1、Unit 3 Under the sea,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目。,学 预习新知自解,讲 探究课堂互动,记 冷点自主拾遗,1_(vt.)当场见到;目击(n.) 目击者;证人;证据 2_(prep.) 在对面(adj.) 相对的；相反的 3_(vi.年鉴_(adv.)每年地；年度地_(n.)周年纪念,witness opposite pause flee drag urge target vivid neat annual annually anniversary,结束放映,返回导航页,11_(n.)住所；住宿_(v.)提供住宿 12_(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃_(adj.)放纵的；堕落的
2、13_(vi.)思考；(vt.)映射；反射；思考 _(n.)映像；思考；反映 14_(adj.)意识到的；知道的_(n.)意识 15_(vt.)恐吓；(vi.)受惊吓_(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的_(adj.)引起恐慌的,accommodation accommodate abandon abandoned reflect reflection aware awareness scare scared scary,结束放映,返回导航页,1in the meantime _ 2be/become aware of _ 3(be) scared to death _ 4draw near _ 5ho
3、ld up _ 6_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 7_ 上下翻转 8_ 整理；分类；收拾 9_ 瞄准 10_ 正要做某事,在此期间；与此同时,对知道、明白；意识到,吓死了,靠近,阻挡,help(.)out,upside down,sort out,aim at,be about to do,结束放映,返回导航页,1It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annua
4、l migration.,那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,名师指津：It was/is a time when.曾经一度(那时)，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。,例句仿写：她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。 _ _ _ _ _ _she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.,It was once a time when,结束放映,返回导航页,2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hu
5、nt.,这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。,名师指津： be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。,例句仿写： 当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。As_ _ _ _ _，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.,we were about to arrive,结束放映,返回导航页, witness 意为：_相关搭配：,n.目击者;证人;证据;vt.当场见到;目击,(山东高考)The
6、 book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes. 这本书被写于1946年，它见证了自此以后教育的巨大变化。,a witness to,的证人/证据,bear/give witness to.,作为的证据,witness for,作证，为辩护,witness to,为作证；出庭证明；证实；说明,结束放映,返回导航页,vt.&n.,adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡,abandon,abandon oneself to. 沉湎于,vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃；放弃;中止;(与onese
7、lf连用)使放纵使听任,abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事,(n.)放任;放纵 with abandon 放纵地；放任地,abandoned,结束放映,返回导航页,Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success. _ When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. _教材原句P24：Im sitting in the warm night a
8、ir with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! _,猜猜看,反 映,反 射,思 考,结束放映,返回导航页,urge,urge sb.to do sth.,iurge sb. into doing sth,urge that.,催促某物/某人前进,催促某人做某事,催促某人做某事,极力主张，强调,结束放映,返回导航页,_by his parents，he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition. 在他父母的鼓励下，他决定参
9、加数学奥林匹克比赛。,He _ money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes.他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。 It is strongly urged that the library _open during the vacation.他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。,Urged (on),urged us to collect,should be kept,urge that.极力主张,强调 It is urged that.坚决要求,从句谓语形式为(should) 动词原形,结束放映,返回导航页,be/
10、become aware of/that 对知道、明白；意识到,make sb.aware of/that. 提醒某人注意,as far as Im aware,据我所知,develop an awareness of. 逐渐懂得,lack of awareness,缺乏知识,结束放映,返回导航页,As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out. 因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。,短语扩展,cant help (it) 没有办法，控制不了 cant help but do s
11、th 不得不做 cant help oneself 控制不住自己 cant help(to)do sth 不能帮忙做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,She cant help_the house because shes busy making a cake.Ato clean Bcleaning Ccleaned Dbeing cleaned,A,help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难,结束放映,返回导航页,海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,where.，there be.，意为“在的地方，有”，wher
12、e引导地点状语从句。,结束放映,返回导航页,Youd better leave the medicine _kids cant get it.你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 Where there is a will，there is a way. _,有志者，事竟成。,完成句子:,where,英译汉:,当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。,结束放映,返回导航页,eg:He fled to London after an argument with his family.,flee away,逃跑,flee ones
13、 duty/responsibility,逃避责任,他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。,n目标；靶；受批评的对象,vt.把当作批评对象;以为攻击目标；把对准,eg: Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.,结束放映,返回导航页,in the opposite direction,在相反的方向,be opposite to sb./sth.,在某人/某物的对,(2011上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposit
14、e of what others actually understand.,通过话语你企图传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。,结束放映,返回导航页, 写作素材 ,提示：蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。,结束放映,返回导航页,连句成篇,I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it，while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.N
15、o others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.,结束放映,返回导航页,ving形式的被动语态,1(2014陕西五校一模)_to a top high school，as many parents believe，will guarantee their children a good university.AAdmitted BAdmittingCBeing admitted DHaving been admitted,C,结束放映,返回导航页,2(2014云南师大附中月考)The new books_in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.Aprinting Bto printCbeing printed Dto be printed,C,结束放映,返回导航页,
