1、1,Words and phrases expressing love and affections,2,Collocation: preposition + noun,3,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,4,Common polysemous words and expressions,5,Sentences with phrasal verbs,6,Useful expressions,Look for words and phrases in the text expressing the authors lov
2、e and affections.,Words and phrases expressing love and affections,Words and phrases expressing love and affections,I was just missing them already and looking for signs of their having been here. (Para. 4),More words and phrases expressing “a strong feeling of wanting sb. or sth.”:,long; need; wish
3、; yearn; desire; crave,I was really kind of enjoying myself. (Para. 12),More words and phrases expressing “enjoyment”:,have fun; take joy in; rejoice in; thrill to; be entertained; revel in; delight in,Look for words and phrases in the text expressing the authors love and affections.,Words and phras
4、es expressing love and affections,Now, choose the words and phrases just learned and brainstorm more expressions to describe the love and affections to your parents.,Group Discussion,Reference: miss; be grateful; wish; desire; be entertained;,Words and phrases expressing love and affections,Collocat
5、ion: preposition + noun,1) Collocations with prepositions in Text A 2) Nouns that the word “at“ may collocate with,in the driveway; in my box; under her pillow; in the freezer; beside the sink; on her head; on every occasion; outside your body,Collocation: preposition + noun,Look for collocations wi
6、th prepositions in Text A.,Examples: at the age of ; at the end of ; at the time of ; at the risk of ; at the cost of ; at the expense of ; at the speed of ; at the rate of ,Collocation: preposition + noun,List nouns that the word “at“ may collocate with.,Collocation: preposition + noun,Some nouns f
7、requently go with specific prepositions to express a variety of meanings. Study the following collocations.,sound,thought,sight,smell,on,on,on,on,Collocation: preposition + noun,Exercise 6,Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the above collocations.,1) He considered studying medicine but fainted
8、 _ blood, so he switched to civil engineering.,2) The exhibition has been held _ World Press Freedom Day annual celebration.,3) During wintertime, snow may fall in southern China _ .,at the sight of,on the occasion of,on rare occasions,Collocation: preposition + noun,Exercise 6,Fill in the blanks in
9、 the sentences with the above collocations.,4) If you are a Chinese, your stomach may turn _ cheese a food normally accepted in many Western countries.,5) Each team member has a busy schedule, so it would be impracticable to consult them _.,6) Some of the players may, _, break the rules and be penal
10、ized.,at the smell of,on every occasion,on occasion,Collocation: preposition + noun,Exercise 6,Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the above collocations.,7) Although I am still nervous _ making a speech in public, once I get going I enjoy every minute of it.,8) He became more anxious than ever
11、, jumping up _ every unexpected knock on the door.,at the thought of,at the sound of,Study the prefixes of position, time and order in the table.,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,Study the prefixes of position, time and order
12、 in the table.,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,Study the prefixes of position, time and order in the table.,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,Watch the micro-lecture to learn more about “Prefixes of position, time and order.”,Exercise 7,Fill in the blanks in
13、 the sentences with words formed by adding prefixes to the words in brackets.,1) It sometimes seems difficult to _ (see) the consequence of our actions.,2) These individuals are products of the _ (war) period and grew up enjoying the fruits of their forefathers accomplishments.,3) After the big fire
14、 they say they will stay to _ (build) their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps.,foresee,postwar,rebuild,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,Exercise 7,Fill in the blanks in the sentences with words formed by adding prefixes to the words in brackets.,4) Those _ (Atlantic) fl
15、ights will likely be full of Europeans flying to and from the United States.,5) In my life, I have had the good fortune to _ (act) with all sorts of talented people.,6) Youd better _ (view) your lesson before class and _ (view) your lesson after class.,transatlantic,interact,preview,review,Word form
16、ation: prefixes of position and time / order,Exercise 7,Fill in the blanks in the sentences with words formed by adding prefixes to the words in brackets.,7) The 74-year-old _ (president) is reportedly very ill in hospital after suffering a stroke.,8) There are two important reasons why the _ (way)
17、is safer than the overground railway.,ex-president,subway,Word formation: prefixes of position and time / order,“Ah, even Tessa left something behind,” I announced. (Para. 7),Common polysemous words and expressions,Common polysemous words and expressions,“leave behind” is a phrasal verb, which holds
18、 different meaning within different contexts,1. to increase the distance by which you are ahead of someone or something,2. to improve or progress much faster than someone or something,3. to deliberately not think about something, especially an unpleasant experience, and not let it affect what you do
19、 in the future,Common polysemous words and expressions,Common polysemous words and expressions,4. to not take someone or something with you when you go somewhere,5. to forget to take someone or something with you,The semantic progression of “leave behind” embodies the strong love of parents for thei
20、r children and highlights the main point of the text. It serves as a thread through the whole text. Translating it will give you a deeper understanding of the text.,Common polysemous words and expressions,Translation tips:,1) The other runners were experienced and I was worried Id get left behind.,C
21、ommon polysemous words and expressions,More examples,其他的跑步选手们都比我更有经验，我担心我会被落下。,2) A misty rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.,早上蒙蒙细雨带来了一股清凉之意，数小时不散。,Common polysemous words and expressions,Exercise 8,Translate the following sentences into Chinese, trying to find
22、 proper Chinese expressions for the different meanings of “leave behind”.,Common polysemous words and expressions,Exercise 8,1. “Ah, even Tessa left something behind.” I announced. (Para.7),“哈，连泰莎的东西都忘带走了，”我说道。,2. It seems like every time our family gets together something is left behind. (Para.9),似
23、乎每次我们家庭聚会以后，都会留下点什么东西。,Common polysemous words and expressions,Exercise 8,3. Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a precious thing good memories are to us. (Para.14),我寻思着，有些记忆总是留存在脑海里，美好的记忆对于我们来说是多么珍贵。,Common polysemous words and expressions,Exercise 8,4. Then, of course, there are
24、some memories that need to be left behind. The memories of past hurts, unforgiveness, bitterness, and anger should be left behind forever. (Para.16),当然，也有一些记忆是该忘却的。那些曾经的伤害、怨恨、苦痛、愤怒的记忆应该永远忘却。,Common polysemous words and expressions,Exercise 8,5. Thats because there is one more thing besides memories
25、left behind . and that is love. ( Para.17),那是因为，除了留下的记忆以外，还有一样东西保留下来了那就是爱。,Sentences with phrasal verbs,Read the following sentences, paying attention to the phrasal verbs.,I didnt wipe them off. I thought back to the time when I tried so hard to keep the fingerprints off the mirrors and doors when
26、my children were small.(Para.5),I was really kind of enjoying myself. It gave me something to do, after they left, to take my mind off missing them.(Para. 11),Sentences with phrasal verbs,Read the following sentences, paying attention to the phrasal verbs.,I never knew then that I would one day be t
27、he one waving from the driveway and feeling my heart drive off down the road.(Para. 17),“Off” can be used with a variety of verbs, meaning “away from”, “removed or separated”, “discontinued” or “ceasing functioning ”. In such cases, the meaning of “off” usually should be consistent with the meaning
28、of the verb it goes with.,Sentences with phrasal verbs,More examples,1) He broke off a small piece of orange and held it out to the kid.,他掰下一小瓣橘子递给那小孩。,2) He hastily stripped off his old uniform and began pulling on the new one.,他匆匆地脱下旧制服，开始穿上新的那件。,Sentences with phrasal verbs,Exercise 9,Translate t
29、he following sentences into English, using the phrasal verbs provided.,1. 观看激烈的足球比赛是让我放下工作当中一切烦恼的最佳途径。（take ones mind off）,Watching exciting soccer games is the best way to take my mind off all the problems in my work.,Sentences with phrasal verbs,Exercise 9,2. 朋友们伤感地目送他开车离开，清楚地知道下次见面应该是很久之后了。(drive
30、 off),Friends sadly watched him drive off, knowing clearly it should be long before they could meet again.,3. 社区工作人员花了一个月擦去那些曾经是城市印象的涂鸦(graffiti)。(wipe off),It took the community workers a month to wipe off the graffiti, which used to be a notable sight of the city.,Sentences with phrasal verbs,Exer
31、cise 9,4. 在高海拔地区，人们用很多方法来阻挡紫外线(ultraviolet rays)。(keep off),In high altitude areas, people use lots of ways to keep off ultraviolet rays.,5. 由于暴风雪，这个村子的水电供给都已经被切断。 (cut off),This villages water and power supplies have been cut off because of the snowstorm.,1. 尤其；特别,Useful Expressions,2. 有点儿；有几分,3. 最后同样重要的是,4.留下,5.回顾；回忆,6. 捡起；获得,1. in particular,2. kind of,3. last but not least,4. leave behind,5. look back on,6. pick up,7. 提醒；使记起,Useful Expressions,8. 寻遍；整理,9. 回想过去,10.由于；应归于,11.驾车离开，驶去,12. 一听到,7. remind sb. of sth.,8. sort through,9. think back to,10. due to,11. drive off,12. at the sound of,
