1、龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生 学校 年级 年级 次数 第 次科目 英语 教师 日期 时段课题教学重点教学难点教学目标教学步骤及教学内容1、课前热身：1、检查学生的作业，及时指点； 2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。3、课前小测二、内容讲解：三、课堂小结：带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置：布置适量的作业学生课外进行巩固管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差备注：作业布置2、本次课后作业：课堂小结家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日U 1 知识点1. King Hiero asked a crown maker to
2、 make him a golden crown.常用搭配: make sb. sth. 或 make sth. sb. “给某人制作某物” .make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ； make sb.+ adj.“使某人怎样”eg：My mother often makes me do exercise. The news made me happy。我想给妈妈做个蛋糕。 2. At first, he was very happy with their everyday life.“（对某人或某物）感到满意”：be happy with 可用 pleased , satisfi
3、ed , glad 等词代替happy.They were very close and happy with their everyday life.3.Is it made completely of gold? be made of意思是“(成品) 是由. （材料）做成的” ， 与 be made from 意思相同；区别: be made of 表示成品能看出原材料， be made from 表示成品看不出原材料.eg: The box is made of wood.Cheese and butter are made from milk.奶酪和黄油是牛奶制成的.4. He sen
4、t it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.(1) find out 意思是“ 找出，弄清楚；查明；发现”. find 和 find out 都可译做“发现”，但发现的过程不一样.find 强调在经过“寻找(look for)后的“结果”(找到或找不到)，又可以表示“(偶然地)发现 ”find out 强调“经过努力发现.” 或“ 弄清楚真相”.(2) truth 意思“真相；事实”, 是 true 的名词形式，常用短语 tell the truth.eg: I found a watch on the road.I found
5、 my cat sleeping in my bed.The teacher wanted to find out who has broken the door.He has the right to know the truth.5.This problem seems difficult to solve. 这个问题似乎难以解决.seem 意思是“好像；似乎” ，常用搭配: seem+ adj. , seem to be/do.eg: He seemed very happy to see me.他好像很高兴见到我 .He seemed to be an old friend. 他就像一
6、位老朋友一样。6. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.当阿基米德往浴缸灌水的时候，他还在思考着这个问题。(1) as 意思是“当的时候” ， 其用法与 when 和 while 相似。eg: She listened to music as she did her homework.As time went by, we found he was an honest man.(2) fill A with B 意思是“用 B 把 A 填满” ， 变成被动的短语：be
7、 filled with，意思与 be full of 类似，表示“填满、充满”eg: We fill up our lives with meaningful tasks.我们忙碌着，过得很有意义.The clear sky is full of stars.晴朗的填空布满星星.7. He then sent the crown maker to prison.sendto prison 意思是“把关进监狱”, 类似搭配:put/throw sb. into prison.eg: Do you sent the killer to prison?U 2 知识点1. mind n.聪明人，富有
8、才智的人 eg：He is one of the greatest minds of the age. （1） mind 用作名词，还可以意为“ 思想、想法、头脑、智力” 。常见的含 mind 的短语有： change ones mind 改变主意； make up ones mind 下定决心； keep in ones mind 牢记 （2）mind 用作动词时，意为“ 介意、反对”，常用的句型为：Would you mind doing sth.? 请问，可以吗？常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 2. a little“稍微有点 ”， 可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，表程度。有点冷 有点累
9、他比我高一点。 He is taller than me.另外，a little 可以修饰不可数名词 , a little water. (little 表示否定) 辨析：little/a little/ few/ a few/ a bit of/ lots of/ plenty of1) There is _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little2)There is _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. few B. much
10、 C. many D. little3) He has_ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. consider 的用法 ：+ 名词或代词 考虑 + doing sth. 考虑做某事 + 疑问词+ to do 考虑 consider sb/sth (as) sth 认为某人、某物是 Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 1) She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。 4) We consid
11、er him to be our friends. 我们认为他是我们的朋友。 5) We consider that he is our friends. 我们认为他是我们的朋友。 4. sense n. 理解力，判断力 eg：Although shes not clever，she has got lots of common sense. 拓展：sense 可以用来表示某种“感”，如幽默感、正义感、责任感等，这时在 sense 前加不定冠词：a sense of humour 幽默感； a sense of duty 责任感 5. receive 接受到（表示被动地接受） accept 总
12、表示主动而且高兴地接受Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百美金的额外收入！She accepted the invitation with smile. 她面带微笑地接受了邀请函。5. invitation n. 邀请 eg：I have no choice but to accept his invitation. invite v. 邀请 常用短语：invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某
13、人做某事 eg：I invite her to my house. I Invite her to go for a walk. 7. pleasure n. 乐事，快事 it is a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件乐事。eg：The thought fills me with pleasure.辨析： pleasure 不可数名词，表示“高兴、愉快、乐趣” Its a pleasure. pleased 形容词，表示“高兴的，满意的 ”，主语只能是人 We are pleased with his work. pleasant 形容词，主语是物时指 “使人感到高兴的，满
14、意的”；主语是人时指“高兴的，愉快的，态度友好的” Its pleasant to work with you. He spent a pleasant evening. 7. on their way to.在他们去的路上on the way in the way by the way in a way 8. avoid v. 避免，避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，不接不定式做宾语。 eg：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 9. let sb down 让某人失望take down turn down sit do
15、wn 12. trust v. 信任、信赖 eg: I trust you completely. 辨析： trust 多用来表示 “相信某人的品德、为人和能力” Do you trust in the man in blue over there?believe 侧重于“ 相信某人所说的话 Dont believe what that boy said. 12. sothat.意为“如此以至于” ， so 是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。辨析：so that和 such that 在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.s
16、o + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句” 。例如： He was so glad that he couldntt say a word.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a 或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted
17、to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. U 3 知识点1. spend/ cost / take/ pay 表花费的用法sb spend money on sth sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money2. share v. 把自己的想法告诉（某人） share sth with sb 与某人分享某事We dont have enough books so youll have to share.Will you your frie
18、s me? 3. decision n. 决定；抉择 decide v. 决定 make a decision 做决定 Why did you make this decision? He made a _to finish reading the book. He _ to finish reading the book 4. expect v. 要求；指望 expect to expect .to . expect that +从句 be expected to do sth 被期待/要求做某事I expect to be back within a week. I didnt expec
19、t him to stay so long. 5. .but my dad is often abroad on businessAbroad 副词，意为“在国外，到国外” ，前边不加介词。Be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行6. personal 个人的，死人的 person 人，个人It is a personal letter.7. science 由于，因为，既然 Science you will not help us, we will ask someone else. Since he says so, it must be tr
20、ue.science 还可以做介词，表 “从以来” 自从We began to live here science 1980.It is nearly two years since I came here.8. Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修饰比较级 ，类似的词还有 a little, a bit, far， even 等。That story is _ than this one.A. much interesting B. more much interesting C. much more interesting D. the mo
21、st interesting9.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析：lonely; alone 孤独；单独 lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞 alone 客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.10. have no interest in sth 对某某没兴趣Boys usually have no interest in cooking. 我对学音乐没兴趣。 11. fashion (n) 流行款式 fashionable(adj)
22、流行的 love 爱 lovable 可爱的 reason 理由 reasonable 合理的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 comfort 舒适 comfortable 舒适的 12.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 过时 date n. 日期；年代; 约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于Whats the date today? I have a date with him next Sunday.13. suppose v. （根据所知）认为 suppose .to . suppose that +从
23、句 Some people suppose me to be wealthy. I suppose youre right .我认为许多学生感到很累。Do you we should talk about money?A. suppose B. suggest C. sugar D. expect14. unless conj. conj. 除非，如果不; prep. 除了，除外;I wont give you my toys unless you give me yours.Unless you listen carefully, you wont know the answer.= if
24、you dont listen carefully, you wont know the answer. = you should listen carefully, or you wont know the answer.1. I wont get to the party on time _ I catch the first train tomorrow morning. A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When 2. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.A. though B.
25、 Unless C. Whether D. because5.many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.Have trouble (in) doing sth:做某事有困难 =have trouble with sth =have difficulty(in) doing sth翻译：他在找新工作方面有困难。_U 4 知识点1. teenagers problem 教师节 走路三十分钟 父亲的朋友 2. ask for advice ask for 意为“ 请求某人给某东西，要求得到某物” advice 不可
26、数名词Ask for the menu.给我菜单。 3. offer to help carry her bags. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事拓展：carry, bring , take, fetch 的用法4.We saw a lady lying in the streetsee sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看到某人做过( 经常做)某事I saw the little girl crying in the park. The old man saw the man play with the cat.lie(撤谎) l
27、ied lied lying (趟)lay lain lying 拓展: hear/notice/watch 和 see 有相同的用法5.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.= I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. “虽然.但是.“ 要么用 though(虽然)要么用 but(但是) ，不能同时使用.类似的有 because, so.tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 让某人不做某事Though.
28、,my friends told me not to .to 省略了 help her.但 to 不能省略。6.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.It is +adj+of sb + to do sth =sb. is adj.to do sth.They were awful to laugh at her.拓展：It is +adj +for sb + to do sth 的使用regret doing sth 一后悔内疚做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事I r
29、egret to tell you that you cant pass the examination7. I feel ashamed of myself. (对). 感到羞愧. be ashamed to do sth. 对做某事感到羞愧。我很羞愧说了谎 8.it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.It is +adj+ for sb +to do sth. =To do sth is adj for sb.To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistak
30、e for my mother.make sb do sth_使某人做某事wear 穿(戴)着【表状态】; put on 穿上【表动作】 dress 打扮【后接人】9. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad.share .with sb 和某人一起分享某事 drive sb mad 让某人抓狂I want to share the cake with you.You really drive me mad.10.She has a habit of playing the
31、pianostudying, and she always takes my things without telling me.have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner.take ones thing without telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西Little Tom took his classmates ruler without telling him.11.I try to keep the room tidy, but
32、she always makes a mess.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didnt succeed.keep sth adj 保持某物某种状态 keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事Please keep the window open! closed.He kept the little girl laughing.makes a mess 弄得乱七八糟12. she is so annoying. annoying : ad
33、j. 恼人的; 讨厌的; v. (annoy 的 ing 形式) 骚扰;annoyed nid adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的（ annoy 的过去分词） ；annoying nii adj. 令人恼火的，令人烦恼的；令人不快的（annoy 的现在分词） ； Im annoyed.我很烦恼。 You are so annoying.你真的很令人厌烦。be annoyed at / about sth 对某事很恼怒 be annoyed with sb 对某人很恼怒U 5 知识点1. floor plan 楼层平面图 plan-planned- planning make a plan to do s
34、th “制定做某事的计划” make a plan for sth 为制定计划plan to do sth “计划去做某事“我计划去上海这个星期天。 我在为Linda的生日制定计划。 2. express praise and encouragement.express -expression(表情，表达，词组)-expressive ( 表示的，有表现力的，表达的; 意味深长的; 富于表情的;)His eyes expressed sorrow.我无法表达我的感受。 praise 表扬 praise sb for sth “因为某事表扬某人“我们赞扬了这个男孩的勇气。 encourage-e
35、ncouragement encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事我们应该鼓励他用于表达自己的想法。 3. director 导演 direct (直接的，指导)-director-direction (方向)4. make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。拓展： be made up of 由组成这个国家由几个岛国组成的。 5. Pass out 昏迷take out work out come out 6. fell (fall 的过去式) 扑倒辨析：felt 与 fellI tired la
36、st night.I down from my bike yesterday.7. Among : 在.中间，指三者或者三者以上的人或事物之间。The village is among the hills.among 与形容词的最高级连用，意为“之一”Beijing is among the largest cities in China.辨析：between 与 among1、Paris is the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 2、I found it a pile of old books. 我在一堆旧书中找到了它。 3、The
37、re was a fight the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。8. raise vt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长时举手敬礼。The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。区别易混词：raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v. 举起, 提高；提出 raise + sth
38、可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand 举手rise (rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起 不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语，要有介词才能接宾语 可指日月星辰自然的升起The boy his left hand when teacher calls his name.The sun in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。9. It is time for sth. It is time to do sth. 在做某事的时间到了10. prepare vt.准备e.g.
39、 We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一间房。习惯用语： be prepared for to do 准备着 prepare for 为.作准备e.g. We are not prepared to send the goods. 我们不准备发送此货。反义词：unprepared adj. 无准备的,即席的, 尚未准备好的 be unprepared for 对无准备的 prepared adj. 事先准备好的e.g. We must be prepared for twists and turns. 我们要准备好经受曲折。You ou
40、ght to be prepared for some unpleasantness. 你要做好思想准备，可能发生一些不愉快的情况。10.relaxed 与 relaxing 的辨析Music is . 音乐是令人放松的。I am on weekends. 我周末感到放松。11. ahead of 在之前 adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后e.g. She left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time 提前 =in advance 在前头, 预先, 事先 in advance of 在.前面; 比. 进步; 超过 in fron
41、t 在前面, 在前方e.g. You can check in two hours in advance. 你可以提前两个小时检查登记。Galileos ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。 12. the other, other, others, the others， another 的辨析1.Theres no _ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D others 2. Some people like to rest in
42、their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please?A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Where are _ boys? A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other
43、B. another C. the other D. others 6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around. A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others 8. This
44、is not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. another B. other C. the other D. some others 13. more and more difficult 越来
45、越难他越来越勤奋地工作。 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 14. a little“稍微有点 ”， 可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，表程度。有点冷 有点累 他比我高一点。 He is taller than me.另外，a little 可以修饰不可数名词 , a little water. (little 表示否定) 辨析：little/a little/ few/ a few/ a bit of/ lots of/ plenty of15 . pleasure n. 乐事，快事 it is a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件乐事。eg：The thought fills m
46、e with pleasure.辨析： pleasure 不可数名词，表示“高兴、愉快、乐趣” Its a pleasure. pleased 形容词，表示“高兴的，满意的 ”，主语只能是人 We are pleased with his work. pleasant 形容词，主语是物时指 “使人感到高兴的，满意的”；主语是人时指“高兴的，愉快的，态度友好的” Its pleasant to work with you. He spent a pleasant evening. 16. avoid v. 避免，避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，不接不定式做宾语。 eg：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 17 . sothat.意为“如此以至于” ， so 是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。 辨析：so that和 such that 在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句” 。例如： He was so glad that he couldntt say a word.在由 suchthat 引导
