,

3、22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,6、上肢肌,？肱二头肌,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,7、腹膜结构,小肠系膜 大网膜 小网膜 横结肠系膜,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,2

4、3,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,8、静脉,脾静脉 门静脉 肠系膜上静脉 肠系膜下静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,9、回盲区,空肠 回肠 盲肠 阑尾,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,2

5、6,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,10迷走神经的分支（穿甲状舌骨膜）,喉上神经内支 喉上神经外支 喉返神经,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,11、心脏大血管（进入右心房）,肺动脉干 升主动脉 上腔静脉 下腔静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,

6、38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,12、 主动脉弓分支,锁骨下动脉 颈总动脉 头臂干 腋动脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,13 腹部脏器名称,？脾,44,43,42,41

7、,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,14、股后区,颈丛分支 臂从分支 腰丛分支 骶丛分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,15、腹部动脉,左结肠A 乙状结肠A 直

8、肠上A 肠系膜下A,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,16、前臂动脉,？桡动脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,17、心脏后面观,肺动脉

9、肺上静脉 肺下静脉 主动脉 上腔静脉 下腔静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,18、上肢浅静脉,头臂静脉 头静脉 贵要静脉 肱静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,

10、05,04,03,02,01,19、神经名称,？股神经,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20、腹腔干分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01

11、,脾动脉 肝固有动脉 肝总动脉 胃十二指肠动脉 胃左动脉,1、胸腔 （左侧）,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,膈神经 心浅丛 喉返神经 迷走神经,4、颈丛,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,3

12、9,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,枕小神经 耳大神经 颈横神经 锁骨上神经,6、颈部中层,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,

13、07,06,05,04,03,02,01,舌咽神经 迷走神经 舌下神经 喉上神经,12、下肢前面肌 (左侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,股内侧肌 股外侧肌 股直肌 股中间肌,15、小腿后区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46

14、,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胫后动脉 腓动脉 穿动脉 膝下外侧动脉,16、臂后外侧面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,

15、14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,冈上肌 冈下肌 大圆肌 三角肌,19、前臂前区(右侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱桡肌 旋前圆肌 桡侧腕屈肌 掌长肌,5、颈部的分区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51

16、,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,下颌下三角 肌三角 颈动脉三角 枕三角,19、前臂前区(右侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,

17、20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,尺动脉桡动脉 骨间前动脉 骨间总动脉,20、手掌横断面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,鱼际间隙 掌中间隙 外侧格 内侧格,12、下肢前面肌 (左侧),59,

18、58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,股四头肌 股薄肌 缝匠肌 长收肌,1. 该肌分隔枕后区为上、下两个三角,它是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12

19、,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胸骨舌骨肌 B. 胸骨甲状肌 C. 甲状舌骨肌 D. 肩胛舌骨肌. E. 二腹肌,3. 颈总动脉的分支中位于后方的分支是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 颈内动脉. B. 颈外动脉,4. 颈部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22

20、,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神经. B. 迷走神经 C. 锁骨上神经 D. 颈袢 E. 膈神经,6. 绕主动脉弓向上行的神经是：,.,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神经 B. 舌咽神经 C. 喉上神经 D. 喉返神经. E. 颈交感干,7. 肺根结构,40,39,38,37

21、,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肺上动脉 B. 肺下动脉 C. 肺上静脉. D. 肺下静脉 E. 主支气管,8. 肺根后方结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,上腔静脉 下腔静脉 奇静脉. 半奇静脉

22、副半奇静脉,9. 纵隔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 头静脉 B. 锁骨下静脉 C. 头臂干 D. 头臂静脉. E. 上腔静脉,10. 图中三角形区域称：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,0

23、3,02,01,A. 食管上三角 B. 食管下三角 C. 动脉导管三角. D. 颈动脉三角 E. 椎动脉三角,11. 腹股沟镰的标注哪个更准确?,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,A,D,E,C,12. 网膜与韧带,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肝胃韧带 B. 肝十二指肠韧带. C. 肝圆韧带 D. 镰状韧带 E. 冠状韧带,