1、,三、 图画作文 图画作文在最近八年中考了七次,可谓占据了大作文的统治地位。图画作文可分为图片、漫画与照片等多种。图画作文总体上比图表作文的结构变化更多,更为灵活,因此难度也更大。,1描述图画图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行,且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图,也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图,则很有可能是突显对比的情况。,图画上可能没有任何文字,也可能在上面出现了一句话,也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话,也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意,这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的,应予译出。一般说来,对图画的描写不必过长,应以简练、准确为标准。,我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画
2、题提纲应该是下面这样:1 描述图画 2 推导绘画者的意图 3 做出评论,对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析,其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题,可以是好的,也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现,以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因,提纲可直接列出,或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后,而在第二段中说原因。,第三段做出评论,有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束,但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法,不好的事情就是如何解决的办法,好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法。,我们仔细分析,会发现历年考研
3、真题基本上都呈现“现象或问题-原因解释-解决办法”这样的模式,但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事,也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者,可能解释一下就结束了,也可能要写出相应的做法。,综上所述,可以看出,比起图表作文来,图画作文要更灵活,更富于变化。我们一定要多练习,以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题,构造出合理的具体段落的目的。,Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200
4、 words in which you should 1) describe the picture, 2) suggest ways to control dogs out in public places, and 3) give your own comment on it.,范文: Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets. As the picture depicts, a lady is smiling, with a cute dog in her arms, while her husband is en
5、joying the pleasure with their pet. But now there are also people who complain about dogs and demand that the animals be controlled out in public places. It is generally believed that dogs should have rules too. Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem. In the first place, th
6、e local government is supposed to launch a campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs. The easiest solution is for them to put the mess in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin. Secondly, the dog owners who leave a dog mess on the streets deserve to be fined heavily. Thirdly, all dogs
7、require a license and a rabies,vaccination and are allowed outdoors only on a leash. Finally, dogs must wear a muzzle in public places if necessary. Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals. In my opinion, I agree with the measures mentioned above. It seems to me that caring for ones do
8、g also means being responsible enough to control it out in public places. (202 words),Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 - 200 words in which you should 1) describe the picture, 2) state different views on global warming, and 3) give your own opinion.,范文: It
9、is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings. As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.“ In addition, the picture
10、 shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm. The cartoon implies that the worlds temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.,The picture is really thought-provoking. People differ in their views on g
11、lobal warming. Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the worlds temperature is incomplete and that its OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. On the o
12、ther hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists warnings. In fact, the Earths atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made. The clear mess
13、age is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earths temperature.,Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1) describe t
14、he picture, 2) state different opinions on this debate topic, and 3) give your own comment on it.,范文: As is depicted in the picture, recently, Internet cafes in X county were shut down by the local government. The action came as the result of an anonymous letter of students parents to the countys Pa
15、rty secretary. The adults claimed that many teenagers were spending far too much time in Internet cafes and were suffering from “ Internet addiction“. The picture also shows a boy who got very surprised at the caf being shut down.,People differ in their opinions on the question: Should we shut the c
16、afes down? Some believe that teens are too young to restrict themselves. Without proper supervision, they tend to spend hours in the Internet cafs and develop addictions. According to them, because it is difficult to get all cafes to refuse teenagers, shutting them down is a practical solution. Othe
17、rs are opposed to shutting all the cafes down because it is like throwing away the apple because of its core. They argue that Internet cafs are there for those who need easy Internet access and who dont have access at home. Shutting down all the cafes limits the rights of these people and so the pol
18、icy isnt fair to them and to the Internet caf operators.,In my opinion, we cant blame teenage Internet addiction on the Internet cafes entirely. If our kids want to enjoy network games, they can play at home, even if all the cafes are shut down. I think we should educate the young about the side eff
19、ects of Internet abuse and help them develop healthy habits instead. (257 words),Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) support your view with an example/examp
20、les.,范文 It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field. In the goalkeepers mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal becomes a mission impossible. On the contrary, the giant guar
21、d seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking players mind.,The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance. Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, the
22、re are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems. It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.,I can think of no better illustra
23、tion than the following one. Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence. Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally become a writer and lecturer, to become an inspiration to all. This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.,Thank You!,