1、Book 3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,语言点用法过关1. surround vt.包围;围绕 教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们都说,它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山 和太平洋环绕着。 语境应用 单句填空 Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.,句型转换
2、这个湖绿树环抱,非常漂亮。 Green trees surround the lake, and it is very beautiful. Surrounded by green trees, the lake is very beautiful . (用非谓语动词改写) With green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用with复合结构改写) Green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用独立主格改写),用法点拨 (1)surround sb
3、./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with.被包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境),2. measure vi.措施 教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高达90多米。 语境应用 单句填空 Its generally acknowledged that education s
4、houldnt be measured (measure) only by examination results. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.,完成句子 The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take effective measures to protect them . 它们的数量不足1,000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效
5、措施来保护它们。 用法点拨 measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in用来衡量/计算 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 点津 measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时常用主动形式。,3. distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.拉开距离;与疏远 教材原句 In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Nia- gara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 在远处,她们可以看到
6、在 湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭。 语境应用 单句改错 The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. in 后加the We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. at后加a,完成句子 那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。 The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it. 用法点拨 (1)in the distance在远方 at a dist
7、ance of.在远的地方 within walking distance步行可到达的地方 keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远 keep ones distance from.与保持一定距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的,4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给留下极深的印象 教材原句 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述两三件给你留下印象最深的事情和你 经历它们时的情感。
8、语境应用 单句填空 Not impressed (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was,that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thou
9、ghtful young man. 单句改错 The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. made后加a 一句多译 这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016天津书面表达) The activity impressed us deeply .(impress sb.) We were deeply impressed with/by the activity .(be impressed) The activity left a deep impres
10、sion on us .(leave a deep impression),用法点拨 (1)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性 impress sb. with sth.以给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 (2)impression n.印象;感想 leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象 make an impression留下印象 a good impression好的印象 a bad impression坏的印象 be under the impression that.以为;误以
11、为 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的,1. settle down定居;平静下来;专心于 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats. 那 天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。 语境应用 单句填空 Wait until the students settle down . Dont just waste your precious time;settle down to some serious work. You must come and see our
12、new house when weve settled into the life here.,With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle), the newly elected presi- dent is having a hard time. 一句多译 在图中,一个小男孩正在专心读书。(2015福建书面表达) In the picture, 用法点拨,settle down to sth.开始专注于某事物 settle in/into适应,习惯 settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争论,a litt
13、le boy is settling down to reading a book,a little boy is devoting himself to reading a book,2. manage to do设法做成 教材原句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那 天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还 看到
14、了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 语境应用 单句填空 He took great pains to manage (manage)the factory well. Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.,选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空(try to/manage to) No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time
15、. 完成句子 I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way . Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer .(2015湖北高考) 我仔细分析这个问题,试图用一个不同的方法解决它。半个小时后,我 成功地得出了正确答案。,用法点拨 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到 manage on sth.靠维持生活 manage a smile勉强笑一笑 辨析,3. cat
16、ch sight of 看见;瞥见 教材原句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那 天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还 看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,语境应用 一句多译 一看到这幅画,我就想起了中国古代的一个故事。(2015福建书面表达) I think of an ancient Chinese story at
17、 the sight of the picture . (sight) on seeing the picture .(on doing sth.) as soon as I see the picture .(as soon as) the moment I see the picture . (the moment) 单句改错 I felt excited when I caught the sight of a bird. 去掉the,用法点拨 (1)lose sight of.看不见;忽略 at the sight of.一看见 lose ones sight失明 at first s
18、ight乍一看 in/within sight看得见,在视野之内 out of sight看不见,在视野之外 (2)nearsighted adj.近视的,1. not.until.句型 教材原句They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览 了一番。 语境应用 完成句子 They stayed here until last week. 他们一直在这里待到上周。 Dont leave until all the work
19、has been finished . 把所有的工作做完后再离开。,If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green . 如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右边走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。 同义句转换 He did not realize the importance of the problem until then. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem .
20、(倒装句) It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem .(强调句),用法点拨 (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续 到until所表示的时间为止; (2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如go, come, leave, finish等,常 用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成not.until. “直到才”。 联想 (1)在not.until.句型中,可以把not until提到句首,句子或主句用倒装语序; (2)not.until.句型的强调
21、句式为It is/was not until.that.。 点津 若强调until从句中的谓语动作先于主句的谓语动作发生,则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。,2. as far as.远至 教材原句 Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们 不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 语境应用 选择适当的短语填空(as well as/as long as/as far as/as good as) His parents as well as he treat me very well. As long as you d
22、rive carefully, you will be very safe. Youll be accompanied as far as the border, and then you must find your own way. The old machine is kept well and looks as far as they could new.,完成句子 As far as I know , he has a gift for swimming. 据我所知,他擅长游泳。 写作微练 As far as Im concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork . 依我看,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的功 课中摆脱出来得以休闲。,用法点拨 联想 as/so far as sb. is concerned就某人而言 as far as the eye can see极目所尽 so/as far as I can see依我看 as far as I know据我所知 辨析,
