1、【试卷名：张家界市 2014 年初中毕业学业考试（英语） 】【供稿人：东田教育】【题目】Look at Joys _! She is very happy.A. face B. faces C. mouths【答案】A【解释】考查名词的单复数形式。Face 在此处意思是表情，是抽象名词，一般为不可数名词，不可加复数。故选 A。【题目】The cats are hungry. Can you feed _?A. it B. him C. them【答案】C【解释】考查代词的用法。题干的空格要替代 the cats，the cats 是复数形式，故选 C。【题目】If you add _ and
2、16, you get 28.A. 2 B. 12 C. 20【答案】B【解释】考查数词。Add 意思是加，即把 16 加多少等于 28。故选 B。【题目】Jan hurt her hand. She cant write _ it.A. to B. for C. with【答案】C【解释】考查介词的辨析。由于手伤到了，故她无法用手写字。此处有借助的意思的介词只有with。故选 C。【题目】Pass the ball to Jenny, _ she can shoot a basket.A. or B. so C. but【答案】B【解释】考查连词的用法。Pass the ball to Je
3、nny 与 she can shoot a basket 之间存在因果关系，又or 表示选择关系，so 表示因果关系， but 表示转折关系。故选 B。【题目】Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is _.A. good B. better C. the best【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的比较级。Comparewith是把与作比较的意思，两者之间比较用比较级 better。故选 B。【题目】_ are we? Are we lost?A. What B. How C. Where【答案】C【解释】考查特殊
4、疑问词。根据 are we lost 可知问的是我们在哪里。故选 C。【题目】I cant see _ sun today. Its cloudy.A. 不填 B. a C. the【答案】C【解释】考查冠词的用法。Sun 是世界上唯一一个，前用定冠词 the 修饰表示特指。故选 C。【题目】Look! Somebody _ the blackboard.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned【答案】C【解释】考查时态的用法。由 it wasnt me 可知是过去时态，又 lo
5、ok 表示现在，由过去发生的事至现在为止用现在完成时。故选 C。【题目】Bill, be careful!Dont worry. I _ break it.A. cant B. wont C. shouldnt【答案】B【解释】考查情态动词的辨析。Can 表示一种能力，用在此处表示我没有能力打破，显然不符合；should 表示主观的意愿，用在此处表示我不该打破，也不符合；will 表示主语的一种有意识的行为，用在此处表示我不会打破，符合文意。故选 B。【题目】_ someones age. Thats a personal question.A. Ask B. Dont ask C. Be s
6、ure to ask【答案】B【解释】考查祈使句。根据 thats a personal question 可知年龄是个人隐私，不该问。故选 B。【题目】Do houses have legs? Tujia and Miao peoples houses _！A. do B. are C. have【答案】A【解释】考查助动词的用法。此处的助动词为 do，do 替代实义动词 have 增强句子的肯定语气。故选 A。【题目】Home is not simply a place _ you go after school.A. there B. which C. where【答案】C【解释】考查定
7、语从句。先行词是 place, 表示地方，从句中 go 后接地方，故用 where，where在从句中作地点状语。故选 C。【题目】Your interest makes you spend more time on _ you are doing.A. that B. what C. which【答案】B【解释】考查宾语从句。从句_ you are doing 在主句中作 spend 的宾语，而连词在从句中作doing 的宾语。故选 B。【题目】If you like to travel, these spots (景点) _.A. should not missB. should be m
8、issedC. should not be missed【答案】C【解释】考查被动语态。Miss 是及物动词，后接名词，而把名词景点提前作主语，故 miss 用被动语态。又如果你喜欢旅游，这些景点不该错过，是否定表达。故选 C。【题目】Hi, my name is Sam. I just got a wonderful _36_ for my birthday! My parents gave me a scooter (滑板车). Im so _37_. A scooter is a lot of fun and its very convenient (方便的). But you _38_
9、 be very careful when you drive a scooter.When I first learn to _39_ a scooter. I didnt know anything about scooters. My friend taught me how to start the scooter. He showed me how to make the scooter go and how to make the scooter stop. Then I had to practice. _40_, I was very nervous when I rode m
10、y scooter. But I kept practicing and I got _41_. Now I think riding a scooter is fun and I drive _42_.When I am on my scooter, I really try to be safe. I _43_ wear a helmet (头盔) when I am on my scooter. The helmet protects my _44_ if I fall. I also follow all the traffic laws. These laws keep me saf
11、e. I really like riding my scooter around the city. I can get places very easily and quickly. Do you _45_ a scooter? Maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters.【子题目】36. A. gift B. tool C. toy【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。 Gift 意思是礼物，tool 意思是工具，toy 意思是玩具。根据下句 my parents gave me a scooter 可知我得到了一份生
12、日礼物。故选 A。【子题目】37. A. sorry B. happy C. angry【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的辨析。Sorry 意思是不好意思， happy 意思是快乐的， angry 意思是生气的。父母送了份生日礼物给我，我当然很快乐。故选 B。【子题目】38. A. can B. may C. must【答案】C【解释】考查情态动词的辨析。当你骑滑板时必须要小心，must 的可能性比 can、may 都大，意思是必须。故选 C。【子题目】39. A. start B. stop C. drive【答案】C【解释】考查动词的辨析。Start 意思是开始，stop 意思是停止，driv
13、e 意思是骑。根据第一段最后一句 when you drive a scooter 可知选 C。【子题目】40. A. In the beginning B. In the middle C. At last【答案】A【解释】考查短语的辨析。In the beginning 意思是一开始，in the middle 意思是在中间，at last意思是最后。一开始骑滑板我非常紧张，最后我觉得滑板很好玩。故选 A。【子题目】41. A. better B. worse C. faster【答案】A【解释】考查形容词比较级的辨析。Better 意思是更好的，worse 意思是更糟糕的， faster
14、 意思是更快的。我坚持练习，滑板的情况好转了。故选 A。【子题目】42. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere【答案】C【解释】考查不定代词的辨析。Nowhere 意思是没有地方，everywhere 意思是每个地方，somewhere 意思是一些地方。根据 maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters 可知此题选 C。【子题目】43. A. never B. seldom C. always【答案】C【解释】考查副词的辨析。Never 意思是从不，seldom 意思是很少， alwa
15、ys 意思是经常。根据 I really try to be safe 可知我骑滑板经常戴头盔。故选 C。【子题目】44. A. head B. knees C. arms【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。Head 意思是头， knees 意思是膝盖，arms 意思是手臂。根据 the helmet 可知头盔保护的是头部。故选 A。【子题目】45. A. want B. have C. like【答案】B【解释】考查动词的辨析。Want 意思是想要，have 意思是有，like 意思是喜欢。根据 maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our
16、 scooters 可知如果你有滑板，那我们才有可能一块去滑。故选 B。【题目】How do US kids start to talk with their new classmates? They always start with nice words.For example, a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate likes to hear this. A student says something about the pencil box. Then the t
17、alk starts.US kids also start to talk about their breakfast, family members and so on. And a smile can help them start a talk, too.Do you want to start a talk with others like US kids?【子题目】46. US kids start a talk with their new classmates with _.A. delicious food B. nice words C. body language【答案】B
18、【解释】细节题。根据第一段 they always start with nice words 可知此题选 B。【子题目】47. Which sentence may start a pleasant talk?A. I love your pencil.B. Your coat looks too small for you.C. I dont think your food is nice.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段 a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate li
19、kes to hear this 可知此题选 A。【子题目】48. According to the passage, a _ can also help you start a talk.A. candy B. book C. smile【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段 and a smile can help them start a talk, too 可知此题选 C。【子题目】49. What is the passage about?A. How to make friends.B. How to start a talk.C. How to learn English.【答案】
20、B【解释】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的关键词是 start a talk。故选 B。【题目】Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power-a charity (慈善团体 ) to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them
21、.Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8. She collects more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to ask for more donations.Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes. Top students and hard working students both get them. “Some kids arent as lucky as
22、others, but they still do well in school,” she says. “And I think they should get a prize.”A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”【子题目】50. How long ha
23、s Nicole worked at Pedal Power?A. 4 years. B. 8 years. C. 12 years.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段 Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8 可知 Nicole 8岁创办 Pedal Power，如今她 12 岁，故可算出 Nicole 工作了 4 年。故选 A。【子题目】51. What does the underlined word “donations” mean?A. 捐赠品 B. 收藏品 C. 纪念品【答案】A【解释】词义猜测题。由 Pedal Po
24、wer 是慈善团体可推测出 donations 是捐赠品。故选 A。【子题目】52. What kind of students can get the bikes as prizes?A. Top students and poor students.B. Hard working students and poor students.C. Top students and hard working students.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段 top students and hard working students both get them 可知此题选C。【子题目】53.
25、According to the article, which is NOT true?A. Nicole is a kind girl.B. Nicole is glad to help others.C. Nicole gets money by selling old bikes.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据 she set up Pedal Power-a charity to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them 可知 A、B 都正确。根据 Nicole also gives bikes to student
26、s as prizes 可知 C 错误。故选 C。【题目】We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. But most people dont know it is also good for the mind! What we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things.Doctors have said that fish like mackerel (马鲛鱼) and salmon (
27、鲑鱼) are good for the brain. These fish have special fats that help childrens brains to grow. They also help to keep adults memories sharp. Some green vegetables are also good for the brain. They have a lot of vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.But dont think if you eat a lot of salmon, youll never have
28、to study again! The truth is, these foods dont make you smarter. But they do keep your brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier to use.【子题目】54. How does our food affect us?A. It affects our mind and memory.B. It affects our mind and the way we look.C. It affects the way we look and our mind and
29、memory.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第一段 what we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things 可知此题选 C。【子题目】55. Why is salmon good for children?A. Because it is from the ocean.B. Because it helps children to become smarter.C. Because it has special fats that help chil
30、drens brain to grow.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第二段 these fish have special fats that help childrens brains to grow 可知此题选 C。【子题目】56. What would be the best title for this article?A. Feed Your BrainB. The Best Food-FishC. How to Make Your Children Smart【答案】A【解释】标题概括题。全文的关键词是 food 与 brain。故选 A。【题目】Attractions in Y
31、angjiajie Five-color Flower in Liucui StreamHave you ever seen a five-color flower? You can find this kind of plant in Yangjiajie. According to some researchers, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream. King of Vine in Old Vine BayThere is a spot called “old vine bay” i
32、n Yangjiajie. It is a kingdom of old vines. And there is a king of vine here which is called “the largest vine in China”! Cliff Pine TreeIt is a strange scene that three pine trees are living in a cliff without soil and water. People would like to call this scene as “pine trees bit cliff”. Dragon Sp
33、ring WaterfallDragon Spring Waterfall looks like a banging waterfall falling down from the heaven. No matter how hot you are, you will immediately feel cooler when you are standing in front of the waterfall. When you feel a little cold, you can walk into the pool of this waterfall. You will feel a w
34、arm breeze (微风). White Crane LawnWhite Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes (白鹤)，thus it gets the name. In the morning, white cranes spread their wings and fly away. And in play with each other for a period, and then, become quiet gradually in the night.【子题目】57. You will most probably find a
35、five-color flower _ of Liucui Stream.A. in the upper reachB. in the middle reachC. in the low reach【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据 according to some researches, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream 可知此题选 A。【子题目】58. There is “the largest vine in China” _.A. in Liucui StreamB. in Old
36、Vine BayC. in White Crane Lawn【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据 there is a kind of vine here which is called “the largest vine in China”可知此题选 B。【子题目】59. How did White Crane Lawn get the name?A. It looks like a white crane.B. It is a rest place for white cranes.C. It is a place where white cranes are rest free.【答案】B【解
37、释】细节题。根据 White Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes, thus it gets the name 可知此题选 B。【子题目】60. What can you see in Yangjiajie?A. Both B and C.B. A beautiful waterfall.C. Some special plants and white cranes.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据 five-color flower 与 dragon spring waterfall 与 white crane 可知此题选 A。【题目】You
38、 are invited toNaomis Surprise Birthday Party!Friday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m.Naomi is turning 17 years old. Come celebrate with us at Coreys house. Please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink. Naomi is coming to the party at 8:00 P.M., but you have to come at 7:30 P.M. (Then we can surpr
39、ise her.) Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy her a very nice piece of artwork. Or you can pick out your own gift!We hope you can join the celebration! Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming.Corey and friends【子题目】61. When is the party?【答案】October 2nd.【解释】细节题。根据 Friday, Oc
40、tober 2nd at 7:30 p.m.可知晚会的时间是 10 月 2 号。【子题目】62. Where is the party?【答案】Coreys house.【解释】细节题。根据 come celebrate with us at Coreys house 可知。【子题目】63. What does each person have to bring?【答案】Food or drinks.【解释】细节题。根据 please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink 可知。【子题目】64. What gift are they b
41、uying for Naomi?【答案】A piece of artwork.【解释】细节题。根据 Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy her a very nice piece of artwork 可知。【子题目】65. Who do you call if you want to come?【答案】Corey.【解释】细节题。根据 Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming 可知。【题目】Megan: Hi, Rob. _66_Rob: Im reading ab
42、out Zhangjiajie.Megan: Are you taking a trip to Zhangjiajie?Rob: _67_ Im going next month.Megan: Fun! I love Zhangjiajie! _68_Rob: About a week.Megan: Youll have a terrific time. _69_Rob: Well go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain, Yangjiajie, Baofeng Lake, Yellow Dragon Cave and a
43、 few other places.Megan: In addition, you can go to the Puguang Buddhist Temple, Hongjiaguan-Former Residence of Marshal Helong, Tujia Folk Custom Park and the Old House.Rob: _70_Megan: Because they are different. They are historical and cultural sites in Zhangjiajie.【答案】66. What are you doing?67. Y
44、es.68. How long will you be there?69. Where will you go?70. Why?【解释】66. 根据下句 Im reading about Zhangjiajie 可知上句是你正在干什么。67. 根据 Im going next month 可知是肯定回答。68. 根据下句 about a week 可知上句问的是到张家界要多久。69. 根据下句回答了一些著名景点可知上句问的是你都去了哪些地方。70. 根据下句 because they are different 可知上句问的是为什么。【题目】阅读你笔友 Tom 的电子邮件，并根据提供的信息回复
45、 Tom。leave home at around 6:30 take a bus to schoolten kilometers from my home half an hourinterestingDear Lin Fei,How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail.You want to know how I get to school, right? Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes
46、at about 8:15. My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.What about you? How do you get to school?Tom _【答案】Dear Tom,How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at around half past six. First, I walk to bus station. Then I take a bus to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meet many friends.
