1、常用塑膠英文單詞嵌件-insert 嵌件銷-insert pin氣脹真空成形-air assist forming空氣隙-air gap空氣頂出-air ejection永久伸長-permanent elongation,tension set永久變形-permanent set,permanent deformation蝕刻,侵蝕-etching應力-stress應力鬆弛-stress relaxation應力龜裂-stress cracking應力集中-stress concentration應力斷裂,應力破壞-stress rupture應力.應變曲線-stress-strain cur
2、ve應力.應變圖-stress-strain diagram托板,模板-retainer plate硬度-hardness合模機構-mold clamping mechanism合模力,閉模力-locking force,clamping force開模力-mold opening force懸臂樑-cantilever beam潤滑劑-lubricant模具-mold,Tools,Tooling模溫度控制器-mold temperature controller模具尺寸-mold size加熱管套(料筒)-heating cylinder加熱板-heating plate凸輪-cam玻璃纖維
3、-glass fiber,fibrous glass玻璃纖維強化熱塑塑膠-fiber glass reinforced thermoplastics,FRTP,glass fiber reinforced thermoplasitcs,GRTP玻璃纖維強化塑膠-glass fiber reinforced plastics,GRP,fiber galss reinforced plastics,FRP.感光聚合物-photopolymer,photo-sensitive polymer鏡面拋光-mirror polishing龜裂-cracking龜裂-crack顆粒料-granule石墨-g
4、raphite石墨纖維-graphite fiber間隙, 隙距-clearance模蕊,蕊片,蕊線,蕊孔-core成孔銷,模蕊銷-core pin成孔銷托板-core pin plate公差,容差-tolerance冷料-cold slug冷料井,冷料窩-cold slug well回程銷,覆歸銷-surface pin冷熱驟變試驗-thermal shock test熱應力龜裂-thermal stress cracking,TSC側向澆口-side gate側向模蕊(心型) 銷-side draw pin砂磨-sanding噴砂,打砂-sand blast修飾,塗飾,打光-finishi
5、ng自斷澆口,剪切澆口-shear gate紫外線-ultraviolet, UV紫外線穩定劑-UV stabilizer紫外線吸收劑-UV absorber壓花-embossing壓花機-embossing machine噴霜,起霜-blooming exudation鯊皮斑-shark skin射出壓力-injection pressure射出成形-injection molding射出成形機-injection molding machine射出成形模具-injection mold射出裝置-injection unit射出速度-injection speed射出噴嘴,注料嘴-injec
6、tion nozzle射出容量-machine shot capacity射出率(量)-injection rate煮沸試驗-boiling test充填不足,缺料-short shot手動模具-hand mold,loose mold手動油壓機-hand press縮窩,凹孔-shrinkage pool衝擊試驗-inpact test衝擊強度-impact strength燒結法,粉鑄法-sintering燒結成形法-sinter molding模板-mold plate注射,射料-shot矽橡膠-silicone rubber真空成形-vacuum forming珠光顏料-pearles
7、cent pigment浸漬塗裝-dip coating人造皮革-artificial leather廢料粉碎機-scrap grinder頂出板,脫模板-stripper plate應力龜裂-stress cracking環境應力龜裂試驗-environmental stress cracking test行程,衝程-stroke注道,注道料-sprue注道襯套,澆口襯套-sprue bush成形壓力,模製壓力-molding pressure成形溫度,模製溫度-molding temperature成形循環,成形週期-molding cycle成形時間,模製時間-molding time成
8、形收縮,模壓收縮-mold shrinkage, molding shrinkage窄澆口,限制形澆口-restricted gate剪切強度,抗剪強度-shear strength增亮劑-brightening agent,optical brightener,optical whitening agent加速試驗-accelerated test加速老化-accelerated ageing塑性變形-plastic deformation塑性流動-plastic fiow翹曲-warp(ing),warpage抗臭氧性-ozone resistance抗臭氧試驗-ozone resista
9、nce test耐天侯性-weatherability,weather resistance耐光性-light resistance,light fastness天侯老化試驗-weathering test耐酸性-acid resistance耐衝擊性-impact resistance褪色-fading,discoloration耐蝕性-corrosion resistance拉桿,導柱-tie-bar拉桿間距-tie-bar distance多模穴模具-multi-cavity mold雙色射出成形-double-shot molding超音(聲 )波鑲嵌 -ultrasonic inse
10、rting超音(聲 )波焊接 -ultrasonic welding頂出,脫模-ejection頂出組合-ejector頂出板-ejector plate,knock-out plate頂出桿,脫模桿-knock-out bar,ejector rod無光面-dull surface低壓射出成形法-low pressure injection molding硬度計-durometer電鍍-electroplating,electrodeposition電鑄模具-electroformed mold尼龍,(聚醯胺樹脂之俗稱)-nylon尼龍纖維-nylon fiber扭曲試驗-torsion t
11、est扭力矩-torsion moment噴嘴,注嘴-nozzle噴嘴接觸-nozzle touching噴嘴止流-nozzle shut-off支管形噴嘴-nozzle manifold脫模銷,頂出銷-knock-out pin脫模銷托板,頂出銷托板-knock-out pin plate背壓-back pressure止回閥,止逆閥-back pressure valve發泡劑-blowing agent,expanding agent發泡塑膠,泡沫塑料-plastics foam,expanded plastics, foamed plastics,cellular plastics,p
12、lastics sponge拋光布輪-buff,buffing wheel布輪拋光-buffing毛邊,整紋,溢料-flash,fin修邊,除邊-deflashing,definning修邊機,修毛邊機-deflasher手工脫模,手工頂出-hand ejection剝離,剝皮加工-peeling剝離試驗-peeling test拉出成形-pultrusion凹痕,縮痕-sink mark,shrink mark抗刮硬度,刮痕硬度-scratch hardness非破壞性試驗-non-destructive testing起泡,氣泡-blister疲勞試驗-fatigue test疲勞壽命-f
13、atigue life疲勞強度-fatigue strength針眼,針孔-pinhole玻璃纖維強化,熱塑塑膠射出成形-fiberfil molding起泡,氣泡-blister底漆,底膠,引發劑-primer溢料-flash溢料縫,毛邊槽-flash groove流痕-flow mark冷卻線-frost line原型模,試驗模-prototype mold環境溫度-ambient temperature止流閥-shut-off valve孔隙,空洞,氣泡-void放電-discharge全壓式模具-positive mold輔助壓缸-auxiliary cylinder燙印-hot st
14、amping,roll leaf stamping彎曲龜裂-flex cracking磨損-abrasion,wear磨耗-abrasion loss莫斯硬度-Mohshardness退火-annealing回火-tempering楊氏彈性係數-Youngs modulus of elasticity油壓增壓器-hydraulic intensifier油壓機-hydraulic press油壓馬達-hydraulic motor焊接-welding內襯,襯套,襯墊-liner流道,流道料-runner合模銷,導銷-leader pin合模銷套,導銷襯套-leader pin bushing回
15、程銷, 覆歸銷-return pin冷卻水通路-cooling channel常溫成形,冷模壓-cold molding老化試驗-ageing test對位圈,定位環-locating ring熔合線,結合線-weld line肉厚-wall thickness脫模斜度-draft angle母模-cavity side頂出銷,頂針-ejector pin分模線-parting line澆口,灌點-gate豎澆道-sprue澆道,流道-runner模仁,雄模,模心-core side澆口白暈-gate bush凹痕,縮痕,縮水-sink mark銀線-silver line隧道形澆口-tunnel gate沉陷式澆口,潛入式澆口-submarine gate針孔形澆口-pin point gate 注道形澆口,直接澆口-sprue gate毛邊形澆口,薄膜形澆口-flash gate,external ring gate,internal ring gate噴流,噴射現象-jetting剝料板-stripper plate
