1、【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二.教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三.经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择 疑问词有：what（什么） ，who （什么人、谁） ，whose （谁的） ，where （什么地方） ，when（什么时间） ，why（为什么） ，how（什么样，怎么）,
2、 which（哪个） ；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time 时间，how old 年龄，how long 多长、多久， how many 多少，how much 多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon，多久，问时间；还有 what + kind of（询问种类） ，whose+东西，which one，which+东西，等等。1.问“谁”用 who 或 whom。如： Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用 who，whom 均可） 2.问“谁的”
3、用 whose。如： This is hisbook. Whose book is this？ 3.问“地点”用 where。如：The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball？ 4.问“原因”用 why。如：He didnt come because he was ill. Why didnt he come？ 5.问“身体状况”用 how。如： Im fine.How are you？ 6.问“方式”用 how。如：He did it in that way.How did he do it？ 7.问“程度”用“how被修饰语 ”。如：The riv
4、er is five metreswide. How wide is the river？ 8.问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。如：I have a lot of money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9.问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He
5、 will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back？（how long 指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10.问“动作的发生频率”用 how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11.问“哪个”用 which 或 what。如： I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like Eng
6、lishbest. What do you like best？ 12.问“什么”用 what。如：There is a bookon the desk. Whats on the desk？ 13.问“职业”用 what。如：My father is a teacher.Whats your father？ 14.问“颜色”用 what colour。如：An orange is orange.What colour is an orange？ 15.问“星期几”用 what day。如：Today is Friday.What day is today？ 16.问“几月几日”用 what.
7、 . . date。如：Today is July 1st.Whats the date today？ 17.问“时间”用 when 或 what time。如：I go there in the morning. When do you go there？ It is four oclock.What time is it？ （when 既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time 通常只对点时间提问） 为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把 what, who, whose, which, where, how 作了详细的例句说明：1) what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。(1)W
8、hats this/that in English?这个那个用英语怎么说？Its a ruler.是一把尺子。(2)Whats one and two?一加二等于多少？Its three.等于三。(3)What are these/those?这些那些是什么？They are apples.是苹果。(4)What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。(5)Whats the time?现在几点了？Its five twenty.五点二十分。(6) What colour is
9、 the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？Its red.红色的。(7)What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2) who 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whos this?这是谁？This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2) Whos the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？Shes Lucys sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3) Whos on duty today?今天谁值日？Han Mei is.是韩梅。3) whose 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？Its his
10、.是他的。(2) Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？They are theirs.是他们的。4) which 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪儿？Hes at home.他在家里。(2) Wherere Lucys books?露西的书
11、在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2) How often do you go fishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week.一周两次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？B-double O-K.B，O，O，K 。(4) How old are you?你几岁了？Im ten.我十岁。(5) How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？
12、I can see five.我能看见5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower._ are they? They are my parents._ is my mother?
13、She is in the living room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._ does he jog? He jogs in the park._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They
14、 are cleaning their classroomnow . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. _ does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning . _ _ did you get up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday . _ did he fini
15、sh the book ?6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ didnt you go to school ?7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ _ had I better take ?8. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ does he come to
16、 China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhen I came in . _ were they doing when I came in ?12. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will the weather be like tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C _ is the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _ _ people died in the war ?15.S
17、he watches TV every night. _ _ does she watch TV ?16.Its about ten kilometers away from here . _ _ is it from here ?17.The blouse costs two hundred yuan . _ _ does the blouse cost ?18.We often go out for a walk in the evening. _ _ you often go out for a walk ?【答案】1. What 2. Where 3. How soon 4. What
18、 time 5. When6. Why 7. Which bus 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often11. What 12. What 13. What 14. How many 15. How often16. How far 17. How much 18. When do（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词 be 的疑问式将 陈 述 句 变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 时 ， 如 句 中 有 be 动 词 （ am, is, are ） 时 ， 可 直 接 将 它们 提 至 主 语 前 ， 即 一律将动词 be 的适当形式置于句首。 如 主 语 为
19、第 一 人 称 ， 应 将 其 改为 第 二 人 称 。 如 ：Im in Class 2Grade 1. Are you in Class 2Grade 1Were watching TV. Are you watching TVYou are right. Am I right?我是对的吗？I am feeling better today. Are you feeling better today?你今天感觉好些了吗?He is always late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词（can, ma
20、y, must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。 He can swim now. Can he swim nowThe children may come with us. May the children come with usI can speak English. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？You must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗？3、实义动词的疑问式陈 述 句 中 只 有 一 个 实 义 动 词 作 谓 语 且 其 时 态
21、 为 一 般 现 在 时 时 ， 变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 时 要在 句 首 加 do 或 does， 主 语 后 的 实 义 动 词 用 原 形 。 如 ：I like these animals. Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies. Does she want to go to the movies4、动词 have 的疑问式动词 have 根据不同的人称和时态可以有 have, has 的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于 have to 表示“必须”等
22、。在构成疑问式时可以直接将 have, has 置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用 do, does,他有什么话要说吗?Has he anything to say? /Does he have anything to say?你必须这么快就走吗?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)” 、 “喝(=drink)” 、 “拿(=take)” 、 “收到(=receive)”、 “度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将 have 提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does。
23、Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weekend?你周末玩得高兴吗？【典型例题】一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _?2. These cats are crying. _?3. They can swim. _?4. I like to read English. _?5. I go to school on foot. _?6. He likes English. _?7. His father goes to wor
24、k by bus. _?8. He is crying under the tree. _?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _?12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _?13. He goes to school every day. _?14. I want to have a model car. _?15. She wan
25、ts a cup of coffee. _?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _?17. I do my homework after school. _?18.The elephants ears are big. _?19.I can sing and dance. _?二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how). _?2. (old how Ben is)_?3. (colour is what your shirt)_?4. (can see what the on you desk ) _?5.
26、 (like what do you)_?【答案】一、1. Is his father an English teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying under the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of No
27、vember?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?12. Is the boy under the tree hungry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your home
28、work after school?18. Are the elephants ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?二、1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序 1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词谓语其他成分？ She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？ 2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑
29、问词主语谓语其他成分？ My book is over there. Whose book is over there？ 3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live？ 4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句？ Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for？【典型例题】一、对划线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watc
30、h TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11. Jennifer has a
31、pair of earrings(耳环).12. The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15. The monkey sleeps at night.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When
32、do you often brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joes father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earrings?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the monkey sle
33、ep?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the
34、sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is
35、this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19.
36、 A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is ill.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What c
37、olor, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型转换划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chinese New Ye
38、ar by making and eating dumplings.you celebrate Chinese New Year?3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom。pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine.is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes.you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival.you ?7. T
39、heres some bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office.works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat.the boy like?10. It is Thursday today.is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10
40、. What day四、连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? a. There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? b. These are apples.3. What are these? c. I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? d. The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? e. My father is fine.6. How much is it? f. I wash my face
41、in the morning.7. What time is it? g. I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? h. Its four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? i. It is 5 RMB(人民币).10. When do you have lunch? j. I have lunch at noon.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】 （答题时间：30分钟）一、对划线部分提问1. He is ou
42、r teacher.2. They are in the playground.3. I often do my homework after dinner.4. Lily dances in the music hall.5. The boysare flying kites in the playground.6. I often watch TV in the evening.7. Tom likes to play football with Bill.8. My father plays basketball every weekend.9. The hospital is near
43、 the bus stop.10. The magazine is on the table.11. Jim has a pair of sports shoes.12. The flowers are in the vase.13. Miss Greentakes us to the park.14. He puts the cat into the box.15. The girl dances at night.二、翻译句子1.你在做什么？2.你喜欢哪个？3.这是谁的自行车？4.你什么时候能来？5.你从什么地方来？6.你的衣服为什么这么脏?7.我怎样回答她?8.谁给你的那本书？9.是什么
44、使她哭得这样伤心？10.他的裤子是什么颜色？【试题答案】一、1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often do your homework?4. Where does Lily dance?5. Whoare flying kites in the playground?6. What do you often do in the evening?7. Who does Tom like to play football with?8. When does your father play basketball?9. Where is
45、the hospital?10. Where is the magazine?11. What does Jim have?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who takes us to the park?14. Where does he put the cat?15. When does the girl dance?二、1. What are you doing?2. Which do you like?3. Whose bicycle is this?4. When can you come?5. Where are you from?6. Why are your clothes so dirty?7. How shall I answer her?8. Who gave you that book?9. What made her cry so badly?10. What colour are his trousers?
