1、www.paper- 妙文翻译公司翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理地理（包括地理专业词汇）D 类上海妙文翻译公司()地理（包括地理专业词汇）中英对照d horizon d层dacite 英安岩daily aberration 周日光行差daily amount 日总量daily mean 日平均值daily range 日较差daily variation 日变化dal soil 泥炭土dalarmite 毒砂dalarnite 毒砂dam 堤dam break 溃坝dam failure 溃坝dam site selection 坝址选择dammed lake 堰塞湖www.paper- d
2、amp air 湿空气dampness 湿度danger line 危险界danger zone 危险区dark brow forest soil 暗棕壤dark brown soil 暗棕钙土dark colored soil 暗色土dark coniferous forest 阴针叶林dark forest soil 暗色森林土dark humus soil 暗色腐殖质土darkening of the shadow side 阴影晕瓞法dash 晕线dasymetric representation 密度表示法data 数据data acquisition 数据收集data acquis
3、ition system 资料集合data bank 数据库data base 数据库data base machine 数据库机器www.paper- data base management 数据库管理data base management system 数据库管理系统data block 数据块data channel 数据通道data collection 数据收集data collection system 数据收集系统data communication 数据传送data compression 数据压缩data display 数据显示data editing 数据编辑data
4、 film 数据胶片data flow 数据流data format 数据格式data item 数据项data manipulation language 数据操罪言data model 数据模型data network 数据网data organization 数据结构data processing 数据处理www.paper- data processing center 数据处理中心data processing system 数据处理系统data processor 数据处理机data rate 数据率data reduction 数据整理data retrieval 数据检索dat
5、a set 数据集data source 数据源data stream 数据流data structure 数据结构data terminal equipment 数据终端设备data transmission subsystem 数据传输分系统date line 日期变更线dative bond 配价键dative valence 配价datum level 高程基淮datum plane 基准面datum point 基准点daubreeite 铋土www.paper- dawn 曙光day length 白昼长day light 日光day water 表水daylighting 日光照
6、明ddt 滴滴涕de ironized brown loam 离铁棕壤土deactivation 减活化酌dead beat 晕线仪dead fallow 绝对休闲dead horizon 死层dead lake 死湖dead plant parts 植物残体dead river channel 死河道dead soil covering 枯枝落叶层dead water 死水dead water region 死水区域dealkalization 脱碱deaquation 脱水www.paper- death rate 死亡率debris 岩屑debris cone 倒石锥debris cre
7、ep 岩屑蠕动debris flow 泥石流decalcification 脱钙decalcified soil 脱钙土壤decantation 倾析法decay 分解decay ooze 腐泥decay pattern of anomaly 异常衰减decay process 腐解过程decay product 衰变产物decayed rock 风化岩石deciduous forest 落叶林deciduous forest climate 落叶林气候decimal scale 十进制decimal system 十进制decision boundary 判别界线www.paper- dec
8、ision making 决策decision region 判别区域declination 赤纬declination axis 赤纬轴declination circle 赤纬圈decoder 译码器decoder of color tv system 彩色电祝系统解码器decoding 译码decoloration 去色褪色decomposer 分解者decomposition 分解decomposition course 分解过程decomposition heat 分解热decomposition intensity 分解强度decomposition reaction 分解反应de
9、contamination 去污decoy target 假目标decrease 减少decrete time 法定时www.paper- dedolomitization 脱白云酌deduction method 演绎法deep currents 深海流deep digging 深松土deep drilling 深钻deep earthquake zone 深震带deep erosion 强侵蚀deep fault 深断裂deep focus eathquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶皱deep fracture 深断裂deep gley soil 深位潜育土壤deep kars
10、t 深喀斯特deep karst channel 天然井deep lead 地下砂矿床deep ploughing 深耕deep sea cone 深海扇形地deep sea deposits 深海沉积deep sea fan 深海扇形地www.paper- deep sea floor geology 深海底地质学deep sea sand 深海砂deep soil 心土deep structures 深部构造deep subsoil 厚心土deep subsoil water 深层土壤水deep tillage 深耕deep weathering 深部风化deep well 深井deep
11、well pump 深井泵defense system 防御体系deferred reaction 阻止反应deficiency 不足deficient element 缺乏元素deficit 不足definition of image 影像清晰度definitive host 终宿主deflation 风蚀deflation basin 风蚀盆地www.paper- deflation furrows 风蚀沟deflation valley 风蚀谷deflection 偏转deflection angle 偏角deflection of plumb line 垂线偏差defloculatio
12、n 反絮凝defluction 潜动defoliation 落叶defoliator 食叶害虫deforestation 滥伐deformation 应变deformation band 变形带deformation field 变形场deformation measure 应变测量deformation of image 影像变形deformation of river bed 河床变动deformation thermometer 变形温度表deformed shoreline 变形滨线degenerated soil 退化土壤www.paper- degeneration 退化degla
13、ciation 冰川减退酌degleyfication 脱潜育化degradation 退化degradation of soil 土壤退化degradation sheet 减香degraded alkali soil 脱碱土degraded chernozem 退化黑钙土degraded humus carbonate soil 退化腐殖质碳酸盐土degraded mountains 残余山degraded yellow soils 退化黄壤degree 度degree kelvin 绝对温度degree of abrasion 磨蚀度degree of aggregation 团聚度de
14、gree of compacting 紧实度degree of coverage 覆盖度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of folding 褶皱度www.paper- degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of peat formation 沼泽化程度degree of porosity 孔隙度等级degree of quality 地位质量degree of salinity 盐渍化程度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of
15、seismicity 震度dehydration 脱水delay 延时deleted species 残遗种deleterious water 侵蚀性水delta 三角洲delta arm 三角河口支流delta bay 三角湾delta deposits 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖delta plain 三角洲平原www.paper- deltaic coast 三角洲海岸deluvium 坡积物demagnetization 去磁demand for oxygen 需氧量demarcation potential 划界电位demonstrated reserve 探芒量den
16、drite 松林石dendritic drainage 师状的排水系统dendritic drainage pattern 师状水系dendritic glacier 枝状冰川dendrochronology 年轮学dendroclimatology 示气候学dendrograph 直径生长计dendrography 示学dendrohydrology 示水文学dendrology 示学dendrometry 测失denitrification 脱氮denitrifier 脱氮菌www.paper- denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌dense fog 浓雾dense ro
17、ck 致密岩石densification 浓缩densification network 加密网densitometer 密度测量设备densitometric equipment 密度测量设备density 密度density currents 密度流density fractionation 密度分离法density gauge 密度计density measure 密度测量density meter 密度计density of canopy 林冠密度density of ozone 臭氧密度density of stand 林分密度density slicing 密度分割dental c
18、aries 龋齿denudation 剥蚀www.paper- denudation landforms 剥蚀地形denudation plains 剥蚀平原denudation surfaces 剥蚀表面depleted soil 耗竭土壤depletion 消耗depletion of natural resources 自然资源枯竭depolarization 退极化酌depolymerization 解聚合deposit 沉积deposited moraine 冰碛depositing action 堆积酌deposition rate 沉积速度depositional environ
19、ment 沉积环境depositional plane 沉积面depressant 抑制剂depressed coast 沉降海岸depression 低地depression angle 俯角depression caldera 陷落巨火山口www.paper- depression spring 低地泉depressor 抑制剂depth contour 等深线depth finder 测深仪depth measurement 测深depth of compensation 均衡深度depth of draining 排沟深度depth of focus 震源深度depth of free
20、zing 冻结深度depth of friction 摩擦深度depth of hypocenter 震源深度depth of penetration 渗透深度depth of ploughing 翻耕深度depth of runoff 径令度depth of snow cover 雪深depth of soil 土壤深度depth of weathering 风化深度depth zone 深带deranged drainage pattern 紊脉状水系www.paper- derelict land 弃耕地derivative 衍生物derived fossils 再沉化石derived
21、map 派生地图derno podzolic soil 生草灰化土derno podzolic soils 生草灰化土desalination 脱盐desalting 脱盐desaturated color 不饱色descending current 下降气流descending evolution of relief 地形的下降进化descending node 降交点descending springs 下降泉descending water 渗透水descension theory 下降说descent velocity 下降速度descloizite 钒铅锌矿description 细
22、节描述desert 沙漠www.paper- desert animal 沙漠动物desert climate 荒漠气候desert crust soil 荒漠结皮土desert dry valley 漠境干谷desert dust soil 漠境尘暴土壤desert lake 砂漠湖desert locust 沙漠蝗desert locust monitoring system 沙漠蝗虫生态监测系统desert pavement 荒漠砾幂desert rock plain 漠境石质平原desert soil 荒漠土desert varnish 沙漠岩漆desert zone 荒漠地带dese
23、rtification 沙漠化desiccation 干燥desiccation fissure 干缩裂缝desiccator 干燥器design flood 设计洪水design of experiment 实验设计www.paper- design of symbols 符号设计design storm 设计暴雨desilication 脱硅酌desilification 脱硅酌desmine 束辉沸石desmosite 条带绿板岩desoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸desquamation 剥落dessication fracture 干缩裂缝destruction
24、 of organic matter 有机物质分解destructional forms 破坏形式destructional landforms 剥蚀地形destructional plains 剥蚀平原detachment fault 滑脱断层detail plate 线划版detail triangulation 加密三角测量detailed geological map 详细地质图detailed report 详情报告detailed soil map 土壤详图www.paper- detection 探测detector 探测器detention basin 拦洪水库deterior
25、ation 恶化determinant 确定种determinant factor 决定因素determination 测定detoxication 解毒detrital cone 岩屑锥detrital deposit 碎屑沉积detrital laterite 残存砖红壤detrital rock 碎屑岩detritus 岩屑deuteron 重氢核development 显影development of clouds 云体development of land 土地开发developmental stage 发育阶段deviation 偏差www.paper- deviation ang
26、le 偏角deviation prism 偏向棱镜device 仪器频devitrification 脱玻酌dew 露dew point 露点dew point hygrometer 露点湿度表dewatering 脱水diabase 辉绿岩diabasic texture 辉绿结构diad 二价元素diagenesis 成岩酌diagnosis 诊断diagnostic subsurface horizons 诊断亚表土层diagnostic surface horizons 诊断表土层diagonal element 对角元素diagonal fault 斜断层diagonal fract
27、ure 斜断裂diagonal join 斜节理www.paper- diagonal rule 对角线规则diagonal scale 斜分比例尺diagonal valley 斜谷diagram 图表diagrammatic map 图解地图diagrammatic sketch 略图dial division 度盘分划dialogite 菱锰矿dialysis 渗析diamagnetism 反磁性diameter 直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond deposit 金刚石矿床diaphaneity 透萌diaphragm 膈膜diaphthoresis 退
28、化变质酌diapositive 透谬片diascope 投影仪diaspore 硬水铝石www.paper- diasporite 硬水铝石diastem 沉积暂停期diastrophic eustatism 构造性海面升降运动diastrophism 地壳变动diatom ooze 硅藻软泥diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatoms 硅藻类diatrema 火山道diazo paper 重氮纸diazo print 重氮晒图diazo printing equipment 重氮复印机diazo printing equipment with a mo
29、ving light source 动光源重氮复印机dibbling 穴播dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane 滴滴涕dickite 迪凯石dicotyledons 双子叶植物类difference 区别difference channel 差信道www.paper- difference of time 时差differential distortion 畸变差值differential erosion 分异侵蚀differential pressure 压差differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential species 区别种
30、differential weathering 差异风化differentiation 分化differentiation of horizon 发生层异化differentiation of landscapes 景观分异diffraction 衍射diffraction fringe 衍射条纹diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction propagation 衍射传播diffractometer 衍射仪diffuse double layer 扩散双层diffuse front 弱散锋diffuse radiation 漫射辐射diffuse reflectan
31、ce 护散反射率www.paper- diffuse solar radiation 漫射太阳辐射diffusion anomaly 扩散异常diffusion aureole 扩散晕diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion equilibrium 扩散平衡diffusion gradient 扩散梯度diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion pressure 扩散压力diffusion zone 扩散带diffusivity 扩散率digestibility 消化率digestive disease 消化系疾病digestive enzyme 消
32、化酶digestive tract 消化道digit keyboard 数字键盘digital computer 数字式计算机digital computer map 计算机地图digital computing machine 数字式计算机digital control plotter 数控绘图机www.paper- digital correlation 数字相关digital filter 数字滤波器digital filtering 数字滤波digital geometric correction 数字几何校正digital image 数字图像digital image proces
33、sing 数字图像处理digital infrared cloud picture 数码化红外云图digital map 数字地图digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量digital terrain model 数字地面模型digital to analog conversion 数字 模拟转换digital to analogue converter dac 数字 模拟变换器digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化器dike 岩脉dike rock 脉石dilatancy 膨胀性dilatation 扩张dilute solution 稀溶液www.pa
34、per- dilution 稀度diluvial age 洪积世diluvial soil 洪积土壤diluvium 洪积层dimension 测定;尺寸;维数dimensional quantity 因次量dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimictic lake 双对领合湖diminution 减少dingy yellow horizon 暗黄色土层dioecism 雌雄异体diopter 照准器dioptry 屈光度diorite 闪长岩diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩dip 倾向dip circle 测斜仪dip joint 倾向节理dip slip
35、 fault 倾向滑断层www.paper- dipole 偶极子dipole radiation 偶极子辐射direct factor 直接因子direct measurement 直接测量direct pollution 直接污染direct radiation 直接辐射direct runoff 地表径流direct solar radiation 太阳直射direction 方向direction finder 方向指示器direction lines method 运动方向线法direction observation 方向观测direction of dip 倾斜方向directi
36、on of rotation 旋转方向direction plane 方向平面directional error 方向误差directional filter 方向滤波器directional line 方向线directive texture 定向结构www.paper- directory 目录directrix 准线disaccharide 二糖disaggregation 解聚disappearance of river 伏流disc shutter 盘式快门discharge 量discharge amplitude 量幅度discharge area of groundwater
37、地下水排泄区discharge coefficient 径恋数discharge currents 排出流discharge hydrograph 量过程线discharge mass curve 量累积曲线discharge of spring 泉水量discharge of stream 水量discharge outlet 排水出路discharge rate 量discharge regulation 量第discharge structure 排水建筑物www.paper- disclimax 偏途顶极discoloration 变色disconformity 假整合disconti
38、nuity 分离discontinuity layer 不连续层discontinuous reaction series 不连续反应系列discordance 不整合discordant age 不一致年代discordant basin 不整合盆地discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant coast 不整海岸discordant injection 不整合贯入discordant junction 不整合注入discrete anomaly 非连续异常discrete area draught 普染要素清绘原图discriminant score 判别得分discrimination 辨别disease 病disharmonic folding 不谐和褶皱
