1、常用介词短语1. above 构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是 above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽 above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非 above price 价值连城above ones head (understanding)不可理解 above ones income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平 be above oneself 兴高采烈2. after 构成的惯用短语after all毕竟，到底 day after day日复一日one after an
2、other 接二连三 page after page 一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁 wave after wave 一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆 time after time 一次又一次3. at 构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到 at the news of 听到at ones ease/ at ones leisure 在闲暇时 at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气 at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静 at large 详细地at home
3、安适 at ones height 登峰造极at stake在危险中 at bay 陷入绝境at ones convenience 在某人方便时 at the end of 在结尾，在末端at rest 长眠，静止 at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然 at fault 迷惑at ones will 随意 at command 依的命令at random 随意地 at intervals 时时at ones mercy 任人支配，有人摆布 at expense of 以为代价at dusk 黄昏 at ones service 乐意帮助at length 终于 at hand 不远，在身
4、边at least 至少 at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价 at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多 at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本 at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速 at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒的危险 at the point of 就要4. beyond 构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻 beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制 beyond belief 难以置信beyond all compreh
5、ension 不可理解 beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟 beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond ones grasp 力所不及 beyond controversy 无可争议5. by 构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则 by way of 经由year by year 年复一年 by force 用武力by degrees 逐渐地 by heart 熟记step by step逐步 by persuation 凭说服little by little 渐渐地 by wholesale批发honest by nature天性诚
6、实 by sight 仅识其面by trade 就职业而言 by auction 拍卖by chance 偶然 by contract 承包by good luck 侥幸 by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错 by express 以快件方式by request 应邀 by appointment 约定by accident 偶然，意外地 by means of 用方法by turns 轮流 by all means 用一切手段，当然可以large by half 大一半 by virtue of 凭借reduce by half 减少一半 by airplane 乘飞机by ret
7、ail 零售 by boat 乘船6. for 构成的惯用短语cut out for 有才能 for the present 暂时bound for 启程前往 for good 永远，一劳永逸地for all 尽管，虽然 for the moment 暂时for all I know 就我所知 answer for 负责for certain 的确 for the time being 暂时for life 终生7. from 构成的惯用短语from far 从远处 from above 自上from now on 从现在起 from bad to worse 每况愈下from top to
8、bottom 彻头彻尾8. in 构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱 in whispers 低语in full dress盛装 in disguise 假扮in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣 in spectacles 带着眼镜in high feather 兴高采烈 in a good mood 心情好in high （low，poor）spirits 情绪高昂（低沉）in violation 违反in a good temper 脾气好 in anger 愤怒in a rage 盛怒 in hope 在希望中in despair 失望 in fun 开玩笑in dis
9、tress 悲痛 in comfort 在安乐中in trouble 处于困境 in the blues 忧郁in any event 无论如何 in tears 流泪in pain 在痛苦中 in conclusion 总之in alarm 惊惶中 in wonder 惊奇in astonishment 惊奇 in horror 恐惧in a fog困惑 in need 在危急中in debt 负债 in good condition 情况良好in chaos 混乱 in ones way妨碍in haste匆匆 in sickness 患病in fashion 流行 in the air
10、传播in the operation 在施行 in progress 在进行中in love 恋爱 in session 在开会in ruins荒废 in secret 秘密地in the right 正确 in print 在印刷in width 在宽度方面 in hand 在进行中，在考查中in shape 在外形上 in bloom 盛开in heaps 成堆地 in the bud 发芽期（在初期）in broad daylight 在白昼 in miniature 小型，小规模in quest of 寻求 in pursuit of 追求in memory of 纪念 in rewa
11、rd of 作为的报酬in token of 作为的表示 in all proportions按各种比例in fear 在恐惧中 in safety 安全地in dilemma 进退维谷 in good order 秩序良好in good repair 情况良好 in confusion 零乱in disorder 混乱 in good health 健康in a fever 发烧 in force 在施行中in touch 联系 in labour 在分娩中in public 公开地 in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑 in earnest 认真地in the wrong 错误 i
12、n black and white 白纸黑字in length 在长度方面 in flower 开花in every respect 在每一方面 in blossom 盛开in the raw 在自然状态 in search of 寻求in favour of赞成 in honour of 对表示敬意in behalf of 为帮助 in revenge of 作为的报复in addition 另外 in brief 简单地说in essence 在本质上 in disrepute 声名狼藉in fact 事实上 in general 一般来说in the event of 万一 lie in
13、 在于in line with 按照 in other words 换言之in support of 支持 in stock 有库存，有现货in part 部分地 in turn 依次in terms of 用的术语，根据 in no time 马上in respect to 关于 in regard to 关于in the open 在露天 in all 总计in time 及时 in vain 徒劳in view of the fact that鉴于这一事实 indulge in 沉溺于be absorbed in 专心于 immense in 沉湎于be engaged in 从事于9.
14、 of 构成的惯用短语of ones own accord 自愿 of ones own choice 出于自己的选择of oneself 靠自己 ease sb. of 减轻某人的relieve sb. of 接触，减轻 deprive of 剥夺cure sb. of 治愈 heal sb. of 治疗break sb. of 戒除 absolve sb. of 赦免，免除rid sb./ sth. of 免除 clear of 清除break of 分离 strip of 剥夺cheat sb. of 骗夺10. on 构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于的理由 on a
15、ccount of 由于on the wane正在衰落，正在亏缺 on edge 紧张on ones mind 在沉思 on duty 值班on guard 警戒 on leave 休假on strike 罢工 on the market 出售on holiday 度假 on hire 出租的on view 展出 on display 展示on a picnic 野餐 on the way 在途中on the wing飞行，传播 on the increase 增加on fire 失火 on the alert 警惕on the brink of 处于的边缘 on the point 即将的时
16、候on trial 受审 on the rise 上涨on the watch 警戒，注意 on the carpet 在讨论中on the verge of 处于的边缘 on margin of 接近的边缘on condition that 在条件下 on this understanding在此条件下on the decline 在下降 on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对有影响 on purpose 故意on second thoughts 三思之后 on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均 on behalf of
17、代表on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11. out of 构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧 out of charity 出于仁慈out of revenge 出于报复 out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险 out of hearing 听不见out of sight 看不见 out of fashion 不流行out of politeness不合礼节 out of hand 失去控制out of step 不一致 ou
18、t of print 绝版out of stock缺货 out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要 out of pity 出于同情out of date 过时 out of control 失去控制out of work 失业 out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 out of season 过时out of place不恰当 out of proportion to 和不成比例out of the ordinary 不平凡 out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳12. to 构成的
19、惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上 according to 根据to a degree 非常 due to 由于to the good 有好处 to ones benefit 对有益compare to 对比 to some extent 在某种程度上to ones taste 合某人的胃口 to ones face当某人的面as to 关于，至于 with reference to 关于to ones credit 值得赞扬 to and fro 来回地to ones advantage 有利于 be burnt to death 烧死be moved to te
20、ars 感动得流泪 be frozen to death 冻死to ones regret 使人后悔 to ones joy 使人快乐to ones shame 使人丢脸 to ones disappointment 使人失望to ones relief 使人安心 to ones satisfaction 使人满意be accustomed to 习惯于 in addition to 除之外to the contrary 相反 attached to 附属13. under 构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中 under order 奉命under considerati
21、on 在考虑中 under a cloud 受嫌疑，处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中 under difficulties在困难中under sail 在航行 under circumstances 在的情况下under fire 被攻击 under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中 under sbs supervision 在某人监督下under way 在行动中 under sbs direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中 under the control of 在控制之下under investi
22、gation 在调查中 under the command of 在统率下under examination 在检查中 under trial 在试验中under the care of 在照顾下 under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由主办 under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在影响下 under the weather 患病，情绪消沉under age 未成年 under the mask of 借之名under the plea of 以为借口 under the name of 以的名义und
23、er the necessity of 迫于需要 under the pretence of 以为借口under a false name 用化名 under ones thumb 受某人控制get under 控制 under the rule of 受统治keep under 抑制 under the treatment of 由治疗serve under 在手下任职 under the guidance of在领导下under ones charge 由某人照顾 under the guise 装扮成，在的幌子下14. with 构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发
24、抖 shake with laughter 笑得全身发抖in connection with 与相连 in touch with 与接触in contact with 与有联系 in line with 与一致comparable with 比得上（可与匹敌） in harmony with 与协调in accordance with 与一致 be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留 with open arms 热情地with one accord 一致地 with a will 坚定地with a view to 为了 with the exception of 除之外with a firm hand 坚决地
