1、music,by Simple 2009124101,music,Kinds of music,Classical Music,Romantic Music,Baroque Music,Enter you text,Gregorian Chant,jazz music,rock music,Enter you text,HEAVY METAL music,PUNK music,Electronic music,lingyue,lingyue,Country music (or country and Western) is a blend of traditional and popular
2、musical forms traditionally found in the Southern United States and the Canadian Maritimes that evolved rapidly beginning in the 1920s.1 Distinctive variations of the genre have also emerged elsewhere including Australian country music. The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s when the
3、earlier term hillbilly music came to be seen as denigrating. Country music was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and Western has declined in use since that time, except in the United Kingdom and Ireland, where it is still commonly used.1 However, in the Southwestern United States a differe
4、nt mix of ethnic groups created the music that became the Western music of the term country and Western. The term country music is used today to describe many styles and subgenres.,乡村音乐 http:/ you text,Text,Text,Text,Text,Text,Text,Classical music is the art music produced in, or rooted in, the trad
5、itions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 11th century to present times.1 The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. European music is largely distinguished from many othe
6、r non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century.2 Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitch, speed, meter, individual rhythms and exact execution of a piece of music. This leaves less room for pra
7、ctices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, that are frequently heard in non-European art music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.345 The term “classical music“ did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to “canonize“ the
8、 period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age.6 The earliest reference to “classical music“ recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836.17 instrument:Violin,Viola,Cell,Double Bass,Harp,Flute,Flute,http:/ of Mozart located in London.,famous musicians:巴赫、贝多芬、莫扎特、舒伯特,
9、http:/www.trilulilu.ro/Simeona/c6fc4a0cafb7e3,Romantic music or music in the Romantic Period is a musicological and artistic term referring to a particular period, theory, compositional practice, and canon in European music history, from about 1800 to 1910. Romantic music as a movement evolved from
10、the formats, genres and musical ideas established in earlier periods, such as the classical period, and went further in the name of expression and syncretism of different art-forms with music. Romanticism does not necessarily refer to romantic love, though that theme was prevalent in many works comp
11、osed during this time period, both in literature, painting or music. Romantic music attempted to increase emotional expression and power to describe deeper truths or human feelings, while preserving but in many cases extending the formal structures from the classical period, in others, creating new
12、forms that were deemed better suited to the new subject matter. The subject matter in the new music was now not only purely abstract, but also frequently drawn from other art-form sources such as literature, or history (historical figures) or nature itself. 肖邦，钢琴，小提琴,Romantic era music Main article:
13、 Romantic music See also: List of Romantic composers The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the second decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticis
14、m in other art forms. Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized.20 The music
15、became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing.21 The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagners Ring cycl
16、e.22 In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the
17、 teaching, performance, and preservation of music. The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders. Many symphony or
18、chestras date their founding to this era.21 Some musicians and composers were the stars of the day; some, like Franz Liszt and Niccol Paganini, fulfilled both roles.23 The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instr
19、uments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100.21 Gustav Mahlers 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 in
20、strumentalists and choirs of over 400. European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as compos
21、ers such as Edvard Grieg, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Antonn Dvok echoed traditional music of their homelands in their compositions.24,Baroque music describes a style of European classical music approximately extending from 1600 to 1750.1 This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and
22、 was followed by the Classical era. The word “baroque“ came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning “misshapen pearl“,2 a strikingly fitting characterization of the architecture of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. Baroque music forms a major portion of the classic
23、al music canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to. It is associated with composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, Alessandro Scarlatti, Antonio Vivaldi, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Arcangelo Corelli, Claudio Monteverdi, Jean-Philippe Rameau and Henry Purcell. The baro
24、que period saw the development of functional tonality. During the period, composers and performers used more elaborate musical ornamentation, made changes in musical notation, and developed new instrumental playing techniques. Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental pe
25、rformance, and also established opera as a musical genre. Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today. musician：J.S.Bach,http:/ chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic liturgical music within Western Christianity that accompanied the celebr
26、ation of Mass and other ritual services. It is named after Pope Gregory I, Bishop of Rome from 590 to 604, who is traditionally credited for having ordered the simplification and cataloging of music assigned to specific celebrations in the church calendar. The resulting body of music is the first to
27、 be notated in a system ancestral to modern musical notation. In general, the chants were learned by the viva voce method, that is, by following the given example orally, which took many years of experience in the Schola Cantorum. Gregorian chant originated in monastic life, in which celebrating the
28、 Divine Office eight times a day at the proper hours was upheld according to the Rule of St. Benedict. Singing psalms made up a large part of the life in a monastic community, while a smaller group and soloists sang the chants. In its long history, Gregorian chant has been subjected to many gradual
29、changes and some reforms.,Jazz is a music genre that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music fro
30、m 19th and 20th century American popular music.1 Its West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and the swung note.2 The word “jazz“ (in early years also spelled “jass“) began as a West Coast slang term and was first used to refer to music in
31、Chicago in about 1915louis amstrong,http:/ king of jazz,http:/ music is a genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the 1960s. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, country music and also drew on folk music, jazz and classical music. The sound of rock often
32、 revolves around the electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as hammond organ, piano, or, since the late 60s, synthesizers. Rock music typically uses simple unsyncopated rhythms in a 4/4 meter, with a repetitive snare drum back beat on beats two and four.1 Guitar solos fea
33、ture prominently in rock music, however keyboard, saxophone and blues-style harmonica are also sometimes used as soloing instruments. In its “purest form“, it “has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody.“2,http:/ metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock
34、music1 that developed in between 1968 and 1974 , largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.2 With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic bea
35、ts, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo.3 The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughou
36、t the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genres evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motrhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a simila
37、r vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal had attracted a worldwide following of fans known as “metalheads“ or “headbangers“.,http:/ rock is a rock music genre that developed between 1974 and 1976 in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in garage rock and other forms
38、of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They created fast, hard-edged music, typically with short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY (do it yourself) ethi
39、c, with many bands self-producing their recordings and distributing them through informal channels. cheyenne kimball,Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues.According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is “music that a
40、rose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying.“The genre occasionally uses improvisational additions, twirls and auxiliary sounds. Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps and plastic body moves, are an import
41、ant feature. Other characteristics are a call and response between the soloist and the chorus, and an especially tense vocal sound.,R&B,Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated to R&B, is a genre of popular African American music that originated in the 1940s.1 The term was originally used by record compa
42、nies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when “urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat“ was becoming more popular.2 The term has subsequently had a number of shifts in meaning. In the early 1950s and beyond, the term rhythm and b
43、lues was frequently applied to blues records.3 Starting in the 1950s, after this style of music contributed to the development of rock and roll, the term “R&B“ became used to refer to music styles that developed from and incorporated electric blues, as well as gospel and soul music. By the 1970s, rh
44、ythm and blues was used as a blanket term for soul and funk. In the 1980s, a newer style of R&B developed, becoming known as contemporary R&B.,http:/ lady gaga,Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance music. Modern popular dance music initially emerged from late 19th centurys Western ballroom and social dance music.,Thanks!,Wondershare software,
