1、形容词&副词,十大词性：,名代动形副，介连冠感数。,He has a round face and a small nose. His eyes are very big and blue.,形容词,定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，一般放在它所修饰的名词前。 翻译成”的”,圆的,小的,蓝的,大的,He runs slowly.He goes to school hurrily.,副词,定义：用来修饰动词,形容词甚至句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念. 通常翻译成 “地“ 放在动词后.,缓慢地,匆忙地,小升初对形容词/副词考察内容有：（1）形容词的反义词（2）形容词的排列顺
2、序（3）形容词变副词（4）形容词/副词的比较级和最高级,fast,- slow,best,- worst,busy,- free,quick,- slow,large,- little,early,- late,dry,- wet,easy,- hard,clean,- dirty,wrong,- right,考点一: 形容词的反义词,限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老， 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠.,考点二: 形容词排列顺序,big,new,long,wooden,_desk,a,blue,green,tall,two,trees,old,trees,green,tall,old,two
3、,考点三: 形容词变副词,happy - happily,quick - quickly,careful - carefully,slow - slowly,hurry - hurrily,fast - fast,good - well,hard - hard,1.一般情况下形容词直接加ly,2.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加ly,3.形副同形,4.面目全非,busy - busily,early - early,1.一般情况下后面直接加-er或-est,形容词比较级和最高级的变化规律,talltallertallest,fastfasterfastest,2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词直接加-r或
4、-st (去e加),largelargerlargest,nicenicernicest,3.形容词是一元一辅结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est,hothotterhottest,bigbiggerbiggest,考点四: 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级,5.多音节形容词前面直接加more或most,deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious,6.不规则变化,good (well)betterbest,bad (badly)worseworst,many (much)moremost,littlelessleast,beautifulmore bea
5、utifulmost beautiful,4.以-y结尾的形容词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est,busybusierbusiest,earlyearlierearliest,difficultmore difficultmost difficult,(好多小坏蛋),He is strong.,He is stronger than Tom.,He is the strongest.,She is nice.,She is nicer than Sophie.,She is the nicest.,He is fat.,He is fatter than Sam.,He is the fat
6、test.,原级,比较级,最高级,A比B,A+be+比较级+than+B,A最,A+be+the+最高级,两者之间的比较,三者及三者以上比较,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,A,A,+in/of (表范围),形容词/副词,形 容 词 (. 的）,副词 (.地）,正反义词,定义:,比较级,结构：,变化 规则：,两者之间的比较,A比B.,A+ be+形容词比较级+than +B,肯定:,疑问:,Which/Who +be+形容词比较级，A or B?,1.直：一般在词尾加er,2.去：以e结尾的加r,3.双：一元一辅结尾，双写后辅加 er,4.改：辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加 er,good-bett
7、er-best bad-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,最高级,定义:,结构：,变化规则:,三者或三者以上的比较,A最.,A+ be+形容词最高级+ in/of 短语,肯定:,疑问:,Which/Who +be+ the+形容词比较级.?,规则同比较级基本一致，词尾加est,形变副：,句中位置：,1.一般词尾加ly,3.形副同形,4.面目全非：,slow-slowly,fast-fast hard-hard,good-well,He runs slowly.,实义动词之后,5.加：多音节形容词在前面加more,2.y结尾变为i加ly,happy-happily
8、,代词,十大词性：,名代动形副，介连冠感数。,代词,(一）人称代词,(二）物主代词,(三）指示代词,（四）疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,this that these those,what where who how whose when which,（五）不定代词,one, ones,（六）反身代词,oneself,人称代词,主格,人称代词,宾格,形容词性,物主代词,物主代词,名词性,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,their,mine,yours,h
9、is,hers,its,ours,theirs,人称代词顺口溜：,主在前，宾在后，宾在动介后,物主代词顺口溜：,形容词性物主代词后加名词。 名词性物主代词后不加名词。,我,我们,你,你们,他,她,它,他们,我,我们,你,你们,他,她,它,他们,我的,我们的,你的, 你们的,他的,她的,它的,他们的,我的,我们的,你的, 你们的,他的,她的,它的,他们的,1. The computer is _ . (my, mine),2. Is this _ book? ( your, yours),3. Is this book _ ? ( her, hers),4. These are _ shoes.
10、 ( their, theirs),5. Are those watches _ ? ( our, ours),二.选词填空,your,hers,ours,their,mine,一 .根据要求写单词I (宾格）_ he（宾格）_ it （名词性物主代词）_They（宾格）_ she（形容词性物主代词）_,me,him,its,them,her,These are their watches.,三.按要求写句子。,She is my mother,（变否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答，对划线部分提问）。,二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2.
11、That is _( she ) sister.3. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.4. Now _(her parent) are in America.5. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.6. Do you know _ ( it ) name?7. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.8. Thanks for helping _( I ).9. _(Ann) mother is _(we) teacher.,his,her,my,her parents,chi
12、ldren,my,its,are,me,Anns,our,代 词,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,主格,I you he she it we you they,主在前，宾在后，宾在动介后。,形代,宾格,me you him her it us you them,名代,my your his her its our your their,mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs,形代+名词=名代,3.指示代词,单数,复数,this that,these those,4.疑问代词,问什么用what 问哪里where 问谁用who 问谁的用whose怎样如何how 多少how many/how much 几岁how old什么时候when/what time 哪一个which,疑问代词+一般疑问句=特殊疑问句,5.反身代词,this 这个离我近，that那个离我远,these 这些离我近，those那些离我远,打电话时this指我，that指你。,6.不定代词,
