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3、y) , , , , (Hirschi) , : (attachment) , , ; (commitment) , ; (involvement) , ; (belief) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : , (Flexon) , , , (Nihart) , , , , , , , , , , , (Leiber) , ( ) , , , ( ) , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , (Brick) , , , , (Friedman) , , , , , , (4) , , , , , , , , , , (Taylor) 11 , , ( ) , ( ) , , (13-18 ) , ( ) -1999 , (1999) , 1999 : , 22 153 13 18 , 16 1999 1376 (80% ) 1. (Dunham) (Alpert) (Webb) (Marshall) , : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6) ; (7) , 1) 5) 2 7 , alpha) 0.87, : , , / , 1 , / 1-7 , 1 , 7 0.87 0.90 , , 0.82, , , 50 50 (1) / , (2) / , (3) /
