1、,征服语法之进行时态,引子,I am watching CCAV news right now.I was watching CCAV news when he arrived yesterday.I will be watching CCAV at 7:15 pm tomorrow.,进行时态,现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时,进行时态的构成,现在进行时不一定正在进行,1说话时刻正在发生的动作：A: what program are you watching? B: I am watching Friends.Please dont make so much noise. I am study
2、ing. I cant concentrate.,Jenny: hello? Frank: Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? Jenny: Oh, hi, Frank. I am doing my laundry. You? Frank: Im going to go look for an apartment downtown. Jenny: Really? You are not content in the suburbs? Frank: well, this neighborhood is really booming. its not really a s
3、uburb any more. Jenny: Yeah, it is getting crowded. Where are you looking for an apartment? Frank: probably near the train station.,2 接下来一段时间内持续发生的暂时性动作或状态I am writing a book these days.Im taking the bus to work this week.,A: what are you doing these days?B: I am taking a grammar course in New Orien
4、tal School.,3改变，强调渐变过程Its getting dark.Mom is becoming old.My dream is coming true.,贫富差距正在变得越来越严重。The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more serious.,4与always 等频度副词连用，表达感情色彩Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.The boy is always doing his homework.Always, fo
5、rever, continually, constantly等,Harry: you are a very attractive person. Sally: thank you. Harry: Amanda never said how attractive you were. Sally: well, maybe she doesnt think Im attractive. Harry: I dont think its a matter of opinion. Sally: Amanda is my friend. Harry: so? Sally: so you are going
6、with her. Harry: so? Sally: so you are coming on to me!,5.表示将来确定的时间安排A： what are you doing on Saturday night? B:I am doing some shopping with Jane.Frank and Jenny are getting married? I didnt even know they were going together.,现在进行时： 现在此刻正在进行的活动 现阶段持续的活动 表示逐渐变化的过程 将来确定的时间安排 感情色彩,晓华正在看美国电影天使之城，这段时间他
7、正在学习英语。英语老师总是不断地要求她看英文电影，她的学习英语的兴趣正在不断强烈； XiaoHua is watching the city of angel. She is learning English. Her English teacher is always asking her to watch American movies, so her interest in English is becoming more and more stronger.,过去进行时,过去进行时-回顾过去讲故事,James Bond was driving through town. It was
8、raining. The wind was blowing hard. Nobody was walking in the streets. Suddenly, Bond saw the killer in the telephone box,My husband will be home soon,A married man was visiting his “girl friend” when she requested that he shave his beard.“ Oh, James, I like your beard, but I would really love to se
9、e your handsome face.”James replied, “my wife loves this beard, I could not possibly do it, she would kill me!”,“Oh, please!”the girl friend asked again, in a sexy little voice“Oh, really, I cant” he replied.“my wife loves this beard”The girlfriend asked once more, and he sighed and finally gave in.
10、 That night James crawled into bed with his wife while she was sleeping.The wife was awakened somewhat, felt his face and replied, “Oh, Michael, you should not be here, my husband will be home soon!”,1.故事背景设置，给读者一个身临其境的感觉；,It was getting darker. The rain was beating on the windows. The bird was risi
11、ng. A wood fire was burning on the hearth, and a cat was sleeping in front of it. A girl was playing into the piano and was singing softly to herself, suddenly, there was a knock on the door.,when& while,过去进行时一般与when或while连接，但是两者有区别： When 后面接短动作用一般过去时，接长动作用过去进行时； While 后面只能接长动作，用过去进行时； I was walking
12、 past the car when it exploded. The car exploded when I was walking past it. The car exploded while I was walking past it.,When: at the time ; during the time While: during the time,While I studying in my room, my roommates were talking loudly with their friends.While I was studying last night, my w
13、ife was watching TV.,练练手：when&while,1.He was driving along _ suddenly a woman appeared. 2. _ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 3.He was reading a book _suddenly the telephone rang. 4. _ it began to rain, they were playing chess. 5. She saw a taxi coming _ the woman was waitin
14、g under the streetlight.,1.While Jake _(look) for customers, he _(see) a woman.2. They _(play) football on the playground when it _(begin) to rain.3.A strange box _(arrive) while we _ (talk).4. John _(sleep) when someone _(steal) his car.,2.描述一个过去特定时刻正在发生的事情,I was discussing my paper with my directo
15、r at this time last night.A: what were doing at 10 oclock last night? B: I was having dinner with my friends.,3.口语用法，表示委婉的请求或者提议,A: excuse me, professor Lee. But I was hoping to talk to you about my class project for economics.B: I have a class in few minutes. Why dont you come and see me during off
16、ice hours tomorrow?,情景：向别人借东西I hope to borrow you car.I wonder if you can lend me you pen.,I was wondering if you would like to lend me your car.I was hoping if you could lend me you pen.I was thinking if you could lend me your girl,过去进行时 讲故事 特定时刻正在发生 表示委婉语气,将来进行时-想想未来,1将来某一时刻正在发生的事Just think, two d
17、ays from now on I will be lying on the beach In the sun.,Dont telephone me after eight tomorrow-I will be having a meeting.Do you think you will still be working here in two years time?,2短动作的背景They probably will be watching TV when we get there.,3很强的计划性，目的性，可实施性Old Fish will be staying here for five
18、 days and giving us five speeches.,4礼貌用语 How will you be paying.,注意：,谁不能用于进行时态1 静态动词2 短暂动词,静态动词,感官动词： smell, see, hear, taste, feel心理知觉：know, believe, imagine, want, realize, remember, forget, think, understand.,所属关系：have, possess, lack, own, belong, owe, bear情感态度：like, love, envy, fear, hate, dislike, desire, need 度量：equal，measure， weigh， cost 描述：be ,describe, sound, appear, seem,
