1、 1英语常用介词短语及动词短语一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝
2、毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judg
3、e by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使2in the middle of 在中间in
4、the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at a
5、ll times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike /
6、duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane
7、/ telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appea
8、rance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example
9、 / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once
10、/ first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / 3night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / scho
11、ol17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond
12、 comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of ,
13、 short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.
14、 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast w
15、ith , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of
16、, by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , wit
17、h a view to , with the view of5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of47. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介
18、词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. T
19、he houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt fit (
20、for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律br
21、eak the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现co
22、me at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击5come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开
23、始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do prou
24、d 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组g
25、et about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过6get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得g
26、et home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯
27、于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give out 分发，公布gi
28、ve place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组7look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向lo
29、ok out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 弄清楚mak
30、e contact with 接通，与接触，与 联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于on th
31、e make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议8put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aba
32、ck 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take ones place 就坐，入坐take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place
33、 of 代替take pride in 以为荣，对 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for
34、help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱9一不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1， 动词
35、+away 构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2， 动词+for 构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3， 动词+on 构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演hav
36、e on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4， 动词+over 构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5， 动词+up 构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut
37、 up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分
38、发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫10get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入
39、break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离2，bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。带来3，come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来 come from 来自于。come about 产生 come over 过来come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。来c
40、ome back 回来 come around 绕道而来come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快4，cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过5，call+介词或副词的短语有：call after 以。的名字来命名 call for 要求call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话call on 号召，拜访某人 call in
41、(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消6， get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来get out 出去，离开 get over 克服get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。相处融洽get away 离开，脱身7， give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出give off 放出，发出，排出 giv
42、e out 分发，散发，放出11give back 归还8， go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9， look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 loo
43、k for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10， turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11， put+介词的短语有： put aside 把。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。收好，积蓄put back 把。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于
