1、第 1 页 共 7 页小学英语科试卷第一部分 第二部分部分一 二 一 二 三 四总分得分考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1.请在答题卷上答题。全卷满分 100 分，完卷时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将准考证号和姓名完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否则视为废卷。第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)1. 孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为( )。A因材施教 B有教无类C性相近，习相远 D禁于未发2. 古希腊百科全书式的哲学家( )，首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的观点，他倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。A柏拉图 B苏格拉
2、底 C亚里士多德 D昆体良3. 中华人民共和国教师法规定的教师考核内容为“政治思想、业务水平、( )、工作成绩”几个方面。A工作态度 B工作热情 C工作效率 D工作质量4. 班级组织建构的首要原则是( )。A有利于教育的原则 B目标一致的原则C可接受性原则 D有利于身心发展的原则5. 对人的身心发展起决定性影响的是( )。A遗传 B社会生活条件 C教育 D社会活动6. 当前我国全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育和( )。A体育 B体育、美育C体育、美育、劳动教育 D体育、美育、劳动技术教育7. 心理学实验证明，在一般情况下，12 岁以上儿童可以连续集中注意( )。A20 分钟左右 B25 分钟
3、左右 C30 分钟左右 D40 分钟左右8. 儿童不再无条件地服从教师，开始对教师作出评价的时间是( )。A从小学 2 年级开始 B从小学 3 年级开始C从小学 4 年级开始 D从小学 5 年级开始9. 一般认为小学生思维发展的质变期或关键期是小学( )。A三年级 B四年级 C五年级 D六年级10. 各国学校教育制度在发展过程中形成了下列哪三种典型的学制类型。 （ ）A壬寅学制、六三三学制、分支制学制B、壬寅学制、六三三学制、癸卯学制C单轨制学制、双轨制学制、六三三学制D、单轨制学制、双轨制学制、分支制学制11. 强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看作是(
4、 )。A知识 B活动 C经验 D学科12. 学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运用了( )。A复述策略 B精细加工策略 C模式再认策略 D组织策略13. 老师经常用发小红花、小卡片等方式鼓励学生的良好行为，这种改变学生行为的方法是( )。A示范法 B系统脱敏 C代币奖励法 D认知调适法14. 小张用 20 分钟能掌握 10 个英语新单词，那么小张用（ ）分钟来学习这 10 个英语新单词记忆效果最好。A20 B25 C30 D4015. 小学阶段亲子关系的变化表现为( )。A儿童与父母呆在一起的时间明显增加 B父母关注儿童的时间有所增加C父母在儿童教养方面所处理的日常问题的类
5、型发生了变化D父母对儿童的控制力量逐渐加强16. 学生害怕在社交场合讲话，担心自己会因发抖、脸红、声音发颤、口吃而暴露自己的焦虑，觉得说话不自然，因而不敢抬头，不敢正视对方眼睛，这种心理状况是一种( )。A抑郁症 B恐惧症 C焦虑症 D强迫症装订线准考证号 姓名 第 2 页 共 7 页17. 小学阶段的儿童伙伴集团形成经历的发展历程为( )。A依从性集合关系期、整合性集合关系期、平行性集合关系期B依从性集合关系期、平行性集合关系期、整合性集合关系期C整合性集合关系期、平行性集合关系期、依从性集合关系期D平行性集合关系期、依从性集合关系期、整合性集合关系期18. 在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他
6、人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法” ，这说明教师劳动具有( )的特点。A复杂性 B示范性 C协作性 D创造性19. 陶行知先生的“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的教育信条，体现了教师素养中的( )。A深厚的教育理论知识 B崇高的职业道德C广博的文化科学知识 D过硬的教学基本功20. 小学生容易把“b”写成“d” ，这句话这说明小学生的( )还不成熟。A感知能力 B注意能力 C记忆能力 D思维能力二、多项选择题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）21. 小学儿童学习兴趣的特点有( )。A儿童最初对学习的外部活动更感兴
7、趣 B学习兴趣尚未分化C对有关具体事实有浓厚的兴趣D游戏因素在儿童的学习兴趣上的作用非常大22. 小学阶段的儿童掌握逻辑推理规则表现在( )。A演绎推理 B归纳推 C类别体系化 D序列化23. 学生回答问题出错或回答不完整时，教师比较好的处理方式有( )。A见错就纠 B让其他同学补充C学生共同讨论 D给予启发 E转换角度提问24. 儿童反抗期的反抗主要是( )。A依赖与自主之间的纠葛 B同龄人中找不到知己C认为没有人可以理解他们D由于对立而造成的子女与父母之间的矛盾冲突25. 根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为( )。A上位学习 B概念学习C下位学习 D并列结合学习第二部分 专
8、业基础知识一、单项选择题（只有一个选项符合要求，每小题 1 分，共 25 题，共计 25 分）题目选项中的/号代表为空词1. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vam.Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDits better to think twice befo
9、re doing something2. Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.AWhat for? BSo what? CNo doubt. DNo wonder.3. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever.Afrom Bwith Cin Don4. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by
10、 King Henry to give free education to poor students.Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered up5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _.Awould have been saved Bhad been savedCwill be saved Dwas saved6. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese no
11、w.Alearns BlearnedChas learned Dwill learn7. After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _. Shes really brave.第 3 页 共 7 页Arelaxed; So was I B impressing; So did ICimpressed; So was I Drelaxing; So I did8. Will you please take a message for Mike?_.AYes, the message is important BThats very nic
12、eCThanks for telling me DIll be glad to9. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for10. _. Your name again, please.Its Bell Green.AI didnt quite catch you BI couldnt quite catch youCI dont h
13、ear you DIts your name11. Going to work today, Brenda?No. Its my day _ today.Aout Bin Caway Doff12. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A/; a Ba; / Cthe; a Da; the13. The weather in Kunming is _ too cold _ too hot. People like to live there.Aeit
14、her; or Bboth; and Cneither; nor D/; and14. They did _ their father told them.Alike Bas Cabout Dwith15. Either you or he _ the team.A. is in B. are on C. is on D. are in16. Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should _ right away.Sorry. Ill do it now.Ais cleaned Bbe cleaned Ccleans Dclean17. Dina,
15、_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle18. The policeman asked the boy _.Awhere is his mother Bwhere his mother isCwhere was his mother Dwhere his mother was19. You shouldnt have written in
16、the _ since the book belongs to the library.A. interval B. border C. margin D. edge20. Dont let the child play with scissors _ he cuts himself.A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if21. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I w
17、ish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.22. The girls voice was so low that we could _ hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely23. A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _ the authority had to take immediate
18、 steps to protect the forest in Taian.Awhy Bwhich Cas Dfor which24. This is the nurse who _ to me when I was in hospital.A. accompanied B. attended C. entertained D. shielded25. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. Unless B. Except for C. Not for D. But for二、选词填
19、空（本题 5 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个为多余选项。another; like; area; those; health; there; angry; sound; look; art; more; wayWhy do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is an 26 , just like music, dance and painting. However, there is 27 than just one kind of Chi
20、nese food. Different areas in China have special 28 of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be 29 . Maybe you should eat yang foods, 30 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin foods like
21、tofu while you are too stressed out or 31 . The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 32 who only eat foods that taste good.33 is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meaning. One, Chinese food tradition is to eat lo
22、ng noodles on your birthday as a symbol of 第 4 页 共 7 页long life. 34 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. On the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because yu 35 like the word meaning “more than enough “.From north to south, east to west, people are sure
23、 to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest.三、阅读理解（共三题，每题 10 分，共 30 分）TEXT A.Air pollution is caused by many things. Great clouds of smoke come from factories. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air with bits of dirt. Even burning leaves add smoke
24、 to the air. Sometimes, planes cannot find their landing spots through smoke. Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body.Still, we cannot live without air. We must find a way to clean the air we have.In time, we may have factories that are run by atomic energy. Our ears m
25、ay run on smoke-free electric power. Scientists are also working on new ways to help the oil burned by cars from making fumes. Waste may be burned in the sand on ocean floors.These changes might keep our air clean in the years to come. But until then, many scientists are looking for ways to make air
26、 cleaner now.36On the whole, this passage is about _.Adirty air B electric power Catomic energy Dburning waste37Air pollution is caused by _.Afactories and clouds Bcars and oilCsmoke and fumes Dwaste burned on ocean floors38The story does not say so, but it makes you think that _.Astopping air pollu
27、tion is hard Bdirty air is blown away by the windCplanes cannot fly through smoke Dit is impossible to make dirty air cleaner39Scientists are now working on ways to _.Akeep planes from flying Bbury sand on ocean floorsCstop air pollution Dburn leaves without smoke40Why would electric cars cut down o
28、n air pollution?AThey go only a short way. BThey are easier to keep clean.CElectric power has no smoke. DElectric cars need no energy.TEXT BMany current criticisms of the role of computer and multimedia technology in the school stem from an inability to grasp the nature and importance of computer li
29、teracy and to understand how new technologies can help revitalize education. This failure to embrace new technologies as a teaching device has been preceded by an uneven and never adequate use of film and television material in the classroom. So-called “media“ material was often used as a supplement
30、, or as an excuse for the teacher to take a break from the arduous activity of interacting creatively with students, and is still used in this way. Yet rarely has media literacy been taught, and imaginative use of media materials in the classroom remains all too seldom-although creative use of compu
31、ter and new multimedia material highlights how older media like photographic images, video documentary, and film can also immensely enhance instruction. Within K-12 classrooms, as well as higher echelons of learning, and even in Education schools where teachers are taught how to teach, media, comput
32、er, and technological literacies are rarely discussed. However, it is to be hoped that this situation may soon be changed under the pressures of the computerization of education now underway.It appears as if a form of elitist blindness has emanated from far too many of the leading educational theori
33、sts and so-called experts regarding the significance and importance of recognizing the enormous role of media in the everyday lives of both teacher and student. There is also a pervasive failure to employ these common and shared materials and media in a manner that intensifies and enhances the exper
34、ience of education through teaching about the semiotic (符号) codes and ideological frames that organize and structure so much of media culture. Further, there is a general failure in developing critical skills and analytic abilities that empower both teacher and student, providing them with the skill
35、s to analytically criticize and interpret media culture. Moreover, critical media literacy in the computer era is necessary for understanding and navigating within ever more complex technological/ideological forms that require computer and multimedia literacy so as to enable students to utilize comp
36、uters, CD-ROMs, the World Wide Web, and the Internet.41What is the subject of this passage?A. The role of computer and multimedia in education.B. Inadequacies in understanding and using educational technologies.C. The advantages of educational technology.D. The prospect of new educational technology
37、.42In the authors opinion, film and television _.A. has helped revitalize educationB. has been used in classroom in an imaginative way第 5 页 共 7 页C. were used to teach media literacyD. were used in an improper way in education43According to the author, some people criticize the role of computer and m
38、ultimedia in the school NOT because _.A. they dont understand the great positive effect of new technologies in educationB. they pay too much attention to the negative effect of multimediaC. they cant understand the nature of computer literacyD. they dont know how important computer literacy is44Whic
39、h of the following is NOT the shortage in present education?A. Technological materials and media are not used to teach about the semiotic codes and ideological fames.B. Teachers and students are in lack of critical skills and analytic abilities.C. Technological literacies are only occupied and discu
40、ssed by teachers.D. Students cant make full use of computers, CD-ROMs, the World Wide Web, and the Internet.45We can infer from the passage that _.A. since new technologies have been invented, older media should be eliminatedB. computerization may worsen the present situation of educationC. many edu
41、cational theorists and experts havent realize the importance of media in educationD. media culture is organized by semiotic codes and ideological framesText CThe number of postgraduate students travelling from non-EU countries to study at UK universities has fallen for the first time in 16 years, fu
42、elling fears that the governments immigration crackdown is discouraging thousands of the brightest students from continuing their studies in Britain.Jo Beall, British Council director of education and society, said the fall would cause alarm among UK vice-chancellors (大学行政主管). “The sector was expect
43、ing a decline in growth, but the actual reduction in postgraduate numbers is of real concern as international students make up the majority of numbers in many postgraduate courses and research teams in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.“Attracting the brightest and most ambitious post
44、graduate and research students is critical if the UK is to maintain its quality reputation for research,“ Beall said.Universities get a third of their tuition (学费) fee revenue from non-EU students. There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenueas well as the cultural, academic and ec
45、onomic benefit international students bringis being put at risk.Tim Westlake, director for the student experience at Manchester University, said students whose families relied on them working in the UK after their studies to gain experience and repay the fees were starting to look elsewhere.Last mon
46、th the home secretary, Theresa May, announced that embassy staff would interview more than 100 000 applicants in an attempt to prevent bogus (假冒的) ones entering the country. She also said immigrants were responsible for pushing up UK house prices. The comments followed the introduction of new limitations on students right to work during and after their studies.Beall said: “Government statistics for the first time provide real evidence that the changes to
