1、Our happiness forever,Slide animation theme V,The first episode,The history of the country,Recently, I will direct 200 slide mark of historical stories.,Uncle, is the story of the ancient Chinese and modern?,Thats right! Is to do so!,Historical stories to choose,Xia dynasty Shang dynasty The zhou dy
2、nasty The spring and autumn period and the warring states period The qin dynasty The han dynasty In the 5th in The Three Kingdoms Northern and southern dynasties The sui dynasty,The tang dynasty Five dynasties and ten states The song dynasty xixia Liao, jin The yuan dynasty The Ming dynasty The qing
3、 dynasty The republic of China,Xia dynasty,Before the xia dynasty (about the 21st century - 16th century) is the first of the Chinese traditional history record zhongyuan hereditary dynasties. It is generally believed xia is more than one tribal alliance in the form of a nation. According to histori
4、cal records, the xia, shang and zhou three generations of the feudal dynasty, emperor and governors to divide and rule, the xia dynasty was the first hereditary clans feudal dynasty,Back,Shang dynasty,Shang dynasty is also called the Yin, shells, it is the second in the history of Chinese dynasties,
5、 is Chinas first direct written dynasty at the same time. Thomson rate vassal states in xia dynasty emperor trademark tribal chief article sing war destroyed after summer in here (now shangqiu) established shang dynasty. Countries after the shang dynasty, frequent migration to their descendants afte
6、r moving PanGeng Yin (now anyang), countries have to stabilize, the Yin capital for two hundred and seventy-three years, so the shang dynasty, known as “Yin“ or “shells“. From 1600 to 1600 b.c., has experienced three big stage. The first stage is the “first“; The second stage is the “early“; Before
7、and after the third stage is the “late“, according to legend and the king of the 31, 600. The last shang king zhou Kings in makino war after the defeat by ji fa set himself on fire. Excavation digging, confirmed the existence of the shang dynasty in China. Shang dynasty in slavery heyday, slave owne
8、rs noble the ruling class, formed the huge bureaucratic authority and the army. Oracle and jinwen record is already found that the earliest Chinese text into a system of symbols. The Yangtze river in shang period there are parallel to the developed of the central plains civilization.,Back,The zhou d
9、ynasty,The zhou dynasty is after the shang dynasty in the history of China. Before the zhou dynasty can be divided into the western zhou dynasty (11th century before the mid - 771) and “zhou“ (770-256) before the two periods. The western zhou dynasty founded by king wu of zhou ji fa, pick its capita
10、l Beijing (haojing); In 770 BC (his drought-striken fields Wang Yuannian), flat Wang Dongqian, its capital LuoYi (a week), since the period of the zhou dynasty is called zhou dynasty. The eastern zhou period is also called “the spring and autumn period and the warring states period“, “spring and aut
11、umn“ and “warring states“ divides into two parts. In the zhou dynasty is Chinas third and last a hereditary slavery dynasty, followed by the unity of the qin and han dynasties began to become has from central to local governments unified country. From before the time of the existence of zhou dynasty
12、 before the 11th century to 256, a total of 30 generation 37 king, present a total of about 791 years.,Back,The spring and autumn period and the warring states period,The spring and autumn period and the warring states period from the spring and autumn and the warring states period, in ancient times
13、 in China, spring and autumn are leud hajj season of the royal family. In addition, the spring and autumn in ancient times also on behalf of all the year round. And historical records are to occur in the event all the year round, so the “spring and autumn“ is referred to history books. While the off
14、icial name of the history of lu is the spring and autumn annals. Traditionally the spring and autumn annals to be the work of Confucius, also some people think that is the collective lu was the official work. According to the explanation of the famous Taiwan scholar master nan, spring and autumn per
15、iod refers to the spring and the autumn passed; the historical records in chronological form.,Back,The qin dynasty,Before the qin dynasty (221-207), is developed from the late warring states period of qin unified empire. The qin dynastys founding emperor qin wang claim to be the first emperor, emper
16、or had a word from now on. Won the title of the qin dynasty, the royal family name, so the historys nickname won the qin, in contradistinction to other name for the qin regime. From the qin dynasty unified the six countries to perish, only 15 years in elementary school.,Back,The han dynasty,Before t
17、he han dynasty (206-220 AD), divided into the western han dynasty and the eastern han dynasty, the founding emperor of the western han dynasty, liu bang, (now jiangsu venture) for capital chang an (now xi an shaanxi province) in the capital of the eastern han dynasty to the south of luoyang, therefo
18、re calls the western han dynasty. A total of 14 of the western han dynasty emperor, including emperors and nearbu Wang Liuhe. Accompanying the huaiyang Wang Liuxuan, after falling by strangulation. Also there are in the western han dynasty and the capital of the eastern han dynasty generation refers
19、 to, called the two Beijing. Is strong after the qin dynasty unified empire. Han dynasty is called “the inflammation han“. And by the emperor liu said “ambrose. In 202 before the high-impedance Liu Bangjian han, its capital chang an. After the cure of embraced, emperor further unified enterprise. In
20、 the nine years, follwed usurping power and end of the western han dynasty. 25 years, Liu Xiu peanuts, establishing the eastern han dynasty, its capital of luoyang. Created the light Wu Zhongxing and governing of the next chapter, Wan Guolai toward. The han dynasty period, a lot of people to the han
21、 dynasty and at the same time instead Europe as the Roman empire was the worlds most advanced civilization and powerful empire. Its territory heyday, due north to WuYuan county, the north county, south to south county, county, in the east to the chariot to green ridge in the west. The flat of the we
22、stern han dynasty emperor period (first year), the countrys population of 60 million or so. 6 and culture, the unity of the Chinese nation in two thousand laid the foundation of social development and for the continuation of the Chinese civilization and stand made great contribution. Huaxia clan the
23、refore referred to as “han“ gradually. Xelloss reigned 220 han, the eastern han dynasty perish.,Back,In the 5th in The Three Kingdoms,In The Three Kingdoms (AD 220 280 and 184, 190 or 208 starting said), is the split between the eastern han dynasty in the history of Chinese and western confrontation
24、 period, wei (cao), shu (shu han), wu (wu) three regimes. In The Three Kingdoms period the mammoth, vibrant, often cause future generations memorial. In the poetry of tang and song dynasty has large content of The Three Kingdoms. Yuan Ming period, the three countries deeds become drama and folk art
25、literature common topic. History of jin Chen shou “the“ center, has a reference value. Guan in Ming dynasty to the three countries on historical compilation novel the romance of The Three Kingdoms became one of Chinas four great classics, its rich and colorful historical connotation also spread all
26、over the world. Jin dynasty (265-420), is one of the nine unified dynasty in Chinese history, two divided into western and eastern jin period. The deck of The Three Kingdoms, the qi of the northern and southern dynasties, belong to one of the six dynasties. Name jin wudi independence for the emperor
27、 in 265, jin, its capital luoyang, says the western jin dynasty, history of soochow, 280 unification. After this is 16 years of chaos of the “eight king“. Jin emperor moved the capital changan, we need 316 out the western jin dynasty, established the sixteen countries, shi said five “wild China“. In
28、 317, jin room south crossing, shay smart building powers to establish eastern jin, eastern jin northern expedition several times. In 383 the former qin and jin water is temporarily strengthened after the war. Period of ethnic minorities in the 5th moved to the central plains, strengthens the nation
29、al fusion, northerners warmth-loving creature, development of the jiangnan region. Jin always lasted one hundred and fifty-six years. In 420, emperor wu of song song, eastern jin.,Back,Northern and southern dynasties,Northern and southern dynasties (AD 420-589 AD) is a great schism period in the his
30、tory of China, founded by emperor wu of song reigned eastern jin in 420 AD in the song dynasty, until in 589 AD, sui destroy Chen. To the deck, five of the eastern hu the sixteen, under the sui dynasty, although the two potential have dynasties, but its long-term confrontation, so called the norther
31、n and southern dynasties.,Back,The sui dynasty,The sui dynasty (581-581) (581) of the first year of big set in February, north zhou jing emperor demise mercy in Yang jian, namely sui wendi, the founding of the sui dynasty. The han nationality in the north after the sui dynasty was five random China
32、to establish unified dynasty, western jin dynasty has come to an end for nearly 300 years since the last years of the division. Sui and tang dynasties was also the time when the world recognized as Chinas most powerful. Emperor yangdi excessive consumption power, finally triggered sui end uprising a
33、nd aristocratic rebellion, eventually cease.,Back,The tang dynasty,The tang dynasty (AD 618-907 AD), one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, is recognized as one of Chinas most powerful era. The title “tang“ is the ancient name jin, referring to today the center region of Shanxi Prov
34、ince. Tang Gaozu tang gaozus grandfather Li Hu as one of the eight column kingdom wei, was dubbed “Tang Guogong“, followed by the title to tang gaozu. Tang gaozu, sui dynasty when tired in jinyang (taiyuan in Shanxi Province today), from sui, we must be grams, straight into the changan, SuiGong empe
35、ror Yang in his demise instead of name after they have a name for the “tang“. Because the monarch surnamed li said Li Tang again. Its capital chang an, then set the east capital luoyang and north of taiyuan, with chang an called the “3“.,Back,Five dynasties and ten states,20 (907-979). Five dynastie
36、s and ten states is essentially a buffer region regime and the late tang dynasty, tang dynasty politics. After tang dynasty perish, buffer region around the independence for their country, including in north China region, stronger military buffer region of the country that the five dynasties, some o
37、f which are established by shatou turks clan. The five countries, although powerful, unable to control the whole of China mainland, just type buffer region of the court. And other regime a buffer region, some self-reliance for emperor, some in the five dynasties as the suzerain, longer age of ten co
38、untries, strong national strength are collectively referred to as of 20.,Back,The song dynasty,From 960 to 960, is Chinas history of the song dynasty, song dynasty is divided into two periods, from 960 to 960, is based in kaifengs unified dynasty, the northern song dynasty, was later rulers perished
39、. From 1127 to 1127, is based in the southern song linan, namely provincial dynasty hangzhou today, but later destroyed by the yuan dynasty, founded by song taizu actually, Zhao Gou reconstruction, called the song dynasty, hangzhou in the south of the southern song dynasty, kaifeng is later generati
40、ons in order to distinguish in the north song dynasty.,Back,Liao, jin,pao-chi unified qidan ministries said khan, the title “the khitans,“ title was built in 916, in 947 set the title as the “liao“, Ceng Fu renamed “significant“ in 983, in 1066 to restore the title “liao“, for xu jin guo in 1125. Li
41、ao wu, does the westward to central Asia established west liao bo Lin river basin, was destroyed by the Mongol khanate in 1218. Rulers, was established by nvzhen nationality in Chinese history of a dynasty, originally nvzhen nationality of the evolvement, nuzhen tribe leader jin MAO akuta after unif
42、ied nuzhen the department, on January 28, 1115 in huining mansion (now the Harbin city in heilongjiang province) celebrates its founding, the title of daikin. After the rulers of the kingdom, and the northern song dynasty, “the union of sea“ declares war on the center in 1125 destroyed liao, destroy
43、 the northern song dynasty in 1127. Had moved the capital, the licensed in north China and central China, north of qinling mountains, huai river, the southern song dynasty and xixia and MoBei tata sons, the fierce tribal obedience and seek hegemony in east Asia. Emperor shizong of jin and gold award
44、 of period, the rulers of the political culture, reached its peak, however, in the middle and later periods of the aim of gradually going downhill. In 1234, the rulers in the southern song dynasty and Mongolia, north and south between perish.,Back,xixia,By the tangut xixia refers to Chinese history
45、in AD 1038 to 1227 in western China to establish a feudal regime. Billiton, pull ready and occupy xia state (now shanxi hengshan county were taken), in the summer when the founding of the state name, called “summer“. And because of its in the west, sung people call it “xixia“. The scope of its rule
46、roughly one in ningxia, gansu, xinjiang, qinghai, Inner Mongolia and parts of shaanxi, its territory, thousands of miles in diameter, and east of the Yellow River, west to yumen, southern boundary Xiao Guan (now south ningxia), BeiKong desert, is a large country.,Back,The yuan dynasty,The yuan dynas
47、ty (AD 1206-1206), decorated yuan, is the first in the history of Chinese ethnic minorities (Mongolian) is established and feudal dynasty ruled China territory, is a vast dynasty in Chinese history, is the first time to conquer the whole of China region of conquest dynasties. By the Mongolian yuan d
48、ynasty back Kublai Khan built in 1271, the following year at dadu (now Beijing), 1279 destroyed the southern song dynasty and unification. The yuan dynasty and the kipchak khanate and cahetai, wokuotaihan khanate and the son khanate and so on four big khanate of suzerain, its vassal covers Korea and
49、 southeast Asian countries. In 1368, established the Ming dynasty, zhu yuanzhang Ming army took most of the same year, yuan shun emperor north cruise, withdrew from the central plains of the yuan, and Ming dynasty standoff, shi said “north yuan“. 1402 yuan I ghost force deficit usurper tatar, the fo
50、unding of the north yuan wu.,Back,The Ming dynasty,Ming dynasty (January 23, 1368 - April 25, 1644), is the last one in the history of Chinese set up by the han dynasty of the central plains, after emperor xii, 16, the elementary school in 276. His capital in the early Ming dynasty in the tianfu (no
51、w nanjing), should be referred to as the imperial capital, its jurisdiction ancestor cheng to arrange tianfu 1421 (now Beijing), Beijing chief secretary to the capital, the former imperial capital was nanjing, the Ming dynasty in Chinese history of yuan dynasty, the qing dynasty, is the han national
52、ity is given priority to overthrow the Mongolian rulers revival and established the han dynasty, because of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu, so also called Mr. Zhu, the Ming dynasty is the unified after yuan dynasty in Chinese history, and is considered by historians as the Chinese traditional political reconstruction.,
