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卡特320D-320DL挖掘机产品说明.pdf

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1、EngineEngine Model CatC6.4 ACERT Net Flywheel Power 103 kW 138 hpWeightsOperating Weight 20 350 kg 44,870 lbStd. Undercarriage Reach boom, R2.9B1 (9 ft 6 in) Stick, 0.9 m3(1.2 yd3)Bucket, 600 mm (24 in) ShoesOperating Weight 21 550 kg 47,510 lbLong Undercarriage Reach boom, R2.9B1 (9 ft 6 in) Stick,

2、 0.9 m3(1.2 yd3)Bucket, 800 mm (32 in) Shoes320D/320D LHydraulic Excavators2320D/320D L Hydraulic ExcavatorsThe D Series incorporates innovations for improved performance and versatility.Service and MaintenanceFast, easy service has been designedin with extended service intervals,advanced filtration

3、, convenient filteraccess and user-friendly electronicdiagnostics for increased productivityand reduced maintenance costs. pg. 12VersatilityCaterpillar offers a wide variety offactory-installed attachments thatenhance performance and job sitemanagement. pg. 11Operator ComfortProvides maximum space,

4、widervisibility and easy access to switches.The monitor is a full-color graphicaldisplay that allows the operator tounderstand the machine informationeasily. Overall, the new cab providesa comfortable environment for theoperator. pg. 6HydraulicsThe hydraulic system has been designedto provide reliab

5、ility and outstandingcontrollability. An optional ToolControl System provides enhancedflexibility. pg. 5C6.4 with ACERT TechnologyACERT Technology works at thepoint of combustion to optimize engineperformance and provide low exhaustemissions with exceptional performancecapabilities and proven reliab

6、ility.By combining excellent fuel efficiencyand maximized production, 320D willprovide unmatched profit potential. pg. 4 New Feature3Complete Customer SupportYour Catdealer offers a wide rangeof services that can be set up under acustomer support agreement when youpurchase your equipment. The dealer

7、will help you choose a plan that cancover everything from machineconfiguration to eventual replacement.pg. 13Work Tools AttachmentsA variety of work tools, includingbuckets, couplers, hammers, and grapplesare available through CatWork Tools.pg. 10Booms, Sticks and Bucket LinkagesThree lengths of boo

8、ms and five sticksare available, offering a range ofconfigurations suitable for a wide varietyof application conditions. The bucketlinkage pins have been enlarged toimprove reliability and durability.All Booms and Sticks are stressrelieved. pg. 9StructuresCaterpillardesign and manufacturingtechnique

9、s assure outstanding durabilityand service life from these importantcomponents. pg. 8Cat C6.4. The Cat C6.4 with ACERTTechnology introduces a series ofevolutionary, incremental improvementsthat provide breakthrough enginetechnology. The building blocks ofACERT Technology are fuel delivery,air manage

10、ment and electronic control.ACERT Technology optimizes engineperformance while meeting global lowemission regulations. With its proventechnology, robust components andprecision manufacturing, you can counton this engine to power up at start timeand keep working productively allshift long.Performance

11、. The 320D, equippedwith the C6.4 engine with ACERTTechnology, provides a speed andefficiency advantage in high productionapplications. By combining excellentfuel consumption of the C6.4 enginewith the Economy Mode, customers canbalance the demands of performanceand fuel economy to suit theirrequire

12、ments and application.Automatic Engine Speed Control.The two-stage, one-touch control reducessound levels and fuel consumption.ADEM A4 Engine Controller.The ADEM A4 electronic control modulemanages fuel delivery to get the bestperformance per liter of fuel used.The engine management system providesf

13、lexible fuel mapping, allowing theengine to respond quickly to varyingapplication needs. It tracks engine andmachine conditions while keeping theengine operating at peak efficiency.Electronic Control Module.The Electronic Control Module (ECM)works as the “brain” of the enginescontrol system, respond

14、ing quickly tooperating variables to maximize engineefficiency. Fully integrated with sensorsin the engines fuel, air, coolant, andexhaust systems, the ECM stores andrelays information on conditions suchas rpm, fuel consumption, and diagnosticinformation. Fuel Delivery. The Cat C6.4 featureselectron

15、ic controls that govern the fuelinjection system. Multiple injectionfuel delivery involves a high degreeof precision. Precisely shaping thecombustion cycle lowers combustionchamber temperatures, generatingfewer emissions and optimizing fuelcombustion. This translates into morework output for your fu

16、el cost.Cooling System. The ambient coolingcapability of the Cat C6.4 on the 320Dis 52 C (125 F) . This can potentiallylead to better fuel efficiency and longerhydraulic component life in all ambientconditions.4C6.4 with ACERT TechnologyThe CatC6.4 gives the 320D exceptional power and fuel efficienc

17、y unmatched in theindustry for consistently high performance in all applications.Component Layout. To optimizeefficiency of hydraulic performance,the hydraulic components are locatedclose together, which reduces frictionloss and pressure drops in the lines.System Pressure. System pressure hasbeen in

18、creased to 35 000 kPa (5,076 psi),which attributes to improvedperformance: Increased stick and bucket forces(up 7% higher than the 320C) tobetter handle those tight diggingconditions More drawbar pull (206 kN 46,300 lb) to provide more abilityto climb slopes, easier spot turnsand improved travel in

19、poorunderfoot conditions More lift capacity, generally overthe front where you are generallyhydraulically limitedPilot System. The pilot pump isindependent from the main pumps andcontrols the front linkage, swing andtravel operations.Hydraulic Cross Sensing System.The hydraulic cross sensing systemu

20、tilizes each of two hydraulic pumps to100 percent of engine power, under alloperating conditions. This improvesproductivity with faster implementspeeds and quicker, stronger pivot turns.Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit.Boom and stick regeneration circuitsaves energy during boom-down andstick-in o

21、peration which increasesefficiency, reduces cycle times andpressure loss for higher productivity,lower operating costs and increasedfuel efficiency.Auxiliary Hydraulic Valve. The auxiliaryvalve is standard on the 320D. ControlCircuits are available as attachments,allowing for operation of high andme

22、dium pressure tools such as shears,grapples, hammers, pulverizers,multi-processors and vibratory platecompactors.Hydraulic Cylinder Snubbers. Snubbersare located at the rod-end of the boomcylinders and both ends of the stickcylinders to cushion shocks whilereducing sound levels and extendingcomponen

23、t life.Optional Heavy Lift. The optional heavylift feature on the 320D increases systempressure to 36 000 kPa (5,221 psi),giving even more lift capacity overthe front. Heavy Lift is activated bydepressing the soft switch on the righthand console. As the pressure increases,the engine speed is reduced

24、, which allowsbetter control while lifting objects.5HydraulicsCathydraulics deliver power and precise control to keep material moving.6Caterpillar offers the most intuitive and easy to operate excavators while providing greatall around visibility and exceptional operator comfort.Operator ComfortOper

25、ator Station. The layout of theinterior has been redesigned tomaximize operator comfort andreduce operator fatigue. Frequently used switches havebeen relocated for easier access. Consoles and armrests have beenredesigned for better comfort andadjustability. More seat options choose from thelow back

26、or high back mechanicalsuspension seat, the high back airsuspension seat or the optional airsuspension seat with heater. Allprovide excellent operator comfort.Standard Cab Equipment. To enhanceoperator comfort and productivity,the cab includes a lighter, drink holder,coat hook, service meter, litera

27、tureholder, magazine rack and storagecompartment.Joystick Control. Joystick controls havelow lever effort and are designed tomatch the operators natural wrist andarm position.Hydraulic Activation Control Lever.For added safety, this lever must bein the operate position to activate themachine control

28、 functions.Automatic Climate Control. Fullyautomatic climate control adjuststemperature and flow, and determineswhich air outlet is best in each situationwith a touch of a button.Cab Exterior. The exterior design usesthick steel tubing along the bottomperimeter of the cab, improving theresistance of

29、 fatigue and vibration.Cab Mounts. The cab shell is attachedto the frame with viscous rubber cabmounts, which dampen vibrations andsound levels while enhancingoperator comfort.Windows. All glass is affixed directlyto the cab for excellent visibilityeliminating window frames.Wipers. Pillar-mounted wi

30、pers increasethe operators viewing area and offercontinuous and intermittent modes.Skylight. An enlarged skylight withsunshade provides excellent visibilityand ventilation.Monitor. The vertical monitor enhancesoperator visibility. The full-color LiquidCrystal Display gives you vital operatingand per

31、formance information, alertsin text, all in a simple, easy to navigateformat delivering information in27 languages.Main Menu. Four menu options tochoose from:Settings Adjust monitor settings,select Economy Mode, work tool orchoose video mode (when equippedwith a camera)Maintenance Displays servicein

32、tervals and hours accumulated sincelast serviced.Performance Displays machineperformance attributes such as EngineSpeed, Coolant and Hydraulic OilTemperature.Service Allows access to machineparameters for service intervals,diagnostic information and informationrelated to the machines software.Pre-St

33、art Check. Prior to starting themachine, the system will check for lowfluid levels for the engine oil, hydraulicoil and engine coolant and warn theoperator through the monitor in theevent display area. Gauge Display. Three analog gauges,fuel level, hydraulic oil temperatureand coolant temperature, a

34、re displayedin this area.Event Display. Machine information isdisplayed in this area with the icon andlanguage.Multi-information Display. This areais reserved for displaying variousinformation which is convenient forthe operator.7Robust Undercarriage. A solidfoundation built tough to absorbthe stres

35、ses of everyday work. Rollers and idlers are sealed andlubricated to extend service life. Track links are assembled andsealed with grease to decreaseinternal bushing wear and increaselife by as much as 25%, whencompared to dry seal undercarriages. Spring recoil system stroke has beenincreased to bet

36、ter relieve excesstrack tension, which can occur whenmaterial builds up between the trackand sprocket.Undercarriage Options. Choose theundercarriage option that best matchesyour application. Standard undercarriage Works wellin restricted work spaces and onuneven, rocky terrain. Its alsopreferred on

37、jobs that require frequentrepositioning of the machine. Long undercarriage Allows formaximum stability and lift capacity.Rugged Structures. Structuralcomponents and the undercarriageare the backbone of the machinesdurability. Caterpillar places a lot ofemphasis on the machines durabilityduring the d

38、esigning and manufacturingof its excavators. Up to 95% of the structural weldsare welded by robots, which achieveup to three times the penetration ofa manual weld and improvingoverall durability of the machine. The 320Ds main frame utilizeshigh-tensile strength steel and aone-piece swing table, whic

39、himproves strength and reliability. The carbody has a X-shaped, boxsection design to resist bending andtwisting forces. Track roller frames are press-formedin a pentagonal shape for additionalstrength.8Structures320D is designed to handle the most rugged operating conditions, while providing long li

40、feand value.Front Linkage Options. The ReachBoom allows excellent all-aroundversatility and a large working envelope.It can be equipped with the followingthree sticks: R3.9B1 offers maximum reachand digging depth R2.9B1 performs well in amid-range working envelope R2.5B1 a good match whenthe job req

41、uires a larger bucketor a hammerFor Heavy-duty applications, heavy-duty reach boom and heavy-dutyR2.9B1 and R2.5B1 sticks are available.Mass Excavation Boom is designedfor heavy-duty, high productionearthmoving applications and has asingle system-matched stick M2.4CB2 delivers significantlyhigher di

42、gging forces and allowsthe use of large buckets.Super Long Reach Front with reachesup to 15.2 meter this configuration isdesigned for light duty applicationsrequiring an extra large workingenvelope.Linkage Pins. All the pins in the frontlinkages have thick chrome plating,giving them high wear and co

43、rrosionresistance. The pins and bushingsprovide a 1,000 hour greasing intervalfor boom and stick linkages undernormal job conditions.Bucket Linkage. The power linkimproves durability, increases machine-lifting capability in key lifting positionsand with the integrated lift-eye it iseasier to use tha

44、n compared to theprevious power link.9Booms, Sticks and Bucket LinkagesBuilt for performance and long service life, Caterpillarbooms and sticks are large,welded, box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications in high stress areas.Wide Variety of Work Tools. Caterpillaroffers a complete

45、line of work tools tomatch all of your application needs: Hammers the ideal choice forconcrete demolition, demolishingoversize rock, breaking frozen or hardground, and trenching. Matched toCat machines for optimumperformance. Thumbs transform your 320D into aversatile material handling machine. Grap

46、ples for handling loosematerial, sorting trash, and demolitionsite cleanup. An array of styles andsizes are available to match the taskat hand. Vibratory Plate Compactors provide superior compaction force ina reliable, low maintenance package.Caterpillar Buckets. The most expensivechoice of buckets

47、that can optimizemachine performance and match yourapplication needs. General Purpose Buckets (GP) Large capacity for digging soft tohard materials, such as dirt, loam,and clay like materials. Not intendedfor use in abrasive materials or high-impact applications. The shallowprofile optimizes bucket

48、capacityfor easy to penetrate soils. Excavation (X) and ExcavationSpecial (XSP) for normal excavationwork in soft to hard ground withmoderate abrasiveness. Heavy-Duty Buckets (HD) for usein materials, such as mixed dirt,clay and rock. Aggressive bucketdesigned for moderate abrasiveapplications. The

49、bucket is designedwith increased wear material toallow for longer life in abrasiveapplications. Heavy-Duty Power Buckets foruse in abrasive applications wherebreakout force and cycle times arecritical good for materials suchas mixed dirt, clay and rock. Ditch Cleaning Buckets wide andshallow for ditch cleaning, bankforming and finishing.Caterpillar Ground Engaging Tools (GET).Choose from a wide variety of tipsthat maximize bucket and machineperformance. Sidecutters and sidebarprotectors ar

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