1、SBA Unit 2 English around the world,. 重点词组 1. 一直；一路上 2. 别客气 3. 总共；总计 4. 除之外；只不过 5. 懂；精通 6. 熬夜；不睡觉 7. 产生；发生8. 以结束9. 几乎；大约 10. 做有困难 11. 引进；赚（钱） 12. 大量；许多,all the way,make oneself at home,in all,except for,have a (good) knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,or so,have difficulty in doing,bring in
2、,a good/great many,. 重点句型 1. What is it that? 强调句型的特殊疑问句。乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西？2. with + 宾语 + 宾补_ it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 由于这么多人每天在使用英语进行交际，可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。 3. havedifficulty in doingMost of the time, people from the two countries do not _.大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对
3、方的话。,What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?,With so many people communicating in English every day,have any difficulty in understanding each other,. 考点聚集 1. majority n. 大多数（人）；大部分（人） 常用于the majority of结构。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.The majority of th
4、e students in our class _ boys.But the majority _ in favour of the plan.注意区别：most adj. & pron. 大多数；大部分 most前不能用the。Most doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.Most of the women working there suffered in the same way. 得票差 常用于a majority of结构。The party has won the election by a majority of 264 vo
5、tes.这个政党以领先264票赢得选举。,are,was/were,2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的Women demand _. 妇女要求同工同酬。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 常用短语：be equal to 等于；胜任Twice six is equal _ twelve.Im not equal _ (doing) the work. （= be fit for） vt. 等于；比得上If x equals 6, then 3x equals 18.He equals me in strength but
6、 not _ intelligence.,equal pay for equal work,to,to,in,3. total adj. 全部的；总的；完全的（= complete; entire）Whats the total population of China?As an actress she is a success, but as a singer, she is a total failure. n. 总数；总计；合计Have you worked out the total?_ 100 people were killed in the accident.共有100人死于事故
7、。_, there are 2,000 people in the mountain village. 这个山区村庄总共有2000人。 vt. 合计为（= _）The doctors fees totaled $20.,A total of,In total,add up to; come to,4. compare vt. comparewith 意为_If you compare American English with British English, youll find some difference.Please compare these two pictures and te
8、ll me which is more beautiful. compareto 意为 1._；2. = comparewith 和相比We often compare teachers _ gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。Shakespeare compared the world _ a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 compared to/with 和相比 常作状语。Compared to/with many women, she was very fortunate indeed.,把和相比,把比作,to,to,5. except for 除之外；只可惜；只不过 用来
9、排除非同类事物，在说明整个基本情况后，在细节上加以纠正。Your composition is pretty good, except for a few spelling errors. = except 用于从同一类事物的整体中除去部分，表否定意义。Everybody is here except (for) Joe. 注意区别besides, but, except that/ what/ whenbesides 除之外（还有） 表示肯定。but等于except 常与不定代词nobody, nothing, all等以及疑问代词who, what等连用。except that/ what
10、/ when 与except for意思一样。在否定句中，besides = except。, 请选择正确的词填空： 1. There are in China over 50 minorities _ theHans. 2. There was nothing to be seen _ a few lights. 3. He is a good students _ he is occasionallycareless. 4. I know nothing about the accident _ I readin the paper. 5. Nobody is qualified _ yo
11、u. = Nobody but you is qualified.,besides,but,except that,except what,besides/except,6. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? 上句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词 + is/was +it + that”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型： 1. How did they go there? _? 2. When will they be back? _? 3. Why didnt he go to school yesterday? _? 强调句型
12、由“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分” 构成，可以用来强调除 _ 以外的任何成分，被 强调的部分是人时也可以用 _ 代替。It was at the bus stop _ I met my old friend.It was my old friend _ I met at the bus stop.,How was it that they went there,When is it that they will be back,Why was it that they didnt go to school,谓语及表语,who,that,that/who, 检测
13、是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将it is/was和that去掉，如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型；否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。 1. It was October 1, 1949 when New China was founded.（_从句） 2. It was on October 1, 1949 that New China was founded.（_句） 3. It was a pity that you didnt go there with us.（_从句） 4. It was three days before they separated again.（
14、_从句）,时间状语,强调,主语,时间状语, 将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成 为新的考点：It was in the small mountain village _ he came_ he was buried.A. that; where B. where; thatC. that; that D. where; where,7. With so many people communicating in English every day, 以上例子是with的复合结构，又叫独立主格结构的用法，它是由“with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成，在句中一般作状语和定语，宾补可由形容词
15、、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。 1. It is bad manners to talk _（嘴里含满食物）. 2. Anderson was lying on the bed _ （身上穿着衣服）. 3. The teacher came in, _（胳膊下夹着一本书）. 4. _（随着冬天越来越近）, itsgetting colder and colder.,with your mouth full,with all his clothes on,with a book under his arm,With winter coming on,5. The meetin
16、g ended _（没解决任何问题）. 6. _（由于所有的这些事都要干）,I dont know if Ill have time to go out. 当宾补由非谓语动词构成时，要注意它们的区别。一般说来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、已经完成的动作，而不定式则表示将要进行的动作，且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。,with nothing settled,With all this work to do,8. havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth. 该句 型表示“做某事有困难或麻烦”，其中difficulty和
17、trouble 不用复数形式。常用much, little, no, some, any或great等 修饰。We had no difficulty _ finding his address.With an old guide leading the way, we had no difficulty(in) _（穿过森林）.I have much difficulty _ English grammar.,(in),walking through the forest,with,. 基础巩固题 1. John was an outdoor man and could _ himselfa
18、t home in the woods at night.A. enjoy B. express C. make D. keep 2. She did me a great _ by driving me to the railwaystation.A. trade B. serviceC. wrong D. harm 3. It is important for us to use a word or phrase accordingto the _ in language studies.A. condition B. expressionC. translation D. situati
19、on,4. Nowadays there are more than 42 countries where_ the people speak English.A. majority of B. a majority of C. the majority D. the most of 5. Li Hua has _ good knowledge of many foreignlanguages, and one of them is English which is _language spoken by many people in the world.A. the; a B. a; the
20、C. a; a D. the; the 6. We were very poor at that time. Our house was almostempty _ a bed, a table and a few chairs.A. besides B. but C. except D. except for,7. - How did it _ that all the flowers died?- I had forgotten to water them.A. come on B. come up C. come about D. come along 8. He forms a hab
21、it of _ chatting through theInternet.A. staying up B. getting upC. waking up D. keeping up 9. _ what he had already had, the new stampswere not attractive at all.A. Comparing to B. Comparing withC. Compared with D. Compared,10. _ time going on, his theory turned out to be true.A. As B. WhenC. During
22、 D. With . 能力提高题 11. I have always been honest and straightforward, and itdoesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 12. It was with great joy _ he received the news_ his lost daughter had been found.A. because; that B. that; whichC. because; which D. that; th
23、at,13. The film A World Without Thieves directed by FengXiaogang has _ 33 million yuan (US$ 4 million)in box office during the first weekend since shown onThursday in the whole country.A. brought up B. brought inC. brought out D. brought down 14. All the teachers are taking a computer test, _who are
24、 having classes.A. except B. except forC. except that D. except those 15. What _ do you have _ them completetheir tasks punctually.A. difficulty; to make B. difficulty; with makingC. difficulties; in making D. difficulty; making,. 活用语言 1. a great number of Europeans_ 2. people fond of music_ 3. In o
25、rder to survive, Mr. Clay made friends with a ballwhich was called Tony.Mr. Clay made friends with a ball _so as to survive. 4. I dont think it wise of Sara to make complaints with achild.I dont think _ to make complaints with achild.,a good/great many,called Tony,it wise,music lovers,. 阅读理解2:19p.m.
26、 Six minutes into summer vacation, and it already sucks. My best friend, Jen, just hugged me good-bye because her parents are putting her on a plane to Costa Rica today so she can spend the summer there and bring monkeys back to life for Kids Saving the Rainforest.As for me, the only “monkey” Ill se
27、e this summer is my moms new boyfriend. Theyre both lawyers. She met him about three months ago they have a case together. My mom is so crazy over him that she cant even see his potato like forehead, his ears sticking out and that his eyes are too closely set. If I knew an anthropologist（人类学家）, I wo
28、uld call her because this man is clearly the missing link between humans and monkeys.,2:22p.m. Thats another reason this summer will suck. When Mom isnt working, shes out with the Missing Link. So she wont be taking me to any movies, my all-time favorite thing to do. I need to go to my Hollywood pla
29、ces. But Im not only 15 and dont have my license, so anything I do has to be within walking distance.I know it sounds crazy, but when I watch all those movies, I can picture myself on the screen. Yes, me. Saffron Jones. Future star. At present I was stuck in Brockport for the summer with a missing b
30、est friend, a missing Mom and the Missing Link. 1. What may this passage be taken from?A. A short story B. A holiday diaryC. A biology report D. A holiday timetable, 理解判断题。这是两篇谈论假日的日记，文中出现的有两个时间和summer vacation，故答案是B。,2. The writer called his/her mothers new boyfriendMissing Link probably because _.
31、A. the man looked like a monkeyB. the writer liked monkeys very muchC. the man cut off the link with his/her mother D. the writer didnt like the man as well as his looking, 理解判断题。从第二段作者对his/her mothers boyfriend的外貌描写上可知作者不喜欢他的looking，由后文可知作者也不喜欢他这个人，故答案是D。,3. What did the writer think of his/her hol
32、iday?A. Exciting B. Pleasant C. Disappointing D. Funny4. Which of the following can be the best title of thispassage?A. The Missing Link B. The Lost Holiday PlanC. My Missing Holiday D. My Missing Mother, 判断推理题。由全文尤其是文章的最后一句可知作者的假日是disappointing的。, 主旨大意题。通篇文章谈论的是作者的假日生活，可知答案选C。,Usage of words(U1&2,
33、B) 1. My f_ from London to Paris in a small plane was aterrible experience.2. Its reported that all the passengers were killed in thetrain c_.3. Surprisingly, the kind of animal can s_ in thedesert on very little water.4. After work Jerry was afraid to walk down a d_street at night.5. The new govern
34、ment will have to meet the c_of rising unemployment.6. Cindy is a 16-year-old girl, but her dad still t_ heras a child.,flight,crash,survive,deserted,challenge,treats,7. Joe and Miller are close friends; and they s_ thesame tastes and interests.8. Thomas had a feeling of s_ for the death of hispet d
35、og.9. The experiment had not been the s_ theprofessor had expected; he was very sad. 10. Since Eric listened to the talk about space, he hasd_ an interest in science. 11. The plane flew d_ from Beijing to Hong Kong. 12. The m_ of doctors believe smoking is harmfulto health. 13. The s_ of SARS in Gua
36、ngdong was very bad inFeb. 2003.,share,success,developed,direct,majority,sorrow,situation,14. For most Australians the English language is theirmother t_. 15. Body language can help us to c_ withothers when we are talking. 16. It becomes very necessary for the foreigners who workin China to have a g
37、ood k_ of Chinese. 17. The student made up a wonderful story to e_his absence（缺席）. 18. Parents shouldnt always tell children what to do andhow to do it. They should be encouraged to bei_ thinkers. 19. It was very noisy and we had some d_ inhearing the speaker at the back of the hall. 20. An hour is e_ to sixty minutes.,tongue,knowledge,explain,independent,communicate,difficulty,equal,Homework,熟记考点、 订正整理试题！,
