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小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习.doc

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1、一般现在时态第一,一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二,构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:M

2、ary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第三,否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt构成否定句。如:He doe

3、snt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。变化规则 例词直接在动词后+ s read-reads stop-stops以

4、s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词+ es pass-passes fix-fixes以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i, 再加 es study-studies fly-flies不规则变化 have-has一般现在时专项练习一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。ask- meet- teach- sit-kick- look- listen- eat-put- knock- open- give-see- pull- show- wash-try- take- wake- shut-count- share- post- play-hide- seek- hold- stand

5、-do- jump- stop- touch-二、写出下列动词的原形。ends- rains- shines- rises-sets- sleeps- gets- goes-stays- arrives- walks- drives-spends- forecasts- fixes- works-travels- cleans-三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often _(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What _(d

6、o) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his family.8. _Mike _(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate _(have) on Monday?

7、10. What time _ his mother _(do) the housework?四、单项选择。( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( ) 4. She doesnt her homewor

8、k in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D

9、. does, goes( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent( ) 9. she home at six every day?A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our五、变否定句。1. He wa

10、nts a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._六、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school_5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._

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