1、2016 全国卷 I-英语第 1 页 共 13 页绝密启封前2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）英 语 试卷类型 A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分
2、听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having
3、a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.2016 全国卷 I-英语第 2 页 共 13 页B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conv
4、ersation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house. C. Work at a h
5、otel. 7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B
6、. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 2016 全国卷 I-英语第 3 页 共 13 页第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A. T
7、o book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B.$199 C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans p
8、lan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons com
9、ing weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have fou
10、nd a job by now?A20 B. 22 C. 5020.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experience2016 全国卷 I-英语第 4 页 共 13 页B.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
11、黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans he
12、lped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmenta
13、l movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law Scho
14、ol, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On Decemb
15、er 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,
16、”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.2016 全国卷 I-英语第 5 页 共 1
17、3 页B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
18、A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their
19、children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grand
20、parents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study
21、 grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enough to
22、 prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her g
23、randchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengt
24、hened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?2016 全国卷 I-英语第 6 页 共 13 页A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% be
25、lieved it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What d
26、oes the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 201
27、2, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72
28、 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科 therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. 学科 Silence Is Gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
29、处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The s
30、cience of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the
31、 letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stan
32、d for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.2016 全国卷 I-英语第 9 页 共 13 页A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any langua
33、ge, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words tha
34、t would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers
35、. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, se
36、t the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman
37、 was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and t
38、he other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. tourin
39、g Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned2016 全国卷 I-英语第 10 页 共 13 页47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. to
40、ok charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explo
41、de B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D .checked60. A. patience B.
42、 skills C. efforts D. promise第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited back
43、stage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with panda
44、s goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and othe
45、rs at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。2016 全国卷 I-英语第 12 页 共 13 页【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，答案和解析为学科网解析团队教师制作，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 I 卷参考答案试卷总评：2016 年高考英语新课标 I 卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语
46、篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A 篇阅读 21 -24ACDCB 篇阅读 25-28 ADCAC 篇阅读 29-31 BDBD 篇阅读 32-35 CADB 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36 40 DEGFA 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满
47、分 45 分）2016 全国卷 I-英语第 13 页 共 13 页第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC第二节 英语知识运用（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. his 69. days 70. the第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. that where 72. but 去掉 73. timestime 74. had have 75. honest honesty 76. or and 77. using used 78. becoming 前加 of 79. the a 80. our his第二节 书面表达 （满 25 分）略
