1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,【素材示例】假如你叫李华，为了培养同学们的英语学习兴趣，提高英语水平，你和学校的几位英语爱好者在互联网上建了一个叫做“”的网站。请用英语在校报上写一篇文章，向全校同学介绍这个网站。 审题构思： 篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式：,【佳作播报】 Dear fellow students，Id like to introduce you to a new websiteeasyenglish. com.The purpose of setting up such a website is to develop your inter
2、est of learning English and make learning English easy and enjoyablefor us students.A wide variety of English materials are available in this website，such as English exercises，foreign cultures and short English stories.And you can also enjoy chatting in English here with other English,learners so th
3、at you can improve both your oral and written English.Furthermore，if youd like to show your own English writings and exchange your English learning experience with others，this website is your best choice.Meanwhile，your English can get improved by being corrected by others.Welcome to surf this websit
4、e and enjoy learning English!,【赏文酌句】第一段：切入主题，介绍该网站。第二段：介绍网站目的：丰富英语材料、聊天、提高英语语言能力高级词汇像available，variety使用得当。状语从句使用得当。连词furthermore，meanwhile凸显文章的亮点。第三段：邀请加入交流。,【佳句模拟】 1make宾语形容词/介词“使什么如何”模拟 Cars，buses and taxis make our lives so much simpler.轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。Make yourself at home.请不要客气。 2furtherm
5、ore adv.而且，此外模拟 The house isnt big enough for us，and furthermore，its too far from the town.这所房子对我们来说不够大，另外它离市区也太远。,佳句背诵 It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要转晴。 Its blowing/raining/snowing hard/heavily.风(雨/雪)刮(下)得很大。 Our earth is being endangered by the more and more serious pollution.污染越来越严重，我们的地球处境危险。 T
6、here will be a rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。 The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度降了很多。,In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。 Now more and more people becom
7、e aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。,This months floods are among the worst in South China since 1998, when over 3,600 people were killed and more than 20 million displaced.本月所爆发的洪水是中国南方1998年以来最严重的，当时3600多人遇难，2千多万人无家可归。
8、 The rainstorm has left 13 dead, 23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。May love and joy surround you!愿您天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里。,worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的,重点突破,(教材原句)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到了傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。,联想拓展 “值得做某事”的表达形式： be worthwhile doing/to do sth sth be wort
9、h doing sth be worthy to be done sth be worthy of being done,His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is_worth reading. (2013杭州月考) Abetter Bmore Cmuch Dvery,完成句子 Being untouched is not，in itself，a characteristic_ _ _ _ _(值得重视高于一切)(2012北京阅读理解D) He thinks it is never too late t
10、o challenge oneself to_ _ _(实现有意义的事情) (2012广东写作) 答案 A worth valuing above all others achieve something worthwhile,respect n&vt.尊敬,(教材原句)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.四十年来，简古道尔一直呼吁世人理解并尊重这些动物的生活。,联想拓
11、展 show/have a deep/sincere respect for sb深深地/由衷地敬重某人 have some/little/no respect for.相当/不太/毫不尊重 pay ones respects拜访某人 in respect of sth/with respect to sth关于；就而言 in all respects无论从哪方面来看 without respect to不管；不考虑,He was_selfless man that everybody_him. Aso a；respectable Ba such；respect Csuch a；respect
12、s Dsuch a；respected 完成句子 莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。 Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we_ _ _that. 先生，尽管我极为尊重您，但我(仍然)认为您的确错了。 _ _，sir，I think youre quite wrong. 答案 D respected her for With respect,(教材原句)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the count
13、ryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 联想拓展 intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为；专门给 had intended to do sth/to have done sth本来打算做某事 intend that.打算；主张,intend vt.计划；打算,The programme_for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages. Aused
14、 Bintended Cusing Dintending,完成句子 Now Mr.White is back and_ _ _ _ _(打算写一本书)about his adventures. (2012上海阅读理解A) Was anybody_ _ _ _(掌握预期的消息)？ (2012陕西六选五) 答案 B intends to write a book grasping the intended message,look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起,精解诠释,(教材原句)Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。,联想拓展
15、 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 look into 调查 look forward to 期待；盼望 look through仔细查看；浏览 look on.as.把当作/看作,I often_the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川，14) Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into If you_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop ass
16、istant to reduce the price. (2011安徽，34) Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon,完成句子 加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。 Mr.Garcia_ _ _anyone who hasnt had a college education. 她一向崇敬父亲。 She has always _ _ _ her father. 答案 A A looks down on looked up to,refer to提及，涉及；参考；打听.,(教材原句)If the word“group”refers to
17、different members，use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是不同成员，谓语动词用复数形式。,联想拓展 refer.to.把提交给 refer to.as.把当作 refer oneself to依赖；求助于 bear/have some/no reference to sth与某事物有关/无关 without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人/某事物 reference book 参考书，工具书,It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a
18、 result，he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dprint to,The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on,完成句子 请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。 Complete the exercise without_ _ _ _. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。 When I said some people are
19、 stupid，_ _ _ _ _. 答案 B B referring to a dictionary I wasnt referring to you,come across(偶然)遇见；碰见,(教材原句)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章,联想拓展 come about 发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with
20、提出 come to到达；共计；达到,She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011天津，8) Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across,完成句子 我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。 I_ _some old photos in the attic. 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ How _ _ _ _ that humans speak so many different langua
21、ges? 答案 D came across did it come about,It hits/hit sb从句 某人突然想起,(教材原句)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,句型精析,联想拓展 与“It hits/hit sb从句”含义相似的结构还有： It occurred/occurs to sb从句 It strikes/struck sb从句,完成句子 我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。 _ _
22、_all of a sudden_I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起没有人赞成这个改变。 _ _ _ _nobody was in favour of the change. 答案 It hit me；that It struck me that,Only介词短语/状语从句的倒装句式,(教材原句)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,【考点警
23、示】 (1)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。,_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you will CUnless；will you DUnless；you will,完成句子 只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。 _ _ _ _ _ _ Einstein do his research freely. 只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真
24、相。 _ _ _ _ _ we find the truth. 答案 A Only by the year 1918 could Only when he returned did,【考点警示】 1注意在具体语境和搭配中某些特殊主语(集体名词、非谓语动词、从句、分数等)的主谓一致。 2理解某些特殊结构及词汇在具体语境中的单复数意义，记住其中的一些规则。,【过关强练】 .用适当的谓语动词填空 1The man together with his wife and children_(sit)there watching TV. 2More than one student_(have)passe
25、d the examination. 3Every means_(have)been tried. 4She is the one of those women who_(know)a thing about furniture. 5A large quantity of water_(be)coming. 答案 1.sits 2.has 3.has 4.knows 5.is,.单项填空 1The day before yesterday the police including one officer_searching for the murderer in that mountain.
26、Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 2The population of Jiangsu_to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grownCgrew Dare growing,3Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 4A poet and artist_coming to spe
27、ak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 5Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working,6All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemicals in farming_damagin
28、g our health. (2012湖南，35)Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is 7The basketball coach，as well as his team，_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西，12)Awere Bwas Cis Dare,8Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.
29、(2011湖南，26)Ais；are Bis；is Care；are Dare；is 答案 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训 应用文(3)新闻报道、介绍及通知报道、通知与介绍等应用文是高考书面表达考查的主要形式之一，内容丰富灵活，写作时要语言简练、准确、交待清楚通知、介绍、报道的事件、人物等，“一般包括时间、地点、事情等”。,典题示例 假设你是班长，请根据以下要点拟一则口头通知： (1)事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观； (2)参观时间：11月15日； (3)参观人数：约60人； (4)活动安排： 8：30在校门口迎接； 9：0
30、0带客人到会议室开联欢会； 11：00领客人参观植物园、校办工厂等； 12：00客人离校。,(5)注意事项； 对客人要友好； 尽可能与他们用英语交谈。 注意： (1)词数100左右。 (2)参考词汇：botanical garden植物园 schoolrun factory校办工厂,_,审题谋篇 本文为口头通知 1口头通知比书面通知要口语化，开头往往有称呼语； 2常用第二人称表示被通知的对象； 3时态以一般将来时为主；多用被动语态和祈使句。,套用模板 开头：Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls等。 正文：先用提醒注意的句子，如Please be quiet，e
31、veryone！/Attention，please！/May I have your attention，please？/I have something to tell you等。 结尾：用Thats all宣布通知完毕，并用Thank you(for your listening/time)之类的客套语以示礼貌。,句式模板 1Attention，please! Everybody，please be quiet! May I have your attention，please? 2I have some good news for you! There is something I ha
32、ve to tell you. I have something important to tell you. I have an announcement to make. Id like to announce that.,3Any questions? Thanks for your attention! Dont forget，will you? Be sure not to be late. Everybody is welcome. Thats all.Thank you.,【佳作欣赏】 Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please
33、？I have an important announcement to make.About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on November 15.Well meet them at the school gate at 8：30 in the morning.At 9：00，well take them to the meeting room，where a gettogether will be held.About two hours later，well show them around our
34、botanical garden and the schoolrun factory.And they will leave our school at 12：00.Please remember to be friendly to,our guests during their visit，and talk with them in English as much as possible.Thats all.Thank you. 名师点评 1该短文符合口头通知的写作要求，格式正确。 2通知的内容要点完整、层次清晰。 3用语符合口头通知的要求，且语句通顺、连贯。,为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校
35、学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知书。有关内容如下： 时间：10月第1周。 活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲 2器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐 3音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处 地点：届时通知 参加者请于9月20日前报名。,注意： 1书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文； 2可以适当增减细节； 3词数100左右； 4通知格式已为你写好； 5生词：古典classical 民间folk 乐器musical instruments 比赛contest September 10,2014 Dear students， _ Come to the great fun! Students Uni
36、on,【参考范文】 September 10,2014 Dear students，The Students Union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in the first week of October.The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music.Bring your own musical instruments，please.A music contest will be included，too.
37、The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music，and then guess where it comes from.If youd like to take part in,the music week，please come and sign up for it before September 20th.The place for the activities will be announced later.Come to the great fun!Stu
38、dents Union,.特别关注攻克长难句 1Given that this is the case，why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems，drive cars，or stay physically fit？ a(2012浙江阅读理解C)分析：given that.为分词独立结构作状语，意为“鉴于，考虑到”；they are taught to solve math problems，drive cars，or stay physically fi
39、t为定语从句，修饰先行词the way。句子的主干为why arent students taught to manage conflict the way.,译文：鉴于这一事实，为什么不像教会他们解数学题、驾车或者保持身体健康那样，教会学生们如何应对冲突呢？,2Weve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. (2011安徽阅读理解E)分析：这是个主从复合句，句子主干为Weve become.。be accus
40、tomed to.习惯于；theres前面省略了that，that和前面的so构成so.that句型，表示结果；prejudice against对有偏见；that silence might be beneficial为同位语从句，解释the idea的内容。译文：我们已经习惯了噪音，以致于对寂静有益的观点就持有偏见。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get
41、on or off. (2012 广东阅读理解C)分析：这是个主从复合句，主句为I carried on and found the bus stop。本句中含有两个定语从句，分别由关系代词which和关系副词whhere引导，先行司均为the bus stop。,译文：因此我继续往前走并找到了公交车站，这是招手即停的车站，公交车在这里通常不停车，除非乘客要求上车或者下车。,2Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs are sung with out instruments.(2011安徽阅读理解D)分析：这是个主从复合句。主句为Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs。which引导定语从句修饰先行词songs；without instruments不用乐器伴奏，作状语。译文：不同地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲，唱这些歌曲时都不需要乐器伴奏。,
