1、四级备考指导,四级备考指导,最基本的英语水平证明 企业招聘时筛选人才的条件 口语考试，六级考试的资格证 免修大学英语4,分数分布 考试流程 题型介绍 六级简介,四级备考指导,分数分布,总分710分，及格425，口语考试550（六级520） 听力（35%）248.5分 阅读（35%）248.5分 综合（10%）71分 写作和翻译（20%）142分,考试流程,8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(9：40才允许开始做) 9：40-9：55做快速阅读 9：55-10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读
2、) 9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 11：20全部考试结束。,题型介绍-写作,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现
3、象. 2.出现这一现象的原因. 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议. On Excessive Packaging,题型介绍-写作,如何获得作文高分？ 熟悉各种文体的写法，每种文体背诵2-3篇范文，考试时可灵活套用（模版的重要性！）； 掌握足够句型，灵活套用,写好文章及段落的开头和结尾； 注意文章的外部结构；字数不少于120词，文章一定要分为3-4个段落（引言、发展、总结），不可糅杂成一个单一的段落； 卷面工整、书法规范、整洁美观。,题型介绍-快速阅读,首先看标题和分标题； 通过标题和分标题把握文章基本脉络； 由题干关键词快速定位原文，寻读原文句子得到相关信息，做出判断。 做题顺序不一定按题目顺序做
4、题，而是优先做容易定位的题目，比如先定位具有明显信息（包括大写、数据、特殊标点符号）的题目；其他题目按照题文同序原则做题。 出题顺序和文章顺序是一致的！切记！,题型介绍-快速阅读,简答题 答案尽量照抄原文，但要抄得恰到好处，抄得简练，题干问什么或缺什么，就抄什么。其余不相干内容不要抄上。如遇到原句太长，则需要根据原文内容进行组织，概括出答案。 避免语法和语言错误；避免使用不熟悉或没把握的单词，词组或句式；注意单词大小写及拼写；控制字数（一般在3个词左右，最多不超过10个词）。,题型介绍-听力,Directions: in this section you will hear 8 short c
5、onversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark th
6、e corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意此部分试题请在答案卡2上作答。 11. A)Trying to sketch a map. C)Discussing a house plan. B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen. 12. A)She is tired of the food in the canteen. B)She often eats in a French restaurant. C) Sh
7、e usually takes a snack in the KFC. D)She in very fussy about what she eats. 18. A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy. B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) Hosting an evening TV program. C)Lecturing on
8、 business management. B) Having her bicycle repaired. D)Conducting a market survey. 20. A) He repaired bicycles. C)He worked as a salesman. B)He served as a consultant. D)He coached in a racing club. 21. A) He wanted to be his own boss. C)He didnt want to start from scratch. B) He found it more prof
9、itable. D)He didnt want to be in too much debt. 22. A)They work five days a week. C)They are paid by the hour. B)They are all the mans friends. D)They all enjoy gambling.,题型介绍-听力,短对话应试技巧 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等) 男女原则:一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有男生的特征：脏
10、、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项,题型介绍-听力,长对话应试技巧 充分利用朗读听力指令时间，预读、预判选项，大致猜出对话谈论话题。 从问题设置角度来说，极有可能会有一道题问对话主旨，而答案就在开头或结尾。 做题顺序和题目顺序大致相同。,题型介绍-听力,Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages
11、. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line throu
12、gh the centre. 注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A)They shared mutual friends in school. B)They had known each other since childhood. C)They shared many extracurricular activities. D)They had many interests in common. 27. A)At a local
13、club. C)At the sports center. B)At Joes house. D)At the bearing school. 28. A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain. B)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect. C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends. D)Social divisions will break
14、 down if people get to know each other.,题型介绍-听力,短文听力应试技巧 听短文前，应充分利用朗读Directions的时间，快速浏览各题选项，最大限度地依据选项提供的信息，判断每篇短文可能陈述的主题思想，推测每道题可能提出的问题。 注意听段首句和段尾句。根据对大学英语四级统考试题的分析，我们发现短文听力的测试与短文阅读理解一样，有着一定的规律。通常，许多短文的段首句和段尾句都会包含一个问题。 由于短文后面的提问常和文中的细节有关，因此必须记住听过的内容（做笔记）。 如果短文是一篇故事，听的时候应抓住地点、时间、人物、因果等要素（when, where,
15、 what, which, why, who, whose, how）,题型介绍-听力,Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered f
16、rom 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks you can other use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your are words. Finally, when the passage is read for
17、the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios,cell phones,bicycles pocket(36)_,and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are 20 officers in the Ca
18、mpus Security Division Their job is to(37)_crime, accidents lost and found(38)_,and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets.(39)_promptly to accidents and other(40)_is important, but it is their smallest job.Dealing with crime t
19、akes up the rest of their time. Very(41)_do any violent crimes actually(42)_.In the last five years there have been no(43)_.seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand,(44)_,which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writ
20、ing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries(入室盗窃)that you see in movies.(45)_.Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again.(46)_.,题型介绍-听力,复合式听写应试技巧 熟练掌握并不断扩充词汇量。单词的记忆必须做到准确，这样才能迅速而准确地拼写出来。平时背单词时应该注意重音和音节。 必须灵
21、活运用并不断扩充语法知识。语法关系到写出的句子是否规范、合乎逻辑。 充分利用朗读“复合式听写”的Directions的时间，尽快浏览短文，以对全文的中心思想有所了解，做到心中有数。在浏览短文时，可以运用所掌握的语言知识和各项语言技能，尽可能提前推断空格所填单词的词性以及空格的大致句式等。 特别注意文章中可能出现的现在分词和过去分词以及句子的时态。,题型介绍-阅读,One in six. Believe it or not, thats the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little bette
22、r, Feeding America, the nations largest 47 hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, Its asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families
23、 with the fuel they need to 49 .Its the kind of work thats done every day at St. Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio, People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for God-theyre there for something to eat, St. Andrews runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51
24、 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.In the wake of the 53 .the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 54 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal Whats most surprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where a
25、t least one adult is working.“It used to be that one job was all you needed.“ says St. Andrews Drane.“The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and theyre still right on the edge 56 .“ 注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A)survive B)surrounding C)serves D)reviewed E)reported F)recession G)households H)g
26、ather I)formally J)financially K)domestic L)competition M)communities N)circling O)accumulate,题型介绍-阅读,选词填空 考查篇章理解能力，环环紧扣；理解句与句，段与段之间的关系； 把握每个词的词性，理解词类句法功能，由此可缩小范围；语法功能决定待选词的词性，上下文意思决定范围； 充分利用上下文提示、理解上下文的逻辑关系； 培养较强的语法、句法能力； 注意搭配( 动词与介词/副词的搭配、形容词/名词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配乃至名词与名词的搭配等)。,题型介绍-阅读,篇章阅读-做题程序第一步看题干。第二步阅
27、读文章，把握文章大意，忽略次要信息。 第三步先做细节题，后做主旨题。,题型介绍-综合部分,Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just 67 and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. 68 ,denying the
28、 existence of conflict results in couples 69 to solve their problems at early 70 ,which can then lead to even greater problems later 71 .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior 72 increases in ma
29、rital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working 73 conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction. So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other persons point of view 74 put yourself in his of her place. People who are
30、75 to what their partner thinks and feels 76 greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 77 marriages, those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive 78 .more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive re
31、sponses 79 conflict. Second, because conflict and disagreements are an 80 part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and 81 forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore
32、relationship closeness. In line 82 this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental 83 over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have 84 health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful 85 and grudges(怨恨)they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including 86 heart ra
33、te and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.,题型介绍-综合部分,67. A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid 68. A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However 69. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving 70. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals 71. A)on B)by
34、C)off D)away 72. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predicts 73. A)round B)amid C)among D)through 74. A)so B)while C)but D)and 75. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient 76. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit 77. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as 78. A)minds B)emotion
35、s C)psychology D)affection 79. A)to B)against C)at D)toward 80. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious 81. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve 82. A)over B)with C)up D)of 83. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability 84. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)competitive 85. A)prospects B)
36、concepts C)memories D)outlooks 86. A)added B)toughened C)strengthened D)increased,题型介绍-综合部分,完形填空 做题前通读全文，了解文章的主要意思。 通过首句或首段获取信息。文章的第一句甚至前几句通常是完整的，这是为了给考生提供足够的信息，去发掘文章的思路。 正确把握文章发展的基本线索是做好完形填空题最主要的一个环节。 注意词语的搭配，包括动宾搭配，动词和介词的固定搭配。 区分同义词，近义词和形近词。 采取“瞻前顾后”策略。遇到暂时做不出的题目，先搁下，下文可能有明确的提示，甚至是相同的词。借助语法分析手段，帮助
37、了解所填内容在语法上有什么限制与要求，缩小选择范围.,题型介绍-综合部分,87. Those flowers looked as if they_.(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is_.(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring We might_.(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with_.(灯亮着，门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to_.(已经被译成多种语言).,题型介绍-
38、综合部分,翻译 考查侧重点（采分点）：常见短语和短语搭配；语法中的虚拟语气，比较结构及定语从句等。 充分利用半句提示，注意前后两句的逻辑关系，选择合适的关联词（因果，转折，递进等等）,注意事项,时间安排！ 填涂答题卡的时间。因为四级考试中选择题的数量很多，而时间又不是很充裕，所以谨慎安排涂答题卡的时间显得尤为重要。 努力学习与技巧窍门，两者掌握好平衡 提前找好考场，找到电台调频，多准备几节电池,六级简介,两者的差别主要体现在单词、阅读和听力三 个方面。 六级词汇量较四级相比有大幅度提升 从四级和六级阅读题来看，细节题、主旨题、推断题都是大同小异，可能在推断方面会有一些难度，但整体上来说，命题难度、前后文的查证、思维的过程等实际上是一样的 六级听力在语速方面有明显的提升，四级是90词/分钟，六级是120词/分钟。,谢谢大家！ 希望大家可以考出满意的成绩！ Wish you success!,
