1、 大学英语 I homepage 课程首页 courseware 课程学习 homework 课程作业 evaluation 课程评价 discussion 讨论区 logout 退出夏银玉,欢迎您进行课程学习！ 前一次作业详情你已经完成：0 题 （共有 46 题,客观题 45 道）（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第 5 次作业，注释如下：大学英语 I 第 8 单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共 40 道小题)1. I believe they have finished their
2、 tasks. _ (A) No, Id rather not.(B) No, it cant be true.(C) No, I dont think so.(D) No, it isnt the same.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C 当表示对对方的观点表示不赞成时可以用 I dont think so 来回答2. He must be a top student in his school. (A) I have doubt.(B) There is no doubt about it.(C) Yes. No doubt.(D) It is not d
3、oubtful.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元B 表示非常相信某件事时，可以用 There is no doubt about it 来表示，意指对此毫无疑问3. Will they go for a picnic today? _ (A) Yes, perfectly.(B) Yes, it is.(C) Well, it depends.(D) Not at all.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元C 当表示某件事不确定可以用 it depends4. How do you think about the result? _ (A)
4、 Its hard to say, actually.(B) No, I dont know.(C) of course not.(D) I never think of it.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A 当对方询问考试结果，而你表示担心或不确定时，可以用 its hard to say5. Can he do it by himself? (A) yes, he will do so.(B) Yes, thats it.(C) Yes, it is.(D) Certainly, he can.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元
5、D 表示肯定的回答可以用 certainly，问句中用了情态动词 can，所以回答也应该用相应的情态动词6. How about going to see a film tonight? (A) Oh, it couldnt be better.(B) Yes, I will go.(C) Of course.(D) Yes, I think so.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A 当对对方的题意表示赞同时，可以用 it couldnt be better 来回答，表示再好不过了7. You will come here on time, wont you? .
6、(A) Certainly, I will.(B) Yes, its true.(C) Yes, it is no doubt.(D) Yes, I do.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A 问句中用了助动词 will，所以肯定的回答也应该用 will8. Will you be able to finish the job this month? _ (A) I cant say so.(B) Im not sure so.(C) I dont know so.(D) I dont expect so.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元B
7、 对对方的问话表示不肯定、不确定时可以用 Im not sure 来回答9. Would you like to go shopping with me? _ (A) All right.(B) Thats all right.(C) No, I wont.(D) Id like to.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元 D 对 would you like to do 问句的肯定回答应该用 Id like to10. Lily, did you have a good weekend? _ (A) Yes, it was wonderful.(B) Thanks f
8、or caring.(C) Its a pleasure.(D) Oh, thats very nice of you.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A 当别人询问 “周末过得好吗”的时候，可以用 Yes, it was wonderful 来回答11. With a _ smile, he went out of the room.(A) content(B) contented(C) misery(D) miserable你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元B contented 意为“（对）满足的 , 心安的”；content 意为“
9、（仅作表语） （对）满足的，满意的”；misery 意为“痛苦，不幸”；miserable 意为“痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的”12. Women _ fewer crimes than men.(A) commit(B) forbid(C) overcome(D) afflict你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A commit 意为“ 犯（错误、坏事或非法的事） ”；forbid 意为“禁止”；overcome 意为“克服” ；afflict 意为“ 使痛苦，折磨 ”13. Mary is always complaining _ something.(A) with
10、(B) for(C) about(D) of你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C complain about sth. 意为“抱怨某事”；complain of sth. 意为“诉说病痛 ”14. _ his homework, he went to watch TV.(A) Having finished(B) Finished(C) Finishing(D) To finish你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A 分词短语作时间状语，如果其动作先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用完成式 having done15. Ive tried
11、very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.(A) the teacher is not satisfied(B) is the teacher not satisfied(C) the teacher is satisfied(D) is the teacher satisfied你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元D by no means 意为“一点儿也不”，位于句首时句子要倒装。B 选项多了个 not16. It is good for you to have such
12、a good chance to study abroad, but it remains _ whether you can really learn something useful.(A) to be seen(B) to see(C) seen(D) seeing你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A 表示“留待，尚需”的意思时，remain 后应跟不定式 to do 结构。而根据句意 whether you can really learn something useful 是实际的主语，是有待观察的对象，所以应该用被动语态17. The Town Coun
13、cil has spent a lot of money to _ this remarkable old building.(A) preserve(B) preview(C) prefer(D) present你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A preserve 意为“保存，储存” ；preview 意为“预习”； prefer 意为 “更喜欢，宁愿选择 ”；present 意为“赠与，献给”18. The majority of smokers say that they would like to _ the habit.(A) sweep(B) flat
14、ter(C) quit(D) release你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C sweep 意为“打扫，扫除”；flatter 意为“奉承，谄媚”；quit 意为“放弃” ；release 意为“释放，发行”19. _ the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.(A) As a result of(B) With the result that(C) Result in(D) Result from你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A as a result of 意为
15、“作为的结果 ”； with the result that 意为“ 结果，因此” ；result in 意为“导致” ；result from 意为“产生，起因于”20. Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.(A) in any case(B) in case(C) in case of(D) in no case你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元B in any case 意为“ 无论如何”； in case 意为“以防，预防”；in case of 意为“ 假使，万一”；in no case 意为“决不”21. I cant
16、_ time away from my work.(A) entertain(B) contain(C) soothe(D) spare你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元D entertain 意为“娱乐”；contain 意为“由构成，包括”；soothe 意为 “使平静，安慰 ”； spare 意为“ 腾出，让给”22. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.(A) have survived(B) are to survive(C) would survive(D)
17、will survive你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元 B 主句用一般将来时时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故排除 ACD。are to survive 用在 if 引导的条件句中，表示假设23. _ other games, this one isnt very interesting.(A) In comparison with(B) by comparison to(C) For comparison with(D) In comparison你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A in comparison (with/to
18、) 意为“与相比较”；by comparison with 意为“与相比较”；for comparison with 意为“ 为了与相比较”。因为宾语 other games 的存在，故选 A24. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution _ society.(A) to(B) in(C) for(D) throughout你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A make a contribution to 意为“为作贡献”25. Robots now _ workers
19、 in some factories.(A) have taken the room of(B) have taken the seat of(C) have taken the place of(D) have taken the position of你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元C “代替”的表达方式为 take the place of26. I cannot concentrate _ anything when I am hungry.(A) on(B) with(C) at(D) in你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A c
20、oncentrate on sth. 意为“ 把注意力集中于”27. He does not lack money, Im afraid he _ your generosity.(A) is taking advantage of(B) is filled with(C) appeals to(D) is based on你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A take advantage to 意为“利用”；be filled with 意为“充满”；appeal to 意为“ 吸引；呼吁 ”；be based on 意为“以为基础”28. She wired he
21、r father the moment _ she reached the hotel.(A) that(B) which(C) how(D) then你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元A the moment (that) 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一就”，that 可以省略29. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(A) that(B) it(C) this(D) him你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元B
22、动词不定式 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting 是句子的宾语，用 it 作形式宾语。30. -Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? - Of course, I _. (A) would(B) would like(C) would like to(D) wouldnt like你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C Would you like to 的回答也应用 would like to 的结构。31. It will be a lo
23、ng time before we arrive, so _ every chance to rest.(A) give(B) make(C) follow(D) take你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元D take chance to do sth. 意为“ 抓紧机会做”32. Theres nobody here _ me.(A) rather than(B) other than(C) less than(D) more than你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：B解答参考：第八单元 B rather than 意为“而不是”；other than 意为
24、“ 除之外”；less than 意为“ 少于”；more than 意为“ 超过”33. The apartment is really too small, but its _ for the time being.(A) tolerable(B) tolerant(C) intolerable(D) intolerant你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A tolerable 意为“可忍受的”；tolerant 意为“宽容的”；intolerable 意为“ 不可忍受的” ；intolerant 意为“偏狭的”34. Sometimes it was a bi
25、t boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(A) such(B) that(C) more(D) very你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元B That 用作副词，相当于 so，意为“那么”35. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?(A) What is it that(B) What it is that(C) How is it that(D) How it is that你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案
26、：A解答参考：第八单元 A 此句考察对强调句型的运用。本题的强调句型是一个特殊疑问句，对疑问词 what 进行强调。应用“被强调的疑问词is it that”这一句型。而 how 不能作宾语36. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.(A) making herself hear(B) to make herself hear(C) making herself heard(D) to make herself heard你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元 D 此句中动词不定式作目的状语。在动词短语 to
27、 make herself heard 中，heard 作宾补，与 herself 是被动关系。37. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.(A) force(B) energy(C) effort(D) possibility你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C force 意为“ 力量，力气”；energy 意为“能量”；make every effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “尽一切努力做某事”； possibility 意为“可能性“38. T
28、he union are threatening to _ if their pay demands are not met.(A) gamble(B) curse(C) compare(D) strike你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：D解答参考：第八单元 D gamble 意为“赌博“； curse 意为”使遭殃；诅咒“；compare 意为”比较“；strike 意为“罢工”39. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult _.(A) occasion(B) case(C)
29、 situation(D) background你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：C解答参考：第八单元 C occasion 意为“重大时刻，场合”；case 意为“实情，情况，案例”；situation 意为 “处境，形势”；background 意为“ 背景”40. Women _ going out without a veil.(A) are forbidden from(B) are forbade from(C) are forbidden to(D) are forbade to你选择的答案： 未选择 错误 正确答案：A解答参考：第八单元 A 禁止某人做某事：forbid
30、sb. to do sth. ；forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid 的过去式和过去分词分别为 forbade，forbidden（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共 1 道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 wo
31、rds, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处；2) 你常做的体育运动。参考答案：三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共 5 道小题)42. Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about ho
32、w the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. “The
33、problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.” Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats enough to do. I can
34、t take on all the problems of the world.” As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for hi
35、m, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said，“Youve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he
36、 glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.” 共 5 题(1) It is known from the passage that _.(A) Mark played an active part in community activities (B) the city councilwoman was responsible for the fa
37、lling of life quality (C) Mark did not take part in the community in the past. (D) many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：C(2) In Marks opinion , _.(A) nobody was so able as to solve the problems (B) he was not in the position to solve such problems (C) many
38、 people were too selfish to think about others (D) he already had more than enough work to do 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：B(3) The word “darted” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _.(A) walked (B) marched (C) wandered (D) dashed 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：D(4) What is the implication of the words on the bus wall
39、?(A) You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way. (B) Everyone can play his own part to make things better. (C) All small acts will add up to kindness. (D) Its a small act to help a person in need. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：B(5) The passage is mainly about _.(A) how individual
40、s can help make a difference (B) running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems (C) citizens reactions to the problems they face (D) solving problems through group action 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：A参考答案：第八单元; 第 5 小题：A 主旨题。全文通过马克的故事讲述了每个人都可以从身边的事做起让世界有所改变。所以选 A（个体如何改变世界）43. Most of us compare ourselve
41、s with anyone we think is happier a relative, an acquaintance or, often someone we barely know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their three daughters, and of his joy at being a radio talk show host in a city h
42、e loved. I remember thinking that he was one of those lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Then we started talking about the Internet. He blessed its existence, he told me, because he could look up information on multiple sclerosis the terrible disease afflicting his wife. I felt l
43、ike a fool for assuming nothing unhappy existed in his life. One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest flaw. Its like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is missing. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter
44、 a room, all I see is hair.” Once youve determined what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget about it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know p
45、eople who have had a relatively easy life yet are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. The second secret is realizing that happiness is a byp
46、roduct of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives purpose. Finally, we need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. If you choose to find the positive in virtually every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be curse
47、d. 共 5 题(1) What is NOT mentioned about the young man the author met?(A) His career (B) His parents (C) His attitude towards life (D) His wife 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：B(2) Why people are always unhappy?(A) to compare with others (B) to be ungrateful (C) to focus on minor flaws (D) all of the above 你选择的答案：未选择 错误 正确答案：D(3) What should you
