1、11I cant advise you what to do and what not to doits a matter of _.Aconscience Bcomprehension Cawareness Didentification2The young couple have been admitted into a badminton club, where they can enjoy all the benefits and _ of club membership.Acharges Bprocedures Cprivileges Dcircumstances3Jenny sug
2、gested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend, but the rest didnt sound very _ about the idea.Aanxious Benthusiastic Ccautious Dsecure4The newcomer to the TV station has just started her own programme, which deals with subjects as _ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.Aaccurate Bfam
3、iliar Cdesperate Ddiverse5At that very moment my mind went completely _and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.Aefficient Babundant Cshallow Dblank6The local government has been accused of not responding _to the needs of the homeless in the floodstricken area.Aconstantly Bappropriately Cgradual
4、ly Dselfishly7After hours of searching, their patience was _ and they found what they were looking for.Acalculated Bconfirmed Crewarded Devaluated8Despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem, they all immediately succeed.Aadopted Bacquired Cadapted Daccumulated9It is
5、reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers or police to the area.Agone for Breacted to Cappealed to Dmade for10The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from thei
6、r offices is very limited.Ain terms of Bin view of Cin favor of Din search of21.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能建议你什么该做什么不该做，这是个良知的问题。conscience “良知” ； comprehension “理解” ； awareness “意识” ； identification “身份的证明” 。 根据句意可知 A 项正确。2C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇已经成为了羽毛球俱乐部的成员，在那里他们可以享受所有的福利和俱乐部会员的特权。charge “费用 ”；procedure “程序，
7、手续，步骤” ； privilege “特权，优惠” ；circumstance “情况，条件” 。 根据句意可知 C 项正确。3B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议我们下周末去郊游但其他人好像对此建议不怎么感兴趣。anxious “焦虑的” ； enthusiastic “热心的 感兴趣的” ； cautious “谨慎的，小心的” ； secure “稳定的，安全的 ”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。4D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到电视台的新人刚开始她自己的方案，其中涉及多样主题，包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧。accurate “准确的” ； familiar “熟悉的” ； desperat
8、e “绝望的” ；diverse “不同的，多种多样的” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。5D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候我的脑子里一片空白，我忘了我应该做的。efficient “高效 ”；abundant “ 丰富的” ；shallow “浅的” ； blank “空白的” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。6B 考查副词辨析。句意：当地政府被指控没有恰当地解决洪水灾区无家可归人们的需要。constantly “不断地；经常地” ；appropriately “适当地” ； gradually “逐步地” ；selfishly “自私地” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。7C 考查动词词义辨析
9、。句意：经过几小时的搜索后，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们找到了他们所想要的。calculate “计算 ”；confirm “确认” ；reward “回报” ；evaluate “估计” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。8A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这三支球队采取不同的方法解决问题，他们都立即成功。adopt “采取” ； acquire “获得 ”；adapte “适应” ；accumulate “累计” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。9B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，政府已经作出反应，派出了大批警察士兵到暴力事件爆发地区。go for “去” ； react to “做出反应” ；app
10、eal to “呼吁” ；make for “到某地” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。10A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：自然史的研究不单单是生物学家的事。事实上，他们在办公室以外的时间是非常有限的。in terms of “在方面” ；in view of “鉴于，考虑到” ； in favor of “赞成” ；in search of “寻找” 。 根据句意可知 A 项正确。31China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a(n)
11、_ to be absent and often drop out later.Areaction BexpectationCrestriction Dtendency2He doesnt want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any _.Acommitments BcompromisesCrequirements Dpresentations3The English in this story has been _ to make it easier for children
12、to understand.Apurified Bbeautified Csimplified Dclarified4Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea _ across his mind.Aoccurred Bstruck C flashed Dfloated5Dont believe what he says.Dont you know he is _ as a liar?Acalled Blabeled C named Dmarked6The drug cant cure your disease at all.
13、It can provide only _ relief from pain.Atemporary BcontradictoryCcompulsory Dqualitative7Tough work as teaching is, I think it is _ because seeing many of your students admitted to key universities every year makes you feel happy.Ademanding BrewardingCembarrassing Dmisleading8Before the war broke ou
14、t, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bcarried awayCgave away Dput away9In order to survive, all life in the pond has to _ the changing conditions in the environment.Aattend to Bappeal to Capply to Dadapt to10They discussed the current situation _ befo
15、re making the final decision.Afor their sake Bas a wholeCat length Dthrough thick and thin41D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国和其他国家发现从农村来上学的孩子都有逃课和经常辍学的倾向。reaction “反应，反作用” ；expectation “期待，期望，预期 ”；restriction “限制，约束” ；tendency “趋向，趋势，倾向” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。2A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想现在就结婚，原因很简单，他没有对任何承诺做好准备。commitment “承诺” ；compr
16、omise“妥协” ；requirement “要求” ；presentation “介绍” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。3C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了使孩子们能更容易理解，这本故事书里的英语都简化了。purified “净化 ”；beautified “美化” ；simplified “简化” ；clarified “澄清，阐明” 。根据句意可知 C项正确。4C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绝望中他正准备放弃时，突然一个好主意闪现在他脑海里。occurred “发生” ；struck “袭击” ；flashed “闪现，出现” ；floated “漂浮” 。 根据句意可知 C 项正确。5B
17、 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别相信他的话，难道你不知道他是公认的骗子吗？call “打电话” ； label “标志” ，be labeled as “被视作，公认” ；name “命名” ；mark “做记号” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。6A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这药根本就不能治你的病，它只能暂时减轻你的痛苦。temporary “暂时的，临时的” ；contradictory “矛盾的” ；compulsory “强迫的，强制的，义务的” ；qualitative “质量的” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。7B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教学是艰难的工作，但我认为很值，因为每年看到许多
18、学生被重点大学录取就会格外开心。demanding “要求高的 ”；rewarding “有报酬的，值得做的” ；embarrassing “令人尴尬的” ；misleading “误导的” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。8D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争爆发前，许多人把无法带走的财产收起来放到安全的地方。throw away “扔掉” ；carry away “带走” ；give away “泄露，赠送” ；put away “把收起，放好” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。9D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不去适应环境的变化。attend to “参加” ；appeal
19、 to “呼吁，恳求” ；apply to “应用” ；adapt to “适应” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。10C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做最后决定前他们详细地讨论了目前的形势。for their sake “为他们的缘故” ；as a whole “作为一个整体” ；at length “详细地” ；through thick and thin “风雨同舟” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。51No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incident but the police are already collectin
20、g _.Aevidence BpermissionCfigure Danxiety2The officials have expressed _ over the safety of the mine workers trapped in the mine.Aappetite Bwealth Creward Dconcern3Living in the city will surely put you in touch with people from _ cultures.Aabundant Bdiverse Ctough Dconstant4He has been told many ti
21、mes that his casual clothes are not _ for some formal occasions.Ainnocent BappropriateCtemporary Dcautious5It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have _ rainfall to support a large population.Adesperate Bstubborn Cviolent Dadequate6Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercis
22、e._ our minds are developed by learning.ASimilarly BRecentlyCTruly DFrequently7In the Olympic Games, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be _ as competitors.Aabandoned BconveyedCadmitted Dadvertised8If you ask many different questions, you will _ all the informati
23、on you need to know.Aquit Bacquire Cconvince Dadvocate9In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources _.Aadd up Bset down Cclose up Drun out10For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us _ what had happened.Aat dusk Bat length Cat present Da
24、t stake61A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至今还没有人发现谁应该对事件负责，但警方已搜集到了证据。evidence “证据” ；permission “权限，允许” ；figure “数字” ；anxiety “焦虑” 。 根据句意可知A 项正确。2D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府官员对被困在矿井下矿工的安全表示关心。appetite “食欲” ；wealth “富有” ；reward “回报” ；concern “关心” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。3B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在城市，你必将会接触来自不同文化背景的人。abundant “丰富的” ；diverse “各种各样的”
25、 ；tough “艰难的” ；constant “不断的，经常的” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。4B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次被告知，他的休闲服不适合一些正式场合。innocent “无知的 ”；appropriate “恰当的” ；temporary “暂时的” ；cautious “谨慎的” 。 根据句意可知 B 项正确。5D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家里，多数地区干燥，只有少数几个沿海地区有充足的降雨来维持很多的人口( 的生存) 。desperate “拼死的；绝望的” ；stubborn “顽固的” ； violent “暴力的” ；adequate “充分的 ”。根
26、据句意可知 D 项正确。6A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：锻炼能增强体魄，同样地，学习能发展心智。similarly “同样地” ；recently “最近地” ；truly “真实地” ；frequently “频繁地” 。 根据句意可知 A 项正确。7C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥运会上，只有达到一定标准的运动员才能参加奥运会。abandon “放弃” ；convey “表达” ；admit “承认，接纳” ；advertise “广告” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。8B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问很多不同的问题，你将获得所有你想要知道的信息。quit “退出 ”； acquire “
27、获取，得到 ”；convince “使确信” ；advocate “提倡” 。 根据句意可知 B 项正确。9D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来，随地球资源的耗尽，爱护环境将变得非常重要。add up “加起来” ；set down “记下，写下 ”；close up “关闭 ”；run out “耗尽” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。10B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：很长一段时间，他犹豫是否应该详尽地告诉我们所发生的事情。at dusk “傍晚” ；at length “完全地，详尽地” ；at present “目前” ；at stake “在危险中” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。71This
28、restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle2As a good teacher, he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals.Apossibility BconceptionCpotential Ddifference3Just as the c
29、lothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes4Polar explorers have to be extremely _ to bear the climate and other hardships.Atough BroughCdifficult Dbrave5He suddenly saw Sue across his room,
30、 so he _ his way through the crowd to get to her.Afelt BpushedCstruggled Dwound6She was not beautiful；she didnt _ her mother, who was a beauty.Alike BimitateCresemble Drepresent7It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.Aadded to Bappealed to Cref
31、erred to Dapplied to8Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, which indicates that writers are _ for what they say.Aconsiderate BReasonable Cindependent Dresponsible9The problem of the global warming is becoming serious, _ of the fact that the sea levels have risen a little.Aas a resu
32、lt Bon the contrary Cin consequence Din other words10Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits which _ increase the risk of heart disease.Aby chance Bin return Cin turn Din a row 81C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆由于它的食物适合不同口味及不同收入的人群而很受欢迎。division “分配、区域” ；area “地区” ；range “一系
33、列变化的幅度” ；circle “圆圈” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。2C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好老师，他应该运用不同的方法来鼓励所有的孩子们发挥他们的潜能并实现目标。possibility 可能性；conception 观念；potential 潜能；difference 差异。根据句意可知 C 项正确。3C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，交的朋友一样，他的房子也彰显着他的个性。resemble 相似；strengthen 加强；reflect 反映；shape 塑造。根据句意可知 C 项正确。4A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极地的探险家们必须要足够的坚强
34、来克服极端的气候和其他困难。tough “坚韧的，强壮的 ”；rough “粗糙的，艰难的” ；difficult “困难的” ；brave “勇敢的”。根据句意可知 A 项正确。5B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然看到苏穿过房间，因此他从人群中挤过去来靠近她。feel “感觉” ；push “挤” ；struggle “斗争” ；wind “蜿蜒迂回” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。6C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不漂亮，不像她的妈妈那样是一个美人。like “喜欢” ；imitate “模仿” ；resemble “像” ；represent “代表” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。7A 考
35、查动词短语辨析。句意：被发现上课睡觉很丢人，同学的笑声让他更尴尬。add to “增加” ；appeal to “吸引” ；refer to “指代，参考” ；apply to “应用” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。8D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给编辑的信件一定要附有作者的全名，这表明作者会对他所说的话负责。considerate “考虑周到的” ；reasonable “合情合理的” ；independent “独立的” ；responsible “负责的 ”。根据句意可知 D 项正确。9A 考查短语辨析。句意：因海平面上升了一点，全球变暖的问题正变得严重。as a result of“由
36、于 ”；on the contrary“相反的” ；in consequence“结果” ；in other words“换句话说” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。10C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：压力重重的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如糟糕的饮食习惯，这反过来又增加了患心脏病的风险。by chance“偶然的” ；in return“作为回报” ；in turn“依次轮流，反过来” ；in a row“成行的” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。91Mr.Li is fond of sports and games, so taking exercises early in the morning ha
37、s become his _ standard.Aknowledge BexperienceCtendency Dpractice2The _ dropped on Shanghai Expo 2010, which had lasted 184 days, on Sunday night with a heartwarming closing ceremony attended by a host of world leaders.Ascreen BcurtainCsheet Dprogramme3The heavy truck was in a (an) _ collision with
38、the bus, causing 2 persons killed and 12 injured.Acompetition BconflictCsession Dinstant4On Nov. 1 Chinas sixth population census (人口普查) started to get an _ count of the population over a 10day period.Aaccurate BabundantCessential Dinstant5Obviously TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for i
39、t brings us _ images from around the world.Acasual BvisualCgradual Dspiritual6If you want to be given a raise, you must be prepared to make a _ contribution to the business.Apassive BdiverseCsecure Dpositive7In the new season, the Lakers _ beat the Rockets in last nights thrilling game with Yao Ming
40、 scoring 9 points.Anarrowly BpreciselyCwidely Dautomatically8The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.Adistributes BarrangesCclassifies Ddivides9The public _ Yuan Longping, a
41、 great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice (杂交水稻 )Alive up to Blook up toCcome up with Dput up with 10Although Xiaogan is a boom city, yet it has a long way to go _ a highly developed coastal city.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCin relation to Din addition to101D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先
42、生酷爱运动，因此晨练就成了他的习惯。knowledge“知识” ；experience “经验，经历” ；tendency“倾向” ；practice“惯例” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。2B 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 2010 年持续了 184 天的上海世博会落幕了，周日晚有温暖人心的闭幕式，届时有全世界的领袖参加。screen“屏幕” ；curtain“幕” ；sheet“订单，薄板” ；programme“项目 ”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。3D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重型货车刹那间与公交车相撞，造成 2 人死亡 12 人受伤。competition“竞争 ”；conflict“斗争”
43、 ；session“会期” ；instant“一刹那” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。4A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 11 月 1 日中国第六次人口普查开始了为期 10 天的人口数量的精确计算。accurate“精确的” ；abundant “丰富的” ；essential“基本的” ；instant“立刻的” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。5B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，它给我们带来了来自全世界的视觉图像。casual“随便的” ；visual“ 视觉的” ；gradual “逐渐的” ；spiritual “精神的” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。6D
44、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要加薪，你就要准备为公司带来积极的贡献。passive“消极的 ”；diverse“多样的” ；secure“安全的” ； positive“积极的” 。根据句意可知 D 项正确。7A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：新赛季里，湖人队在昨晚扣人心弦的比赛中险胜火箭队，姚明得了 9 分。narrowly“勉强地 ”；precisely“精确地” ；widely“广泛地” ；automatically“自动地” 。根据句意可知 A 项正确。8C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家环境监控中心把城市的空气质量分为一至五级：优，良，轻微污染，中度和重度污染。distribute
45、“分发” ；arrange “安排” ；classify“分类” ；divide“分开”。根据句意可知 C 项正确。9B 考查短语辨析。句意：公众尊重袁隆平，一个把毕生都致力于杂交水稻研究的伟人。live up to“不辜负，达到” ；look up to“尊敬” ；come up with“赶上，提出” ；put up with“容忍” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。10C 考查短语辨析。句意：尽管孝感是个繁荣的城市，可是要赶上高度发达的沿海城市，还有很长的路要走。in honour of“纪念” ；in favour of“支持” ；in relation to“与有关” ；in addit
46、ion to“而且” 。根据句意可知 C 项正确。111Nowadays, a growing group of dieters are trying extreme calorie _ for a long life by eating less food.Areservation BrestrictionCdistinction Ddiscrimination2After working all the day, he was so tired that he was in no _ to go to the party with us.Aawareness BmoodCsense D e
47、motion3Government should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of _ of tobacco products.Adelivery BspreadCpromotion Ddiscount 4In this country, the quality of food products is _ according to the highest international standards.Agraded BconfirmedCmarked Dranged5The reason why George is looking for another job is that hes _ his managers complaints.Aput up with Bcome up withCkept up with Dfed up w
