1、 第 41 期 高一英语下 第 1 页腾 飞 教 育 初一英语上讲义第一讲 Unit1 Making friends Name: Mark: 一、课文单词与短语German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程师world
2、n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓yourself pron. 你自己. US 美国close to （在空间，时间上）接近 go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与.交朋友all over 遍及 d like to =would like to 愿意二、课文内容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地2. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。 be from= come from 来自 Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语
3、；德国人（two Germans） German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well.3. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2）the
4、 same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.腾飞教育 第 41 期 初一英语上 第 2 页（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高； the same length as = as long as 和一样长）4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 have “有 ” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have b
5、reakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早/中/ 晚餐 have to 不得不 5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with 与一起生活 live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，离近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad
6、 is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹 elder sister 姐姐 elder brother 哥哥7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus 乘公共汽车go toby 乘坐 去 take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 8. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.favo
7、rite= likebest 最喜欢favorite: things I like doing in my free time9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是职位10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词 + v-ing）练习：完成下列句子 1. 他有什么爱好？打游戏和下棋。 What are his_? His hobbies are _computer games and _ . 2. 我的理想是成为一名工程师。 My _ is to _ _ en
8、gineer. 3. Edwin 是一个高个子短黑发男孩。 Edwin is a tall boy with _ _ hair. 腾飞教育 第 41 期 初一英语上 第 3 页4.我想成为你的笔友。 I would _ to be your _ . 5. 这封信是一个叫 Sidney 的男孩写给一个叫 May 的女孩的。 This letter is _ a boy called Sidney _ a girl _ May. 三、本单元重点语法1. 特殊疑问词What 意思是“什么” ，可以问“ 什么东西、什么职业、什么事情等。 Where 意思是“ 在哪里”，询问地点When 意思是“ 什么
9、时候” ，询问时间, 可以是时刻或日期等。 How old 意思是“多大”，问年龄。How many 意思是“ 多少” ，问数量，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。Which 意思是“ 哪一个”。Who 意思是“ 谁” ，询问人的身份。Why 意思是“ 为什么” ，问原因。How 意思是“ 怎样” 。 Whose 意思是“ 谁的”。练习：对下列句子的划线部分提问 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasse
10、s are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected eggs last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag._ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you?
11、 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10. We go to school five times a week. 腾飞教育 第 41 期 初一英语上 第 4 页_ _ do you go to school? 2.冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article） ，另一种是不定冠词（ the Indefinite Article） ，还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article） 。不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同
12、源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作e ，而 an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。用法如下 :1.首次提及 there is a book on the desk2.泛指一类人或事物 He is a student, Its a book3.表示“一个”的意思 an apple练习：Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13.
13、_good time 14._ airport 15._Chinese restaurant 定冠词 the 与指示代词 this，that 同源，有“那（这）个” 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2 上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth腾飞教育 第 41 期 初一英语上 第 5 页练习：1. 用
14、a、an 或 the 填空.1There is egg in box. egg is small.2Look，thats old monkey.3Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4What s in bag ？There is eraser. Its small one.5. Shanghai is in east of China.基础练习选择适当的冠词填空。（ ）1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an（ ）2. _ English is _ d
15、ifficult subject for most of _ students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the（ ）3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade.A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the（ ）4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the（ ）5. We have _ lunch a
16、t school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much.A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /（ ）6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /（ ）7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday.A. the
17、, the B. /, the C. the, /腾飞教育 第 41 期 初一英语上 第 6 页（ ）8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school.A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /（ ）9. Jim was made _ of Class Three.A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor（ ）10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _.A. man, space B. the man, space C. man,
18、 the space（ ）11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /（ ）12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried.A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The（ ）13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine.A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /（ ）14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /（ ）15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics.A. a, the B. an, the C. a, /
