1、名词单复数变化规则,定义,名词:表示人、事物或者抽象概念的词叫做名词。,名词,可数名词,不可数名词,banana,bananas,cat,cats,tomato,tomatoes,water,water,sheep,sheep,Whats this in English?,Its an apple.,What are these?,They are two apples.,-What are those?,-Whats that?,-Its an English book.,-They are English books.,可数名词,单数,如 何 变 化?,复数,名词的数,单数,复数,变化规则
2、:,(1)一般情况在词尾加-s (2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es (3)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es (5)以o结尾的通常有生命加-es,无生命加-s (6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es。 (7)不规则变化,a/an+可数名词单数,a/an的用法:,辅音音素前要用a; 元音音素前要用an; 代词放在名词前; a/an都不见。,1.可数名词有单数和复数; 2.不可数名词,一、大多情况,词尾直接加-s banana-bananas book-books apple-apples cat-cats hamburger-hamburgers,规则变化,读音变
3、化词末尾加上s: 结尾是清辅音读s,如:cats 结尾是浊辅音或元音读z, 如:friends,二、以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该 词末尾加上后加es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读iz,sandwich,-,sandwiches,box,-,boxes,三、以o结尾的名词,可加s或es. 读音变化:加读z,记住特例:黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆,名词单数变复数,不规则变化,需要死记硬背的!,mouse,mice,children,child,不规则变化形式,单复数一样: fish sheep people deer,不可数名词:water milk ice cream tea ,变单词内
4、部的元音字母,a e man men woman womenoo ee tooth-teeth foot - feet goose-geese,表示国人的复数,中国人、日本人和瑞士人单复数同形 ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese Swiss-Swiss,英国人和法国人如下变:,EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen,其余国家在单词后直接加S,AmericanAmericans GermanGermans Indian-Indians,复合名词变复数,1、前不变后变 apple treeapple trees keyboard
5、 operatorkeyboard operators girl friendgirl friends 2、含有男人、女人的复合词前后都要变 man teachermen teachers woman doctorwomen doctors,常以复数形式出现,集体名词 people police trousers shorts pants scissors chopsticks,以下名词后面谓语动词用单数,family class group team,P r a c t i c e,map- tree- book- photo- potato- watch-,sheep- tomato- hero- box- fish- sandwich-,thank you!,