1、 , , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; (1972-) , , , , , E-mail: ( :AWS16J023, BWS14J025, AWS16J021) Surveillance and control of Aedes QIN Zhi-xu DU Hui WU Fan ZHENG Gang TAN Wei-long WANG Chang-jun HAN Zhao-jiu JIA De-sheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Air Force of Eastern Theater Command; Center
2、 for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Command; Abstract Aedes control is the most important means to prevent and control Aedes-borne diseases. Aedes surveillance provides the basis and prerequisite for risk assessment, prediction, early warning, prevention and control strategy and effective
3、ness evaluation of Aedes and its borne diseases. Aedes surveillance includes population monitoring, insecticide resistance monitoring and pathogen monitoring, and the population surveillance of Aedes includes the collection of background data, species monitoring and density monitoring.According to t
4、he timing and purpose, the methods of Aedes control are divided into routine control and emergency control. Aedes control should take the strategies of sustainable and comprehensive control, including management of mosquito breeding place, chemical control, biological control and personal protection
5、.Great achievements have been made in surveillance and control of Aedes, but there are still some problems need to be improved and overcomed in China.This paper reviews the methods of surveillance and control of Aedes, introduces the status of Aedes surveillance and control in China, and discusses t
6、he problems and countermeasures in the surveillance and control of Aedes in China. Keyword Aedes; surveillance; control; countermeasure; , , , , 2014 , 2016 , 2016 1 2017 , 2, 3, 4-5 1 , ( ) , 1985 1988 ;2005 ( ) , ( ) 4 ;2009 ( ) , 6-7 2014 , 8 2016 9-10 2016 , , 11-12 , , 1.1 , , , , 1.1.1 , , , 4
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8、 ) (6) (thousand-person index, TPI) : 1 000 ( ) (7) (route index, RI) : 1 000 m , 1.1.3. 2 , CO2 , 16:00 17:00, 9:00 10:00 , 5 , , (1) (double layered mosquito net method) : ( : :1.8 : , , , 30 min, (bite index, BI) , / ( (2) (labor hour method) : 1530 , 1530 min, , (3) (mosquito-curtain trap) : ( 1
9、50 cm) , 3060 min, ( ) (4) (human bait) : , , 3060 min / , (5) CO2 (CO2trap lamp method) : CO2 , , , / ( 24 h CO2 , 2 h , 24 h 1.1.4 , 2014 , , , , , , , , 15 ( 10 5 , , , 2 , 1015 (5 10 ) 1 6 9 1 2015 , 2014 9 , 5 20 2017 1 2 , BI , BI 21 1.1.5 , , 22 , , 200 m 1 ; 200 m , ; , , , , , 25 d , 5 , 2
10、/ ( 1.1.6 (1) , , , (2) 20 , , (3) , , 1.2 , , , 2007 ( / ) , , 23 , , , , , , , , 2014 ( / ) 24, 14 , 49 252014 , 262.0 , 1 023.8 , 26 , 2010 20 27 , 2014 3 , 1 282016 , , 11 292016 11 , , 302015 , , , 1.3 1992 535 , 300 31 Zhu (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase) Gama- (GABA) , Gama- , 32 , , , 2005 , 2016 , , 100 , - , , , 2016 33 2 2.1 2.1.1 , 34-35 , ; ; , , ; , ; , , ; ; , 2.1.2 , , , ; ; ; ( ) ; ; , ; , 2.1.3 , , ; , ( ) ;
