1、words and expressions,1.好处,利益（n.）_ ；有益的，受益的（adj.）_;对有益(v.)_2.缺席，不在某处（n.）_ ； 缺席的（adj.）_ ； 心不在焉的（adj.）_3.赞成，认可（v.）_；赞成，认可（n.）_；不赞成，不认可（v.）_；不赞成，不认可（n.）_；,approval,absence,absent,absent-minded,approve,benefit,beneficial,disapprove,disapproval,benefit,1. ambition (n.)雄心,野心His ambition is to travel aroun
2、d the world.他的理想就是环游世界。achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition达到目标，实现抱负ambitious adj.志向远大的； 有雄心壮志的As an ambitious leader, he wants to lead the local people to lead a happy life. 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。,be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物，极欲获得 be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事，一心想做某事He is ambitious for succe
3、ss. 他渴望成功。 He is ambitious to serve the people. 他一心想为人民服务。,2.suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的be suitable for 适合She is suitable for the job. 她适合这份工作。,3.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有利的be beneficial to 对 有益新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。 Fresh air is beneficial to our health.benefit(n.)益处,好处be of benefit to.对.有益新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。 =Fresh air i
4、s of benefit to our health.,benefit (vt.)对.有益,有益于benefit sb./sth.新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。 =Fresh air benefits our health.(vi.)得益,受惠 benefit from 从这次拜访中,我们获益匪浅。 We benefit a lot from the visit.,4.in other words 换句话说,也就是说 He feels uncomfortable； in other words, he is ill. 他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。 含word的短语： in a word(in
5、 one word) 总而言之 in words 用语言 keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 break ones word 不守信用，违背诺言 have a word with sb 和某人谈谈 have words with sb 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话,【活学活用】用含word的短语完成下列句子 (1) He told lies;_, he cheated us. (2)She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles._, she is a qualified secretary.
6、(3)The beauty of sunset cannot be described _. (4)The person who _my father is one of my relatives. (5)The couple _each other in the street, ignoring the eyes of passersby.,in other words,In a word,in words,had a word with,had words with,5. adapt (vi.)使适应 adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应某事Children find it
7、 hard to adapt (themselves) to the new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。(vt.)改编 adapt.from 根据.改写(改编) be adapted from 根据改编/改写The film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编。,【活学活用】 (1)进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。After entering the university, we must_. (2)据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。This new film is said _by Jane Austen.,adapt to
8、/adapt ourselves to the university life,to be adapted from a novel,6.cut out 切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁剪cut down 砍倒； 削减，压缩cut up 切破，切碎 cut off 切断， 停掉；隔绝， 挡住cut in 插嘴,【活学活用】 (1)我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。I _in this article.(2)我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Please _this pattern.(3)洪水切断了他们的供给。The flood_.,cut out one paragraph,cut out my over
9、coat according to,cut off their supplies,7.breath 有关的短语：take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气hold ones breath屏住呼吸,8. absence (n.)缺席,不在某处 (反义词) presenceabsent (adj.)缺席的,不在的 (反义词) presentbe absent from. 在.缺席,不在.他昨天会议缺席。He was absent from the meeting yesterday.,9. annoy (vt.)使.不悦;惹恼他的玩笑惹恼了每个人。
10、 His jokes annoyed everyone.annoyed (adj.)恼怒的,生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事生气annoying (adj.)令人恼怒的，令人生气的annoyance (n.)烦恼；烦扰 to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是,他妈妈对他很生气因为他对他们的邻居很粗鲁。 His mother was annoyed with him because he was rude to their neighbors.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。 It was annoyin
11、g that we didnt know about this before.我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题。 I met an annoying problem.,【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 If a person says “no”，_(她会很恼火) 2根据汉语意思完成句子她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。,she will be annoyed,Her husbands talking with full of food in his mouth annoys her. And _although
12、 she _him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.,much to her annoyance,is annoyed with,10.never mind 不必担心,没关系，别在意 -Im afraid Ive broken your cup. - Never mind；it was old and I was going to throw it away. 通常是在别人有过失时让别人不要在意,是种安慰性的话mind 相关短语 make up ones mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事) keep ones mi
13、nd on 把心思放在上 bear/keepin mind 牢牢记住 change ones mind 改变主意 Do/Would you mind doing？ 你介意吗？,【活学活用】 (1)没关系。离这不远，我们步行。_. It isnt far from here. Well walk. (2)你介意不站在这里吗？_here? (3)请记住这个小小的智慧：任何我可以做的事情，我都可以做得更好！_this little bit of wisdom _ : Anything I can do, I can do better.,Never mind,Would you mind not s
14、tanding,Keep,in mind,11. congratulate (v.)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人.Your parents congratulated you on your exam results.你父母为你的考试结果而祝贺你。congratulation(n.)祝贺;祝词;恭喜(常用复数形式),12. access n(接近的)方法；(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用)；可接近性gain/get/have/obtain access to有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)accessible adj.可进入的；易/可接近的
15、；可使用的；容易理解的 be accessible to容易接近，容易进入，可以使用inaccessible adj. 不可到达的，不可进入的，难接近的 accessibility n.可达性，可使用，易接近,【活学活用】 (1)Americans used to _(拥有使用因特网的机会) easily.(2)The information ought to be made _(更明白易懂)(3)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。 All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disab
16、led.,get access to the Internet,more accessible,in other words；out of breath；in particular；adapt to；have trouble；sit around；meet with；bump into；at a time；in comfort,1By the roadside several young girls were _ looking bored. 2No matter what difficulty you _，you must carry out your plan. 3The little b
17、oy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one _. 4The bus _ the back of the car. Luckily nobody was hurt. 5I like to travel _，so I always go first class on the ship. 6Most students have little difficulty _ college life. 7They asked him to leave_，he was fired. 8Is there anything _ youd like for dinner? 9Hes been _ making himself understood in English. 10We were _ halfway up the mountain.,sitting around,meet with,at a time,bumped into,in comfort,adapting to,in other words,in particular,having trouble,out of breath,
