1、 本文档下载自文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载：http:/ word for lawyer. Someone who has studied law and defends or represents someone else.bailiff: An officer of the court who protects the jurors and keeps everyone in the court room in controlclerk: Someone who keeps track of the files and records for the cle
2、rk (judge?).counsel: A lawyer or group of lawyers who give advice to people needing legal help or who represent people in court.court: The room where trials are held; a place where legal disputes are settled.court reporter: A journalist whose specific purpose is to report what happens in court. defe
3、ndant: A person who has been accused of doing something bad and who now must defend him/herself.defense attorney: A lawyer who specializes in defending people who have been accused of breaking the law or causing harm to someone. district attorney (or crown prosecutor): A person who represents the go
4、vernment or legal syshttp:/ and prosecutes (tries to show that someone is guilty) a defendant.expert witness: A person who is brought into court because he/she has special skills. For example, a psychologist may be brought in to discuss the mental state of a defendant.Grand Jury: A special jury made
5、 up of more than 12 citizens. Their duty is to investigate accusations against a person. If there is enough evidence, then the person must go to trial for the crime.investigating officer: The police officer who investigated the crime 案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee 案由 nature of case 颁布 issue颁布 promulgat
6、e 办案 handle a case 办理 deal with 包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder 保税区 bonded area 保险法 insurance law保险凭证 insurance certificate 保证 warranty 保证 guarantee 保证金 bail 保证金 margins保证金帐户 margin account 保证人，担保人 guarantor 保证书 indemnity保证书 covenant of warranty 保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflhttp:/ interest rate 被裁定为 be
7、adjudged to be 从重处罚 heavier punishment 从重处罚 severe punishment存款机构 deposit-taking institution 挫折 frustration 措词 worded错漏 error|mistake 答复 Reply 批复 Reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding 打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Na
8、tionality Autonomous Region大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县 Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County大连市 Daliang Municipality 大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsels fees 大律师登记册 roll of baristers大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association 大律师见习职位 pupillage 被陈述人 representee被告人辨解 stateme
9、nt of the defendant 驳回 dismiss驳回 reject驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿报酬 compensatory payment 不具有法律效力 null 不具有法律效力 void不履行合同 breach of contract不履行合约 repudiahttp:/ of the contract不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立 unable to establish 不时 frequently 不予支持 unassisted 不作为 omission财产分割 properties di
10、vision 财产所有权 property right 裁定 ruling 裁定 order产权制度 property order 产权关系 property relations撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court 陈述 state 承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for 承典人 pledgee 承典人 pawnee 承认 confess城市住宅局 City House Bureau 出典人 pledgor 出典人 pawnor出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes
11、 on exported goods出口押汇 bill purchased出资比例 ratio of investments 处罚 penalty 触犯 violate传销 pyramid selling 串通 collaborate从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚 lesser punishment 从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment 从事 commit 大律师名册 panels
12、of counsels大律师事务所 barristers chambers, chambershttp:/ of counsel大律师书记 barristers clerk 律师行业 the practice of law 大批 bulk代理检察员 acting prosecutor 代理人 agent代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice 代销 sales by proxy丹东市 Dandong Municipality 丹阳市 Danyang Municipality 单位 entity unit单务合同 unilateral co
13、ntract 担保 guarantee 担保人 guarantor担保书 certificate of guarantee 但书 proviso 当事人 litigant当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for党政分工 division of labour between the Party and the government 档案工作人员 file clerk盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment 道真仡佬族苗族自治县 Daozheng Mulao N
14、ationality Autonomous County 得到证实 to be believed 得利者 beneficiary 抵触 contravene 抵押 mortgage 抵押品 pledge 抵押物 mortgage地方人民检察院 Local Peoples Procuratorate 地役权 easement第二审判庭 second tribunal 第三者 the third party 第一审判庭 first tribunal 典当物 pledge 调查 investigation 调查报告 investhttp:/ investigate and collect evide
15、nce 调解 mediate调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure调解书 mediation agreement调解书字号 Written Mediation No. 订货合同卡片 a card of contract 订立 formation 定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision 定金 deposit定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax定性 determination on the nature 丢弃 waive东北人民政府 Northeast Peoples Gover
16、nment东乡族自治县 Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会 board of directors 动机 intention, motive冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma 冻结 freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县 Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪 narcotic drug crime渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty 独立的不法行为 independent
17、 wrong 独立个案 individual cases独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit独立请求书 independent claim 独立审判 independent adjudication 断绝 cease提出具体意见 suhttp:/ detailed opinions on 对等原则 principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的
18、来理解 verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat 对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方 opposite party对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur con
19、tra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm 对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状 writ in rem 对帐 reconcile, reconciliation 多边公约 multilateral convention多边国际公约 multi-la
20、treal international conventions多分 a larger share多头 long position, bulhttp:/ position 多头仲裁 multiple arbitration 多于一名人士 2 or more persons多元立法体制 plural legislative structure 多元主义 pluralism峨边彝族自治县 Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县 Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County
21、恩恤付款 ex gratia payment 二审 second instance二审裁定书 order of second instance 二审法院 Court of Second Instance二审判决书 written order of Second Instance 二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery发行
22、审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal lahttp:/
23、 statuory authority 法官法 judges law法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflic
24、t of laws法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property法律上的能力 legal capacity 法律效果 legal effect 法律行律 juristic act法律行为 act under the law
25、法律性 legality 法律性文献 legal document 法律虚无主义 legal nihilism 法律依据 legal basis 法律制裁 legal sanctions 法律制度 structure of the law 法人 legal person法人代表 legal representative 法人单位 legal entity法人委托书 power of attorney 法庭程序文件 prhttp:/ of court 法团公司 incorporated company 法系地区 relevant law area法学派别 School of Legal Scho
26、lare 法学研究所 Institute of Law 法医 medicolegal 法院 court法院组织法 organic law of the courts法制委员会 Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新 revision 反驳 disprove反对通知书 notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪 crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement 反革命罪 crime of counter-revolution 反悔 repudiate, resile 反诉 counter-
27、claim 反要约 counter offer 反走私 anti-smuggling 返还 restitution返还性损害赔偿金 restitutionary damages 犯 commit 犯人 convict犯罪分子 offender犯罪客观方面 objective aspect of crime 犯罪客体 object of crime犯罪事实 particulars of offense 犯罪心意 mens rea 犯罪行为 actus reus犯罪中止 discontinuation of a crime 犯罪主观 subject of crime犯罪主观方面 subjectiv
28、e aspect of crime 贩卖毒品 crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪 crime of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪 crime of selling pornographichttp:/ articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪 crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则 principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县 Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防
29、止性禁制令 prohibitory injunction 妨碍 pervert妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice妨碍司法公正 obstruction of justice妨害公务罪 crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪 crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪 crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪 crime of disr
30、upting marriage and the family房款凭证 evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权 property right in real estate 房屋估价单 home appraisal report房屋继承 successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes 放火罪 crime of arson 放弃 relinquish 放弃 waive放行条 release pass 非专业人士 lay persons 非法 unlawful
31、 非法 illegal非法查封 unlawful foreclosure:/ 非法查封财产 unlawfully seal up property 非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身 unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发 wrongful prosecution 非法的检举 wrongful prosecution 非法购买 illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪 crime of unlawful detention 非法同居关系 cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪 crime of illegally manuf
32、acturing firearms and ammunition 非法转让 unlawful assign men t 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 诽谤 defame 废除 repeal 分割 partition分居 live separate and apart 分离 severance分期付款 installment payment 分期付款 by instalment 分期支付 by instalment 分权共有人 co-owner分权学说 doctrine of separation of powers 分摊 apportion 分租 sub-lease纷争的解
33、决 settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县 Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region风险投资 venture capital封宗法主意思想 feudal legal thought 佛山市 Foshan Municipality 否定 repudiate 否决权 veto power 否认 deny否认立约 non est factum 夫妻 spouse夫妻感情 goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产 joint property http:/ the spouses夫妻关系 spousal relationshi
34、p夫妻关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage夫妻间有互相扶养的义务 mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义 pugitive spouses 夫妻身份 spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间 while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务 mutual maintenance support obligation扶养费 maintenance 符号 sign福利社会 welfare societ
35、y福州市 Fuzhou Municipality 抚顺市 Fushun Municipality 抚养 foster抚养费 cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子 foster father and son relationship父母权 parental right 付购 re-purchase付清余款 paid the residual balance 负责 be responsible附带民事诉讼 supplementary civil action 附录 Appendix 附件 Appendix附属公司 subsidiary 附属于 collateral to阜新蒙古族
36、自治县 Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country复合氨基酸 compound amino acid 复核审法院 Court of Review 复息 compound interest 复议 review复员费 decommission pay复员军人 http:/ serviceman 副检察长 Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县 Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous改过自新 remorse and reform 盖章 seal 干部 cadre 干扰 disturb干扰证人 interfere with a
37、 witness 干预 intervention甘肃省 Gansu Province 肝炎 hepatitis 感化 influence感情破裂 loss of affection 赣州市 Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权 authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会 revolutionary committee 格式合同 standard form of contract 个人财产 personal property 个体户 individual household个体劳动者所有权 individual workers ownershi
38、p各级 at different levels各级地方政府 local government at several levels各尽所能 from each according to his ability 各省 of all provinces 给予 assign给予适当的经济帮助 render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状 Writ of Assistance 根本法律 fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款 terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款 terms implied by cou
39、rts根据惯例推定的默示条款 terms implied by ushttp:/ according to Marriage Law provisions 更改 alter更换 replacement工矿产品合同试行条例 The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区 industrial and mining district工农联盟 Alliance of Workers and Peasants 工商统一税 unified industrial-commercial
40、tax工作场所 work place公检法机关 organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公安 Public Security Officers公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局 The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security 公安处 Public Security Office 公安机关 Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定 Public Securit
41、y Penalty Decision公安局 Public Security Bureau 公安派出所 local police station 公安人员 Public Security Officers 公共开支 public expenditure 公共性 public character公共帐目的审计制度 system for auditing public accounts公共政策 public policy公共政策的原则 principle of public policyhttp:/ 公共秩序 public order公共主管当局 competent authority 公积金 pu
42、blic accumulation funds公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and peoples courts 公开 disclose公开聆讯方式 public hearing 公开审理 public hearing 公民 citizen公民劳动义务 civic duty to work 公平 fair公社 commune 公司 enterprise公司存在期限 duration of company 公司章程 Articles of Association 公诉 public prosecution公诉机关 public
43、prosecution organ 公诉人 public prosecutor 公诉书 bill of indictment 公务人员 public official公有制 public ownership system 公约国 Convention country公约证明书 Convention certificates 公证承付 notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处 Notarial Accountants Office公证机关 notary public 公证人 public notary公证证明 notarial certification 公职 public
44、office公众假期 public holiday 公众假日 public holiday 公众利益 public advantage 供认 confession 供述 confession供销合作社 supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏 share prohttp:/ and losses 共谋 collude共青团中央 The Central Committee of the Communist Young League共识政府 Government by consensus 共同被告人 co-defendant 共同财产 common propert
45、y 共同犯罪 joint offence共同纲领 common programme 共同权利 a joint right共同实施违法行为 jointly committed the offence共同误解 common mistake 共同原告 co-plaintiff 共同债务 joint debts 共享软件 shareware 勾结 collude构成要件 constitutive requirements 估计 assess股东大会 stock-holder meeting股份有限公司 stock limited company 固定资产 fixed capital 故意 intent
46、ion故意的动机 intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪 crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide 故意伤害 intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡 intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a persons death 故意伤害致死罪 crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death 故意伤害罪 crime of intentional injury 故意投毒 spreading poison with intent 雇佣合同 http:/ contract 寡妇 widow挂靠 be subordinate to
