1、- 1 -第一部分 语法知识专题一 名词、介词和代词考纲解读考点 内容 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。0 1 2 1 1 5 介词1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。1 0 1 1 1 4 代词不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。0 0 0 1 0 1 分析解读:1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。2.最近几年,江苏
2、高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。命题探究- 2 -五年高考考点一 名词1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight ofrainlatertonight. A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance答案 D 2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour . A.condition B.income C.credit D.status答案 C 3.(2
3、015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. A.judgments B.adjustmentsC.comments D.achievements答案 B 4.(2015江苏,35)GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.- 3 -Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy . A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets答案 C 5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffective
4、waystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. A.production B.stress C.energy D.power答案 B 6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome andthenletmeknow. A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority答案 A 7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthus
5、iasticasever. A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor答案 A 8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful inlastyearselection. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue答案 A 9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe ofsomeoneweknowandlike. A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises答案 B 10.(201
6、4福建,26)Couldyoutellmethe ofmakingsuchtastycakes? Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick答案 D 11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea forthebetter. A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead答案 C 12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa - 4
7、-betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer. A.difference B.comparisonC.connection D.barrier答案 D 考点二 介词1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold. A.among B.against C.behind D.below答案 A 2.(2
8、017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry. A.at B.in C.on D.by答案 B 3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis :manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. A.outofcontrol B.outofdateC.outofsight D.outofreach答案 B 4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebas
9、icprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus. A.on B.in C.at D.about答案 B 5.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound ThomasEdison. A.thanksto B.regardlessofC.asidefrom D.butfor答案 D 6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68 theaverage. A.below B.on C.at D.ab
10、ove答案 D 7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable. - 5 -,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork. A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Bycontrast D.Inconclusion答案 C 8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. A.outofdate B.outoforderC.aroundtheclock D
11、.aroundthecorner答案 D 9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive nature. A.inviewof B.inneedofC.intouchwith D.inharmonywith答案 D 10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. A.inadvance B.indetail
12、C.intotal D.ingeneral答案 A 11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay . A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion答案 C 12.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed. ,thiscouldberatheramusing. A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Inaddition D.Asamatteroffact答案 D 13.(2014福建,22)Our
13、clubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalbackground. A.dueto B.exceptforC.alongwith D.regardlessof答案 D - 6 -14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence. ,itcouldjustputyouindebt. A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand答案 D 15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofas
14、tattheturnthatthecaralmostwent theroad. A.on B.along C.from D.off答案 D 16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30istheday whichyoumustpayyourbill. A.by B.for C.with D.in答案 A 17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth. A.without B.despite C.in D.to答案 B 18.(2013江苏,26)Iamalwaysdelightedw
15、henIreceiveane-mailfromyou. thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend. A.Onaccountof B.InresponsetoC.Inviewof D.Withregardto答案 D 19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways whenevershetriesto. A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline答案 A 20.(2013课标,34)Itwasarealrace t
16、imetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against答案 D 考点三 代词1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK. A.that B.this C.one D.it答案 A 2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure. - 7 -A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybody D.somebo
17、dy答案 B 3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but containedanyusefulsuggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither答案 D 4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge. A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none答案 D 5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefire
18、rubbingonebarefootagainst . A.another B.theother C.other D.either答案 B 6.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou? A.them B.one C.those D.it答案 D 7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandfor
19、ks. A.another B.others C.both D.all答案 B 8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand. A.One B.NooneC.Everyone D.Someone答案 C 9.(2013课标,14)Itsaneither-orsituation wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo . A.others B.eitherC.another D.both答案 D 10.(2013江西,23) canbegoodat
20、somethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit. - 8 -A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody答案 C 11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto describedinthismagazine. A.them B.these C.those D.ones答案 C 12.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis . A.another B.theother C.oneanot
21、her D.one答案 A 三年模拟A组 20162018 年模拟基础题组考点一 名词1.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall arenormal,buttheywontinfluencethebiggerpicture. A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations答案 B 2.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotake
22、off,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe . A.deposit B.expense C.allowance D.commission答案 A 3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible. A.acquisition B.identificationC.certificate D.qualification答案 C
23、4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasmany includinggardeningandwine-making. A.dimensions B.foundations- 9 -C.affairs D.occupations答案 D 5.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidntkeepaneyeoutforthe ofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek. A.caution B.preventionC.gravity D.recreation答案 C 6.(2
24、017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof foranartist. A.occasion B.identificationC.inspiration D.occupation答案 C 7.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand . A.evolution B.cooperationC.satisfaction D.impression答案 B 8.(2017
25、江苏泰州中学高三上 12月质检,21)Itisapparentthatanequal oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays. A.contribution B.distributionC.location D.separation答案 B 9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain . A.ambition B.preferenceC.admission D
26、.competence答案 C 10.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecityspopulation at23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams. - 10 -A.budget B.ceilingC.explosion D.standard答案 B 考点二 介词1.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour GreenwichMeanTime. A.inadvanceof B.i
27、ntermsofC.incontrastto D.inrelationto答案 A 2.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33) alltheworkyoureputtingin,rememberthatyoureprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit. A.Forfearof B.ApartfromC.Regardlessof D.Inspiteof答案 D 3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestyle whatweeat. A.inspiteof B.owingto
28、C.regardlessof D.intermsof答案 D 4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan, ,lastamonth. A.atcommand B.atlengthC.atrandom D.atbest答案 D 5.(2017江苏苏州期中,22) theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess. A.Thanksto B.IntermsofC.Withreg
29、ardto D.Inadditionto答案 A 6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation, - 11 -theirfinancialsituation. A.intermsof B.onbehalfofC.regardlessof D.inviewof答案 C 7.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(约束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgo
30、 whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults. A.beyond B.against C.without D.through答案 A 8.(2017江苏南通、徐州 10月联考,38) theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings. A.Onbehalfof B.InpraiseofC.Inpossessionof D.Ontopof答案 D 9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcom
31、munication internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas. A.inpreferenceto B.inbehalfofC.inreferenceto D.insearchof答案 A 10.(2016江苏扬州一模,25)Themagicianpickedseveralpersons fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance. A.byaccident B.atrandomC.atrisk D.onaverage答案 B 考点三 代词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)
32、TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas formanyotheruniversitiesinChina. A.that B.those C.ones D.one答案 B 2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)Hassherecovered?No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but hasworkedonherillness. - 12 -A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either答案 B 3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)Insocietiesw
33、heresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallycopy oftheirmothers. A.that B.those C.one D.theones答案 A 4.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26) isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities. A.As B.It C.That D.Which答案 B 5.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Oftheequipmentwehav
34、eproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover ofworkingefficiently. A.theothers B.therestC.others D.another答案 B 6.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsseatedtogetherjoking. A.whose B.their C.which D.that答案 B 7.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)Aresponsibleteachermustseeto tha
35、teveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential. A.all B.them C./ D.it答案 D 8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)Thevolunteersprovidedthelonelyelderseachwithanovercoat, couldhelpthemkeepwarmthroughthewinter. A.one B.that C.it D.onethat答案 D 9.(2016江苏常州一模,21)“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfact
36、oryintoaproduct-makingpower, drivenbyinnovation. - 13 -A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone答案 C B组 20162018 年模拟提升题组(满分:25 分 时间:25 分钟)1.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,30)ItsreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.Whatsyour ofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple? A.association B.assessmentC.assumptio
37、n D.appointment答案 B 2.(2018江苏南京高淳区 97校联考,24)Nowadayswhentraveling,travelersusuallyuseWeChattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n) fortheimaginationofreality. A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle答案 A 3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,31)Sinclairsnextcomputer,th
38、eZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andthecompanys grewby600%overthepreviousyear. A.allowance B.receiptsC.finance D.salary答案 B 4.(2018江苏南通中学月考,26)Whenyoucasta forothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities. A.glance B.doubt C.shadow D.vision答案 D 5.(2018江苏南京高淳区 97校联考,33)Congratulationsonyourgirlfri
39、endsbeingofferedthejob.Thankyou,butshesgotit hergreaterperseverance. A.intermsof B.inresponsetoC.byvirtueof D.withrespectto- 14 -答案 C 6.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat ,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen. A.inall B.inparticularC.ingeneral D.inconclusion答案 C 7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中
40、,30) theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes. A.Incontrastto B.InresponsetoC.Intermsof D.Inviewof答案 D 8.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,27)ItsdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.Dontlookathimas ofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard. A.all B.something C.som
41、e D.everything答案 B 9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,25)Beingateacherisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheteacherofaphysicallychallengedstudentoftencarrieswith extrastress. A.one B.him C.it D.them答案 C 10.(2017江苏南通、徐州 10月联考,37)Asisoftenthecase,teachers withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildrensmisbehaviorandlazinessinschool. A.
42、acquaintances B.negotiationsC.conferences D.consultations答案 C 11.(2017江苏盐城期中,30)Theforceof slowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearthsatmosphere. A.friction B.assessmentC.appointment D.inspiration答案 A - 15 -12.(2017江苏南通、徐州 10月联考,27)Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven to. A
43、.priority B.preferenceC.privilege D.promotion答案 A 13.(2017江苏扬州期中,31)Everyday,Chinesepeopledependonourdiligenceandintelligencetokeepoursecondgreatesteconomyprosperousand . A.intheway B.onthemoveC.inthefirstplace D.onbehalfof答案 B 14.(2017江苏四校联考,28)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow notby
44、clappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair. A.disapproval B.applauseC.affection D.direction答案 B 15.(2017江苏江都中学期中,34)Ismoke ,notforpleasure,forIhavebeen fortwentyyears. A.outofahabit;inthehabitB.outofthehabit;inahabitC.outofhabit;inthehabitD.outofhabit;inhabit答案 C 16.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,32)Consideringthel
45、ocation theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildrenseducation. A.inpreferenceto B.inresponsetoC.inadditionto D.inregardto答案 A 17.(2017江苏苏州模拟,32)InBeijingOpera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe anddepthsofthecharacterspersonalities. A.dimensions B.certificates-
46、16 -C.occupations D.consciences答案 A 18.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,21)Manypeopletendtoassumethat justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyitsmorethanthat itsanattitudeofdoingthings. A.imitation B.imaginationC.innovation D.inspiration答案 C 19.(2017江苏无锡期末,22)Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromNewYork.Howdoyoudo?Imve
47、rydelightedtomakeyour . A.identification B.acquaintanceC.familiarity D.identity答案 B 20.(2016江苏南通二模,32)ThearticleintheTimesgivesusareal intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis. A.enquiry B.admissionC.insight D.division答案 C 21.(2016江苏南京、盐城二模,34)Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare oneanotherandw
48、orkoutamelody. A.intunewith B.inparallelwithC.incontrastwith D.inresponseto答案 A 22.(2016江苏无锡一模,23)Britainisa “second-ratepower” whichhasbeen foracentury yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld. A.indecline B.ineffectC.onthemove D.ontherise答案 A 23.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,24)Thepolicehavealreadyinvesti
49、gatedsomewitnessesandthe isthatitwasjustanaccident. A.conscience B.criterionC.consensus D.contract- 17 -答案 C 24.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,31)The ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblems. A.presence B.absenceC.existence D.evidence答案 B 25.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,23)Aworldwide tohealthierdietsisoneofmanyactionsthatneedtobetakentoavoiddangerousclimatechange. A.shift B.admissionC.witness D.response答案 A 历年高考试题汇编考点一 名词1.(2015湖北,22)Hegavehims
