1、剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage1体裁 说明文主题 牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科 牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在 ABCD 中选择正确的。题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析1D Biggest range第二段首句，they are by far the most numerous and diverse
2、 in the latterBiggest range=The most numerous and diverse, in the latter 指代上文中的后者，即 south-east Asia.2 D Most, preference第二段中间，the majority of species favour open grassland, scrub or desertMost 对应 majority, preference 对应favour . Opening grassland, scrub or desert 都是 wide open spaces.3 C All, in commo
3、n 第三段第二句，all species are ruminants上句中提到 bovids are united by the possession of certain common features, 紧接着下一句说明，retain undigested food in their stomachs 对应选项 C，store food in their body.剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析4 C Endure, ha
4、rsh第六段末句,Tolerance of extreme conditions is most marked in this group同义改写，endure very harsh environments=tolerance of extreme conditions.5 B Ox,cow第四段第二句， the sub-family bovinae comprisescattleOx 和 cow 都属于 cattle,在这里指家畜牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。6 D meat 第七段第三句，Although mainly feeding Eat insects and feed on d
5、ead animal carcasses 都是食肉的表现，although on grass and leaves, some duikersanimals.mainly feeding 是转折提示，尽管主要吃草，还，与Aspeedsupplement 对应。7 A Defend a particular area第五段第二句，antelopes are typically long-legged, fast-runningFast-running=move at speed 跑得快的同义改写。8 B 第四段中间，Unlike most other bovids they are all no
6、n-territorialDoes not defend a particular area of land=non-territorial 此题关键在于找到没有领地意识的这个词。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析9 Royal antelope Smallest第二段，This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and formAt on
7、e extreme 在一个极端这里指最小的，通过熟知和 massively 等词可以判断。10 The auroch Died out 第四段最后，while the auroch is extinct Have now died out=extinct,都是灭绝的意思。11Long splayed hoovesSitatunga, movement, wetland第五段最后，the sitatunga has long, splayed hooves that enable it to walk freely on swampy groundsitatunga 只出现过一次，facilit
8、ates=enable, wetland=swampy ground。12 Arid deserts Barbary第六段末句，Barbary and bighorn sheep have adapted to arid deserts第六段是说羊的，定位到 Barbary即可。13 Pronghorn Only living member 最后一段开头句Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae 作为同位语出现，与前面的 sub-family 衔接。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：E
9、uropean Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段 词性 解释conceive v. 设想vigorous a. 精力充沛的；强健的facilitate v. 促进，使便利substantial a. 大量的fleet n. 车队第二段 internal a. 内部的frontier n. 边界abolish v. 废除emphasis v. 强调assembly n. 集会；会议第三段 candidate n. 候选人haulage n. 货运费inherit v. 继承第四段 imperative n. 重要紧急的事i
10、ntegrate v. 合并ambitious a. 有雄心的propose v. 提议nonetheless adv. 尽管如此第五段 emission n. 排放estimate v. 评估reverse v. 颠倒，转变culprit n. 肇事者；罪犯第六段 shift v. 转移；转型deteriorate v. 退化；恶化emerge v. 出现第七段 solely adv. 单独complementary a. 互补的curb v. 控制；限定revitalize v. 使强壮；使恢复生机第八段 infrastructure n. 基础设施guarantee v. 保证satur
11、ate v. 使饱和artery n. 干线；动脉题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。题目解析：Questions 14-21,List of HeadingsA fresh and important long-term goalCharging for roads and improving other transport methodsChanges affecting the distances goods may be transportedTaking all the steps necessary to change transport
12、 patternsThe environmental costs of road transportThe escalating cost of rail transportThe need to achieve transport rebalanceThe rapid growth of private transportPlans to develop major road networksRestricting road use through charging policies aloneTransport trends in countries awaiting EU admissi
13、on14. Paragraph A题解：根据 A 段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是 viii.15. Paragraph B题解：根据 B 段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its sy
14、stem of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到 iii 选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是 iii。16. Paragraph C题解：根据 C 段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的
15、经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是 xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的 candidates，候选国家。transport trends 对应到原文中的 road haulage traffic。所以答案是 xi。17. Paragraph D题解：根据段落第一句话：a new imperativesustainable developmentoffers an opportunity for adapting the EUs common transport policy. 一个新的重要
16、紧急事件可持续发展提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通政策的机会。对应到 i 选项：fresh 和 new 同义替换，long-term 和 sustainable 同义替换，goal（目标）在文中具体化为“实施欧盟的交通政策” 。所以答案为 i。18. Paragraph E题解：根据段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量 28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳会导致温室效应。以及倒数第二
17、句话：road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 公路交通运输是主要的肇事者，因为单独公里运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的 84%。 根据这两句话可得出答案为 v.-公路交通运输的环境代价。19. Paragraph G题解：根据段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing. 对应
18、到选项 x.：alone 和 solely 同义替换，charge 表示“收费”和 pricing 同义替换。所以答案为 x.20. Paragraph H题解：根据段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费，但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率。对应到 ii 选项：对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式。所以答案为 ii
19、.21. Paragraph I题解：根据首句和第二句开头：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach第三个方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法组成，从价格到改善其他交通模式，以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网。这种综合的
20、方法根据句意可知答案为 iv。Questions 22-26 判断题22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.题解：定位词 technological 在 A 段的第二行，根据定位句说到尽管现代信息技术能减少交通需求，但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加。所以答案为 TRUE。23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.题解：文章定位在 B 段第
21、 5 行，定位句明确说了 even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users. 远离使用者。所以答案为 FALSE.24. Cars are prohibitively expensive in some candidate countries.题解：根据 candidate countries 文中定位到 C 段，而 C 段没有提到汽车价格昂贵，所以答案为 NOT GIVEN.25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 ye
22、ars ago.题解：文中定位到 D 段第二行最后，而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的。所以答案为NOT GIVEN.26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.题解：根据定位词定位到文中 E 段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 根据原文可知 739 吨是 1990 年的记录，而不是题中说的 predicted to reach（预计达到） 。所以答案为FALSE。TEST1 P31.总体难度
23、概括：难2.文章介绍： 标题：The psychology of innovation话题： 教育心理类3.词汇准备： A 段Survival n. 幸存，生存Inspire v. 赋予灵感Design v. 设计Stimulate v. 刺激A 段 词性 解释survival n. 幸存，生存inspire v. 赋予灵感design v. 设计stimulate v. 刺激B 段 recruitment n. 招聘professor n. 教授creative a. 创造力circumstance n. 环境C 段 emphasis n. 强调quintet n. 五音律revolutio
24、n n. 革命achieve v. 取得，获得D 段 process n. 过程Hard-wired a. 硬连线的Counter-intuitive a. 反直觉的invariably ad. 不变的E 段 conflict n. and the 18000kilometre trip took over 16 months to complete.贩茶的驼队由二三百头骆驼组成，18000 千米的路程要 16 个月才走完。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage1 Question 9-13题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号 答
25、案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析9 D harmfulF 段首句，As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.词汇 Dutch, Holland, Netherlands 都是荷兰（或荷兰的）。与第六段出处相同，对茶可能有害的观点并未影响公众对茶的喜爱。10 ELost favourG 段中间，Tea remained popular in
26、 France for only about fifty years, being replaced by a preference for wine, chocolate; and exotic coffees.法国对茶的喜好被红酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他饮料代替。11 B BuildingsC 段第二栏， Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house”.日本对茶道纯粹的追求促生了特别的茶馆建筑。12 G AnimalsH 段末句， The
27、 average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels.俄国用骆驼来进口茶叶。13 A SpecialistA 段As a scientist, the Emperor was intrigued by the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.具有专业知识的统治者见科学家，神农，被茶所吸引。虽然语言考试并不要求背景知识，但在此题，中国背景的考生略有优势TEST2 P2体裁 议论文主题 更接近自然的话，那什么是艺术？结构A 段：变化的艺术定义B 段：对技术的重新审视C 段：人体倒模的
28、批判D 段：摄影与绘画E 段：时间也会改变看法F 段：艺术的本质剑桥雅思 10 阅读试题解析剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage2 Question 14-19题型：信息定位题型解析：利用题干关键词定位，寻找同义信息验证题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析14 C ownership C 段第二句Unsuccessful claim to ownership of his work 对应原文中的 have no rights to the image. 此句较长，注意句子主干是 a moulder was judeged 后面的 whose mask of the dying
29、French emperor Napoleon had been reproduced and sold without his permission 是一个whose 引导的定语从句。15 EChange attitudesE 段，Take, for example, the cast of the hand of a giant from a circus, made by an anonymous artist around 1889, an item that would now sit happily in 句子开头 for example 明确给出了这个例子，结合上文艺术观点的改变
30、，确定是 E 段。any commercial or public gallery.16 BOriginal functionB 段第四句，At the time, the casts were used for medical research and, consequently, in the nineteenth century life-casting was considered inferior to sculpture in the same way that, more recently, photography was thought to be a lesser art t
31、han painting.人体倒模原用于医学研究，倒模被认为比雕塑低人一等就像摄影曾被认为不如绘画一样。17 F AssessingF 段，The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the brain, move the mind to reflection and involve the heart? Further, is an apparent level of skill involved?如何判断一个物体是否是艺术？原文直接回答了题干这个问题，“The tests are simple”。18 DLess inter
32、estingD 段末句，Painters have always used technical back-up such as studio assistants to do the boring bits, while apparently lesser crafts involve great skill , thought, preparation and, depending on how we Less interesting 对应原文中boring bits 和 lesser crafts,让助手来做更无趣和没有什么技术性的工作。define it, imagination.剑桥雅
33、思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage2 Question 19-24题型：观点判断题题型解析：题干和作者观点相同、相反或者没有提到。注意 NO 和 NOT GIVEN 的区分。题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析19 NO admiredC 段，his judgement reflect the view of established members of the nineteenth-century art world such as Rodin, who commented that life-casting happens fast but it doesnt make Art
34、十九世纪的雕塑家认为倒模速度快，但并不是艺术。20 NO ImproveC 段第一句 For many, life-casting was an insult to the sculptors creative genius.Rodin 罗丹认为 life-casting 不是艺术，是对艺术的侮辱。速度的快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本质区别。速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分条件。21 NO DecreasedD 段中间，But painting has proved robust.绘画并没有因为摄影的出现而变得不重要，相反很坚挺 robust。22NOT GIVENMore, skillN/A对于各自技术要求
35、的比较并未明确说明。23 NOEncourage, freshE 段 In some cases this is merely self-serving, with the new art using the old to justify itself.新艺术不是鼓励大家去用新的角度看老作品，而是用老作品来证明自己。24 YESIntended, lostF 段，Few of us can look at a medieval altarpiece as its painter intended.此题较容易，intended 原封不动在原句中出现。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passa
36、ge2 Question 25and26题型：Multiple Choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在 ABCD 中选择正确的。题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析25 B ContrastE 段中间，The most significant impact of this piece is on the eye, in the contradiction between unexpected size and verisimilitude.The most noticeable contrast 对应原文中的 contradiction, unexpected size and
37、 verisimilitude 正好是选项 B， size and realism。 Verisimilitude 这个词比较生僻，意思是 the appearance of being true or real,与 realism 同义。26 D importanceF 段中间，What counts is the surviving object and our response to it.What counts is意思是重要的是和题干 importance 对应，选项D，the way we respond to it 与原文十分接近。TEST2 P31. 难度分析 中等偏难（难：选
38、择题）2. 文章标题：Beyond the blue horizon3. 文章话题：历史地理类4. 词汇准备:第一段 词性 解释archaeological adj. 考古学的seafaring adj. 航海的ancestor n. 祖先plantation n. 种植园derelict adj. 废弃了的cemetery n. 墓地、公墓scrape v. 刮、擦remain(s) n. 残骸第二段 pioneer n. 先锋livestock n. 家畜rove v. 流浪stretch v. 伸展、展开、延伸第三段 clue n. 线索burial urn n. 骨灰瓮uncover
39、v. 发现conclusively adv. 令人信服地、确凿地identify v. 识别第四段 puzzling adj. 伤脑筋的anthropology n. 人类学migration n. 迁徙represent v. 代表descendant n. 后代、后裔第五段 stubborn adj. 顽固的、棘手的equivalent adj. 与相当的、相等的canoes n. 独木舟rigging n. 绳索、装备oral adj. 口头的、口述的insight n. 洞悉第六段 mariner n. 海员archipelago n. 群岛horizon n. 地平线distingu
40、ish v. 区分、区别第七段 thrust n. 猛冲、推力prevailing adj. 主要的、盛行的nagging adj. 挑剔的、使人不得安宁的swift adj. 迅速的detect v. 查明、发觉到twig n. 细树枝indicate v. 象征、暗示第八段 overshooting n. 言过其实intervisible adj. 可通视的backstop n. 增援第九段 presuppose v. 预设、预先假定prehistory n. 史前时期第十段 El Nio n. 厄尔尼诺现象disruption n. 分裂、瓦解scatter v. 散布、散播coral
41、n. 珊瑚、珊瑚礁expansion n. 扩张reverse v. 使反转第十一段 quit v. 离开、放弃thinly adv. 稀疏地、勉强地venture v. 冒险、前进emptiness n. 空白、空虚encounter v. 遇见、邂逅5. 答案解析：27 通过 Pacific island of fat; 定位到文章第一段。通过 3,000-year-old 定位到句An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave-the first o
42、f dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old.，发现该句中 derelict 是题目中 abandoned 的同义替换，都用来修饰 plantation，因此答案选 B。28 通过 agricultural worker 和 cemetery 可定位到文章第一段。读题发现第一段第一句An important archaeological discovery on the island of fat in the Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu.中 important 是题目 significant 的同义替换，修
43、饰archaeological discovery，因此答案选 F。29 根据题号顺序原则，并通过 tools 定位到第二段中They were also pioneers who carried with them everything that would need to build new lives- their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools.从中发现除了 tool 之外还带了 livestock 和seedlings，而 livestock 和题目中选项 animals 为同义替换，因此答案选 I。30 通过人名 Spriggs
44、定位到第三段 Its an important discovery, says Matthew Spriggs, professor of archaeology at the Australian National University. 根据分析得出文中 it 即是 important 修饰的对象。对比原文发现 it 指的是前文中的 a Lapita burial urn，所以答案选 G。31 与上一题紧密关联。Spriggs 后面还说了.says Matthew Spriggs, professor. , for it conclusively identifies the remain
45、s as Lapita. 此句表示 remains 就是 Lapita，而 remains 和选项中的 bones 为同义替换，因此答案选 D。32 通过题号顺序原则及 accomplish 定位到第五段发现There is one stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers: how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing, many times over? No-one has found one o
46、f their canoes or any rigging, which could reveal how the canoes were sailed. 其中 stubborn 是 difficulties 的同义替换，to provide any answers 即explaining how.因此定位成功。文中发现原因是 no-one has found one of their canoes 以及 nor do the oral histories and traditions of later Polynesians offer any insights 即没发现独木舟实物也没有口述
47、的历史信息传承下来，即 little information can be relied on，因此答案为 C。33 通过题目所示 the sixth paragraph 定位到第六段，发现Those sailing skills, he says, were developed.其中 developed 对应题目的 extraordinary。原文中又说Those sailing skills. through the archipelagoes of the western Pacific, making short crossings to nearby islands.所以 saili
48、ng skills 指的就是选项中的 A。34 通过题目所示 the seventh paragraph 定位到第七段，找到 this 指代的对象This is what would have made the whole thing work. 在这里 this 指的是之前的if they didnt find anything, they could turn about and catch a swift ride back on the trade winds. turn about及back即题目中的return home，因此答案选 D。35 通过题目所示 the eighth p
49、aragraph 定位到第八段，发现原文说 the geography of their own archipelagoes would have provided a safety net.又说. forming a backstop for mariners riding the trade winds home. safety 和 backstop 都表示其是一种 aid，因此答案选 C。36 通过 prevailing trade winds 定位到第七段The Lapitas thrust into the Pacific was eastward, against the prevailing trade winds原文说 against 而题目中是 sail into，完全相反，因此选 NO。37 通过 climate 定位到第 10 段，El Nio, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita,
