1、（外研版）必修 5 Module3 重点单词点拨【词条 1】account 【点拨】n. 账单；账户；描述；解释,说明；根据,理由 v.把.视为；解释,说明;对.负责【例句】The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一流演员。【归纳拓展】account for 导致，引起by (from)
2、 all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说on account of 因为，由于on all accounts = on every account 总之，无论如何on no accounts = under no circumstances 在任何条件下都不；绝不take sth into account 考虑，注意【词条 2】warn【点拨】v. 警告；提醒；告诫（常与 of, against 连用）【例句】There was danger on the bridge. Someone warned him. = Someone warned him of / about t
3、he danger on the bridge. = Someone warned him that there was danger on the bridge.他被警告说桥上有危险。 The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place. 警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。【归纳拓展】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事warn sb. of (about) sth. 警告（提醒）某人注意-warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人提防（不做）某事warn
4、sb. that 事先通知某人-warning n. 提醒，警告【词条 3】lie【点拨】v. 撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)；卧，躺，位于(lie-lay-lain-lying) n. 谎言【例句】Dont lie to me! Do you think you can get the job if you lie about your age?别说谎！你认为你隐瞒了年龄就能得到那个工作吗？He lay on the bed, reading a book. 他躺在床上看书。The boy tells lies all the time. 那孩子一直在说谎。【归纳拓展】lie
5、 to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下；屈服lie on ones back / side / stomach 仰卧 / 侧卧/ 俯卧white lie 善意的谎言放置；铺设；下蛋 (lay- laid laid-laying)【词条 4】disturb【点拨】v. 扰乱, 妨碍；使.不安【例句】He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。She was disturbed to hear of her mothers sudd
6、en illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。【辨析活用】1）annoy 指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。 I was annoyed at his intrusion. 我对他的闯入感到生气。2）bother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。May I trouble you with a few questions? 可以麻烦您问您几个问题吗？3）disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。I am sorry to disturb you。对不起，打扰了。【词条 5】exception【点拨】n. 例外
7、；除外【例句】Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception. 我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。 There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。He works every day, with the exception of Sunday. 他每天工作,只有星期天例外。 【归纳拓展】without exception 毫无例外地，一律with the exception of 除.外 beyond exception 无可非议make no exceptions 不许有例外地
8、；一视同仁take great exception to 对-很生气exceptional adj. 杰出的；异常的重点单词点拨配套练习一 【用 account 及其短语的适当形式完成句子 】1. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。He could not his absence from school. 2. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。When judging his performance, dont . 3. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。It is best to stay here .4. 因为明天有会，他不能和我们一块去野餐。He cant go to picnic with us the
9、 meeting tomorrow.5. 我们无论如何不应开着门睡觉。should we go to bed with the door open.二 【单句改错】1. He warned not to go out in the late night.2. I warned you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.3. They warned the passengers thieves.4. He warned me about going outside alone at night.5. T
10、he black clouds gave warn of an approaching storm.三 【用 lie 的适当形式填空 】1. He awake for the whole night, worrying about his lost child.2. The village to the north of the city.3. I can tell from your face you are to me.4. The mother the baby on the bed, and then left.5. Dont in the sun for too long.四 【完成
11、句子】1. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。Please dont while Im working.2. 他们被指控扰乱公共治安。They were charged the public peace.3. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。She to hear you had been injured in the accident.4. 他弄乱了我桌上的文件。He on my desk5. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子She opened the door quietly so as the sleeping child. 五 【翻译句子】1. 所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试。(
12、without exception)2. 任何规律总有例外。(exception)3. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。 （take great exception to）4. 汤姆的诚实是无可争议的。(beyond exception)5. 除李同志以外人人都参加了旅行。(with the exception of)答案：一1. account for 2. take his age into account 3. on all accounts / on every account4. on account of 5. On no account二1. 在 warned 前加 was 2. w
13、arned 改为 warn 3. thieves 前加 of 4. about 改为 against 5. warn 改为 warning三1. lay 2. lies 3. lying 4. laid 5. lie四1. disturb me 2. with disturbing 3. was disturbed 4. disturbed the papers 5. not to disturb五 1. All students without exception must take the English examination. 2. There is always an exception to any rule. 3. I must say I take great exception to what you say.4. Toms honesty is beyond exception.5. Everybody took part In the excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.山东省莘县第一中学英语组 孔祥魁（13563583006）邮编：252400
