1、Gullivers Travels,The impact on future generations,The impact on British literary,Gullivers Travels“ is a representative work of Swifts in the 18th century of Britain . First of all, it is the allegory fiction, he make full use of contrast, innuendo, irony, exaggeration, parody, etc. swifts satirica
2、l works of literary had a tremendous impact on future generations. Gullivers Travels“ has become a model for the worlds satire literary with its superb ideas and artistic achievements. thus creating a precedent for the British realist novel, with its eternal radiance and vitality, the author become
3、the thinker and writer of a high standing in this era.,Jonathan swifts influence on Chinese modern satirical literature,1.Jonathan swift is a prominent Anglo-Irish satirist whose works have profoundly affected later satirical literature. Gulliver travels, his masterpiece , was firstly translated int
4、o Chinese in late Qing Dynasty and won favors from Chinese readers but its tremendous influence came from the version named haiwaixuanqulu translated by Linshu . 2. Satirical novel of china has experienced a continuous development and evolution from Luxun; Laoshe to Qianzhongshu, the authors style h
5、as changed constantly.Luxun; Laoshe; Qianzhongshu were regarded as three great masters of Chinese satirical literature. They represented the three stages of modern Chinese literature and became three high points of modern Chinese literature. In a word, Swift not only influenced several Chinese write
6、rs, but also has a impact on the whole modern Chinese literature.,the earliest alienated images in the history of British literature,1.“Gullivers Travels” is allegorical fiction; Swifts satirical works that basis of inheriting the literary heritage of their predecessors had a tremendous impact on fu
7、ture generation . 2.through a thorough analysis, this thesis then obtains final conclusion: the characters in Gullivers Travels are probably the earliest alienated images in the history of British literature, and Gulliver is probably one of the first typical alienated protagonists in the history of
8、the British novel.,Romantics in this novel has influenced Rousseau,Gulliver also come to a magic kingdom, where is the back of the ancient Roman politics, and compared with the British system. At this point, his thoughts changes from the support of the monarchy into the support of the republic .Howe
9、ver, he is only praise the patriarchal society that is under the “natural state”. If this view is also part of “romantic setback,” then Gullivers description of right-chi Malaysia pointed out the civil society ruined human being, he indicates that only the people who live in the natural state is pur
10、e and noble. This view was later carried forward by Rousseau(卢梭) in France, becoming the originator of Romantic literature.,Writing Background,Jonathan Swift wrote Gullivers Travels in the 1720s when much of the world was not yet discovered. The novel takes place from 1699 to 1715. Gulliver, a surge
11、on, narrates his voyages to foreign lands and calls them “Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World In Four Parts.by Lemuel Gulliver.“,The early 18th England(1),The Duke of Marlborough went on to win great victories at Ramillies in 1706, at Oudenarde in 1708 and at Malplaquet in 1709. Meanwhi
12、le the Act of Union between England and Scotland was passed in 1707. From 1603 England and Scotland shared a king but they remained separate countries. The Act of Union made them one although the Scots kept their own legal system, church and educational system. Free trade was established between the
13、 two countries. The early 18th century was noted for its lack of religious enthusiasm. It was an age of reason rather then dogmatism and the churches lacked vigor. In the 18th century there was an agricultural revolution in England.,The early 18th England(2),In the early 18th century there was anoth
14、er class of landowners called yeomen between the rich and the poor. However during the century this class became less and less numerous. However other middle class people such as merchants and professional men became richer and more numerous, especially in the towns. In the 18th century probably hal
15、f the population lived as subsistence or bare survival level. The early 18th century was notable for its lack of religious zeal. Most people went to church on Sunday but very often they were indifferent. Some of the clergy continued to do good work but generally there was a lack of energy in the chu
16、rch.,He completed the novel,Swift returned to Ireland to continue to do his pastor. To the church, he put to the political activities. In later life, he wrote numerous political pamphlets, obtained a considerable reputation. Although he is well-known at that time. His heart was lonely. He even went a step by step, at the edge of despair. He went through everything and also saw through everything, so he wrote “Gullivers Travels.“,
